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Introduction: Some people say that diabetes is not a disease, but they think that diabetes is very harmful to the body, diabetes is a chronic disease, it will cause a series of complications, and harm the whole body, at the beginning there will be no obvious symptoms, is a silent killer, once the condition is more serious, it may cause irreparable consequences, and will also affect people's life, health and safety. Diabetes can cause some problems with the kidneys, because high blood sugar can increase the incidence of kidney disease.
Moreover, if the blood sugar is too high, it will let the blood flow to the heart, which will have a great impact on the blood vessels, which may cause atherosclerosis, angina, coronary heart disease and other problems, and may also cause some cardiovascular diseases. Diabetes may also cause oral diseases, because diabetics have a reduced amount of saliva, and the increase in glucose in the body will cause bacteria to multiply in the mouth, which can lead to some oral diseases, and may also cause osteoporosis, tooth loss and other problems.
Diabetes can also cause neuropathy, which is one of the symptoms of chronic complications of diabetes. If you often feel numbness, pain and hyperesthesia in the nerves, it is also caused by diabetes, in addition to motor nerve lesions, which can cause the hands and feet to sag, and local muscles to atrophy.
If you want to avoid diabetes, you must reduce your carbohydrate intake and eat more carbohydrates that are easy to digest and provide enough nutrients, such as whole grains, legumes, and nuts. It is also necessary to maintain good lifestyle habits, control weight well, and avoid being too obese, because obesity is also one of the causes of many diseases. It is necessary to reduce the intake of some high-salt foods, because too much sodium can also increase blood pressure and cause diabetes.
Finally, if diabetes is found, there is no need to be too nervous and anxious, as long as regular check-ups are carried out to achieve effective prevention, so as to avoid the disease from becoming too serious, and daily diet and exercise should help control it.
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First, the mortality rate of diabetic patients is two to three times higher than that of the general population.
Second, the risk of heart disease and stroke in diabetic patients is two to three times higher than that of the general population.
Third, diabetic patients are about 10 times more likely to suffer from blindness than the general population.
Fourth, diabetic patients are also about 20 times more likely to suffer from gangrene and amputation than the general population.
Fifth, diabetes is one of the leading causes of fatal kidney disease.
Sixth, diabetes predisposes to other chronic damages, such as neuropathy, infection, and sexual dysfunction.
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The body may experience weakness in the limbs, hot-headedness, abdominal pain, lower back pain, and loss of appetite.
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For patients with diabetes, it is necessary to pay attention to dietary conditioning, avoid eating some foods that are too high in sugar, and also eat less high-fat and high-calorie foods to avoid high blood pressure and heart coronary disease due to high blood sugar. Because abnormal blood sugar will make the blood flow not smooth, so that our blood vessel wall has problems, if not properly conditioned and carried out**, it may cause some other complications. This is because our blood is rich in sugar very high, which causes our blood vessel walls to be damaged, and if not suppressed in time, it may cause our body to become swollen.
Many people with diabetes suffer from vision problems in their daily lives, and they cannot see or see, because the walls of our blood vessels are damaged, causing bleeding in the eyes. If it is not done in time, it may cause edema in our retina and in severe cases, it will cause our retina to detach.
To sum up, we can understand that diabetes is very harmful to the human body, and if you don't pay attention to your daily diet, it may further aggravate diabetes and affect vision problems.
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It has serious effects, which can lead to higher and higher blood sugar, higher and higher blood pressure, weakness in the limbs, affect vision, and often feel that your mouth is particularly bitter, which may cause kidney disease.
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If the blood sugar is not well controlled for a long time, diabetes can lead to macrovascular lesions, mainly manifested as aorta, coronary artery, cerebral atherosclerosis, and the complication rate and history rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in diabetic patients are twice that of non-diabetic patients. Diabetic patients can cause peripheral vascular lesions due to elevated blood glucose, and attention should be paid to the microangiopathy of the lower limbs, with pain and ulceration of the lower limbs, and severe blood insufficiency, which can lead to limb acral necrosis.
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Diabetes hazard 1: damage to the blood vessel wall. Diabetes harm 2: microhemangioma, formation of fibrous membrane. Diabetes hazard 3: retinal traction.
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1 Almost all diabetic patients have damage to the basement membrane of blood vessels, forming arterial plaques and blocking blood vessels. Both large and micro blood vessels can be harmed by high blood sugar. Cardiovascular involvement, causing myocardial ischemia and myocardial infarction, and cerebrovascular involvement, causing cerebral ischemia and cerebral infarction.
The most fatal complication of diabetes is cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Diabetic patients often have three highs at the same time as their blood sugar rises, including high blood sugar, high blood lipids, and high blood pressure. This has led to a gradual increase in the incidence and mortality of diabetic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and has become the leading cause of death from type 2 diabetes.
2. Diabetes mellitus mainly affects peripheral blood vessels, mainly limb arteries, and diabetes patients can cause lesions in peripheral blood vessels due to the increase in blood sugar, resulting in a decrease in the sensitivity of local tissues to injury factors. The clinical manifestations are pain and ulceration of the lower limbs, and insufficient blood supply can lead to acral necrosis, and if this occurs, it can lead to disability and even amputation.
3. Long-term blood sugar increase will damage the kidneys and cause diabetic nephropathy. This damage is a chronic process that is not easily noticed. In the early stages, there may be no symptoms at all, only a change in the glomerular filtration rate, which requires medical testing to detect.
As the disease progresses, the patient will have a micro-proteinuria, and if it progresses, it will enter the clinical proteinuria stage. At this time, the glomerular filtration membrane has been seriously damaged, and the patient will develop edema, persistent hypertension, etc., and eventually develop uremia, and rely on dialysis and kidney exchange to maintain life.
4 Both the central nervous system and the peripheral nerves may be injured, but peripheral nerve damage is the most common. Patients often have abnormal limb sensations, such as ant walking sensation, soreness and numbness, tingling sensation, electric shock sensation, etc., as well as decreased pain and temperature sensation. Therefore, people with severe peripheral nerve damage are often easily burned because they are not sensitive to heat and cold.
There are also diabetic patients who will have gastrointestinal autonomic neuropathy such as vomiting after meals.
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Diabetes mellitus is mainly a group of metabolic diseases characterized by chronic hyperglycemia caused by a variety of **. Long-term carbohydrate and adipose protein metabolism disorders mainly caused by defects in insulin secretion and action can cause multi-system damage, resulting in inflammation, chronic progressive lesions of nerves, heart, blood vessels and other tissues and organs, functional decline and even failure.
In severe cases, acute severe metabolic disorders such as diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome can occur.
When a series of complications occur in diabetes, diabetic retinopathy is mainly manifested in the eyes, diabetic nephropathy in the kidneys, diabetic peripheral neuropathy in the nervous system, and diabetic foot is a very important factor in disability.
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Diabetes can cause coronary heart disease, heart disease, high blood pressure, cerebral infarction, fatty liver, and cerebral hemorrhage. The virus caused by diabetes is very serious.
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It may cause arteriosclerosis, cerebral infarction, arterial occlusion of the lower limbs, eye lesions, and vision loss.
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I think it can cause some cardiovascular diseases, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, hypertension diseases, hypotension diseases and kidney diseases.
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Many people suffer from diabetes, why?
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia and is caused by impaired pancreatic islet function, impaired biological effects, or both. Diabetes mellitus is familial, but it is often induced by external factors, obesity and reduced physical activity, which can easily cause type 2 diabetes. People who eat a high-fat diet have a higher incidence of diabetes.
Emotional agitation and excessive stress can cause endocrine and metabolic disorders, cause hyperglycemia, and lead to diabetes.
Diabetes is more than just one"Eat it out"Disease. Exercise is also related. Exercising less can lead to weight gain and increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.
It's like adding to your savings account every month without spending your salary. If you don't exercise enough, the energy you spend throughout the day will be converted into fat and glycogen stored in the body, making you fat. Obesity not only changes body shape, but also causes:"Insulin resistance", increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes.
It is also possible to sit for long periods of time"Initiation"Diabetes. Many people spend most of the day sitting in a chair or couch, sitting in front of a computer at work, and playing video games when they get home in the evening. Even two hours of exercise at night won't eliminate the injury of sitting during the day, and the risk of diabetes is still higher than in those who regularly get up and move.
Lack of muscle building is an important cause of high rates of diabetes. The causes of diabetes include genetic factors, immune factors, obesity, pregnancy, medication damage, etc. Genetic factors.
Diabetes is a hereditary disease that occurs more frequently in people with a family history of diabetes. Immune factors: Viral infection induces an immune response that destroys pancreatic islet cells.
Obesity. Obesity is associated with type 2 diabetes. Especially in people with central obesity.
Obesity can block the action of insulin, leading to insulin resistance. Gestation period. If you don't control your diet during pregnancy, you're more likely to develop diabetes, and multiple pregnancies are more likely to develop diabetes.
Drug damage. Certain anti-cancer drugs can also induce diabetes. May be related to drug-induced impaired islet function.
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In life, I often eat desserts and eat some cakes, or often choose some fatty foods. There is no such thing as a good eating routine.
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Lack of exercise, frequent heavy fish, irregular daily routine, etc. may cause diabetes.
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Because young people don't like to exercise, they often eat takeout, especially like to drink milk tea, and they also like to eat sweet things.
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We often eat some foods with high sugar content, foods with high salt content, and very greasy foods, and often drink carbonated drinks and fruit juices, and often eat some fruits with very high sugar content, which will aggravate diabetes.
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Do not taboo, eat foods and vegetables with high sugar content, and do not take the dosage on time, do not plan the diet according to the doctor's instructions, especially indulge yourself, can't control your mouth at all, and so on.
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In daily life, often smoking and drinking, eating unhealthy foods, eating foods that are too greasy and fatty, staying up late, and not paying attention to rest will aggravate diabetes.
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The first is to eat some particularly sweet foods often, and the second is to eat multiple meals every day, and eat a lot of staple foods, like to eat some foods with particularly high sugar content, and like to drink with sweeter fruit juices. Finally, I always go to drink.
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Eating foods with high sugar content, as well as high-energy, high-calorie foods, overeating, not taking medicine on time, injections, smoking and drinking, and not exercising will aggravate diabetes.
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High blood sugar is the main cause of complications, eating too much glycemic index food, eating too many glycemic index foods, not exercising after meals, insufficient dosage or not using drugs, severe water shortage, severe infection, etc., can easily lead to aggravation of diabetes. Diabetic should pay attention to some details in daily life, reduce the sharp changes in blood sugar, and try to control blood sugar within a safe range.
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In daily life, if the patient likes to eat more, likes to eat sweet or greasy things, or likes to go to KFC or McDonald's to eat fast food, or usually eats out too much energy, it will lead to obesity. Obesity is the main cause of insulin resistance, and it is highly likely to cause diabetes after insulin resistance.
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Eat some sweet foods often, especially like to eat sugar and drink milk tea, don't pay attention to diet at all, no matter what kind of fruit you eat, some fruits are particularly high in sugar, you can't eat them, and after eating, you will increase blood sugar.
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I often eat some sweet food, often eat rice, often drink porridge, often eat sweet potatoes, do not exercise after eating, etc.
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Over time, diabetes can have an impact on a patient's cardiovascular health. If you have diabetes, you will have an increased risk of heart disease, high blood pressure and stroke, which will increase the risk of high blood pressure, stroke, heart disease and other diseases.
It is the largest organ in the human body, and it can also be affected by diabetes. Sometimes, the problem can be the earliest sign of diabetes. Although everyone has the possibility of suffering from ** diseases, sugar friends are more likely to suffer from certain ** diseases.
Diabetes can lead to eye diseases and even blindness. People with diabetes are at a higher risk of blindness than the general population. Regular check-ups can help sugar friends prevent eye problems from getting worse.
Diabetes can also cause lesions in small blood vessels. Long-term hyperglycemia can cause lesions in small blood vessels throughout the body. The two most prominent locations are the kidneys and fundus.
Diabetic kidneys produced in the kidneys produce elevated urine protein, creatinine, etc., which can eventually lead to uremia. If it occurs in the fundus, it can lead to retinopathy, blindness, etc. Therefore, diabetic friends, you must control your blood sugar well, otherwise these complications will be almost terrible.
For macrovascular lesions, it is mainly used to take platelet-pressing drugs, lipid-lowering drugs, etcFor small vessel lesions, you can take drugs to improve vascular microcirculation such as calcium oxybenzenesulfonate!
Hypoglycemic diabetic patients at risk of hypoglycemia have insulin response when blood sugar is too low (below it). Not eating well, adding exercise but not eating, or injecting too much insulin can trigger an insulin response. Diabetic ketoacidosisDiabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious condition that can lead to diabetic shock (prolonged coma) and even death.
If there are ketones in the urine,It is clarified that the insulin in the body is not enough to differentiate glucose, and the body has now begun to differentiate fat for energy.
Urine ketones are more common in people with type I diabetes. Sugar friends can buy urine ketone test strips in pharmacies, and the color of urine ketone test stripsIt can show if ketones are present in the urine and how much ketones are present. Non-ketotic hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome, non-ketotic hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome, which occurs more often in patients with diabetes mellitus in later life, is often accompanied by other diseases or infections, and is a more serious condition.
It may be present in both type I and type II diabetes patients if the condition is not properly managed, but it is more common in people with type II diabetes.
It's not serious, diabetes is a lifelong disease, it is generally not good, and it should be maintained for life, but it is not excluded that some early stages, drugs or insulin adhere to control, regular diet, fixed point and quantitative, good prognosis. >>>More
1. Diabetes mellitus is a very complex disease.
1) **Unknown. >>>More
If you control your blood sugar well, your normal growth and development will not be affected much, but if you don't control it well, of course you will. Taking insulin does not affect development.
It is directly related, diabetic foot is due to long-term hyperglycemia caused by the damage of blood vessels and peripheral nerves, this needs to dredge blood vessels, nourish nerves, improve blood circulation, Hebei Medical University Affiliated Ping An Hospital has a peripheral vascular specialty**, the effect is good.
At present, there is a tendency to pay less attention to diet and exercise in the prevention and treatment of diabetes. Most patients think that taking medicine when they are sick can achieve the goal of preventing and treating diabetes, but this is actually a lack of real knowledge of diabetes. >>>More