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According to legend, the ancient people called the dragon, phoenix, unicorn and turtle the four spirits, which are the embodiment of auspiciousness and the sustenance of good wishes. Legend has it that the dragon king prospers clouds and rains, blessing the world.
As a god, the dragon has been a national symbol worshiped by the Chinese people since ancient times and is the product of artistic creation; it combines the head of a lion, the body of a snake, the tail of a fish, and the claws of a phoenix, and integrates bravery, flexibility, friendliness, and nobility, integrates the people's ideals, aspirations, wisdom, and strength, and symbolizes auspiciousness and happiness. It is rumored that as early as the Han Dynasty, dragon lantern dancing was widespread.
Folk people use the dragon dance to pray for the blessing of the dragon, in order to get the wind and rain, the harvest of grains, passed to the Tang and Song dynasties, the dragon dance has been very prosperous in the folk, the form of the dragon dance lantern and the performance skills have been very perfect.
There is also a beautiful legend about the dragon lantern dance: one year, the drought in the land of Jinyang was severe, and the Jade Emperor asked the Golden Horn Dragon King to sow rain in the Jinyang area, and the Golden Horn Dragon King sowed the rain to the south and drowned many people. After the Jade Emperor learned the news, the Golden Horn Dragon King asked the guilt and belittled, the old Dragon King in order to atone for his sins, every year on the occasion of the New Year, he went down to the mortal world to visit the people, promising to rain in the coming year, so that the land of Jinyang would be smooth and rainy, and the five grains would be harvested, and he would live a beautiful and happy life.
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Playing dragon lanterns is also called "dragon dance" and "dragon lantern dance", which is a unique folk entertainment activity in China. From the Spring Festival to the Lantern Festival, there is a custom of playing dragon lanterns in the vast areas of urban and rural areas in China. After thousands of years of inheritance and development, playing dragon lanterns has become a kind of folk dance with lively form, beautiful performance and romantic color.
The dragon lantern originated from people's superstition about dragons and has a history of more than 2,000 years. In ancient times, people used dragon dances to pray for the blessing of the dragon, in order to obtain good weather and abundant grains.
The main prop for playing dragon lanterns is the "dragon". The dragon is made of grass, bamboo, wood paper, cloth, etc., and the number of dragons is auspicious in singular, and it is common to see nine-section dragons, eleven-section dragons, and thirteen-section dragons, and many can reach twenty-nine sections. The dragon with more than fifteen sections is relatively bulky, not suitable for dancing, and is open for viewing, this kind of dragon is particularly particular about decoration, and has a high craft value.
There is also a kind of "fire dragon", which is made of bamboo strips woven into a cylinder to form a cage, pasted with transparent and beautiful dragon clothes, and burned candles or oil lamps inside, and the night performance is very spectacular.
There are many ways to play the dragon lantern, and the focus is on tricks within nine sections, and the more common actions are: dragon roaming, dragon head drill stall, head and tail drilling, dragon tail swinging and snake molting, etc. The eleventh and thirteenth sections of the dragon focus on action performance, the golden dragon chases the orb, soars and jumps, sometimes soars into the clouds, sometimes enters the sea and breaks the waves.
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The dragon lantern dance is held on its own during the Lantern Festival.
The dragon lantern dance originated from traditional Chinese dances with the Chinese immigrating to various parts of the world. On the day of the dragon dance, the dragon body is invited out of the temple with flags, gongs and drums, and horns as the guide, and the dragon body is connected to the dragon head and tail, and the eye-dotting ceremony is held.
The body of the dragon is tied into a round dragon shape with bamboo, the joints are connected, the outside is covered with a huge red cloth painted with dragon scales, there is a person holding the pole every five or six feet, and the distance between the head and the tail is about ten zhang long. In front of the dragon, a person holds a rod to lead the front, and a huge ball is erected on the top of the rod as a guide. During the dance, the giant ball sways around the front and back, left and right, and the dragon's head is like grabbing the ball, causing the dragon's body to swim and fly.
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The fire dragon burning is also known as the fire dragon dance, which is a unique folk traditional project spread in Fengshun, Guangdong, and is generally held during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival.
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The dragon dance, commonly known as the dragon lantern dance, is a traditional folk cultural activity of the Han nationality that originated in China.
The dragon dance originated from the worship of the dragon by the ancients, every time the festival is filial piety, people will dance the dragon, starting the dragon dance from the Spring Festival, and then the second tomb loses the moon "dragon raises its head", and the Dragon Boat Festival also dances the dragon. During the dragon dance, the dragon follows the hydrangea to make various movements, interspersed, and constantly shows a variety of postures such as twisting, waving, leaning, kneeling, jumping, and shaking. Therefore, praying for peace and a good harvest in the way of dragon dance has become a folk culture of Han people all over the country.
The dragon and lion dances were one of the major festivals of the year in ancient times. With the immigration of Chinese to all parts of the world, the current dragon and lion dance culture has spread throughout Chinese mainland, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, Southeast Asia, as well as Europe, America, Australia and New Zealand, becoming an important symbol of Chinese culture.
History and culture
Dragon dance refers to the dragon dancer under the guidance of the dragon ball, holding the dragon equipment, accompanied by drum music, through the movement of the human body and the change of posture to complete the dragon game, wearing, soaring, jumping, rolling, playing, winding, modeling and other actions and routines, fully display the dragon's essence, energy, spirit, rhyme and other content of a traditional sport.
The Chinese nation is the most populous country in the world, and all the places where there are Chinese people in the world take the "dragon" as a mascot, and there is a custom of dancing the "dragon" during festivals, congratulations, blessings, exorcisms, sacrifices to the gods, temple fairs, etc. This is because the "dragon" is a totem worshipped by the Chinese nation for generations. The dragon is a sacred object in the sea, and in ancient times, it was regarded as a magical thing that can carry clouds and rain and dispel disasters and bring blessings.
For thousands of years, the descendants of Yan and Huang have called themselves "descendants of the dragon". The dragon dance has a close connection with the dragon in folk customs, but the places are different and the customs are different, which also fully reflects the characteristics of the diversity of folk culture due to the vast territory of our country.
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