Did human civilization originate in Egypt or ancient Babylon?

Just like a few years ago, the Korean stick exploited the Dragon Boat Festival that has been passed down in China for thousands of years, don't deliberately believe the foreigners' sayings, they say that ancient Babylon is ancient Egypt, do you believe it? Please think carefully and find ancient books In fact, in recent years, China has been proving that human civilization was first formed in the valley (Yellow River Basin) formed by the Yellow River and the Loess Plateau, the origin of human beings and the place where human civilization was born

There is a basic consensus in the world of human origins, that is, the African origin theory. However, the origin of civilization is more complex, such as standards, judgments, and physical evidence. The origins of China can also be traced back to around 3000 BC.

Personally, I think that it is still the development of civilizations in different periods. Because then communication between civilizations was almost impossible.

Mathematics originated from the early production activities of human beings, and the ancient Babylonians have accumulated a certain amount of mathematical knowledge since ancient times, and can apply practical problems From the perspective of mathematics itself, their mathematical knowledge is only obtained by observation and experience, and there is no comprehensive conclusion and proof, but it is also necessary to fully affirm their contributions to mathematics

The knowledge and application of basic mathematics is an integral part of individual and group life, and the refinement of its basic concepts can be seen in ancient mathematical texts in ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and ancient India, and its development has continued to make small progress since then, but algebra and geometry have remained independent for a long time

Algebra can be said to be the most widely accepted "mathematics" It can be said that everyone starts to learn counting when they are young, and the first mathematics they come into contact with is algebra And mathematics as a discipline that studies "numbers", algebra is also one of the most important components of mathematics Geometry is the first branch of mathematics that people began to study

It wasn't until the Renaissance in the 16th century that Descartes created analytic geometry, linking algebra and geometry, which were completely separate at the time. Abstract algebraic equations could also be represented graphically, and later more subtle calculus was developed

Ancient Babylon (between 4000 BC and 2250 BC), Ancient Egypt (3500 BC and 600 BC), Ancient Greece (between 3000 BC and 1100 BC), Ancient India (2000 BC), and Ancient China (the Shang Dynasty was established in 1600 BC – Westerners only recognize physical evidence and not scholarship, so they do not recognize the Five Emperors and the Xia period, editors add) are the five major birthplaces of civilization in the world." This is the statement that the academic community agrees with the most.

Ancient civilizations, ancient Egypt, ancient Babylon, ancient India, ancient China.

Origin: Nile River Basin, Two River Basins, Indus River Basin, Ganges River Basin, Yangtze River Basin, Yellow River Basin

Civilization arises. Time: c. 3500 B.C.E., c. 3500 B.C.E., 2500 B.C.E., about 2070 B.C.E.

Social hierarchy Ruling class: royal family

Monks, aristocrats.

The Ruled Class: Freedom.

people (including artisans and farmers.

Slaves Ruling Class: Slave Owners Ruled Class: Freedom.

People, slaves Ruling class: Brahmins, Kshatriyas.

Ruling class: Vaishyas, Shudras Ruling class: kings, nobles.

Ruled class: commoners, slaves.

Script: Hieroglyphs, Cuneiform, Oracle

Calendar: solar calendar, lunar calendar, week system

Buildings pyramids, sphinxes, hanging gardens

Mathematics Calculate isosceles triangles, rectangles.

the area of shape, trapezoidal, circular; Pi was calculated by the 60-digit method and the Arabic numerals and universal notation were invented

The ancient Egyptian civilization appeared much earlier.

Ancient Egypt (Arabic: One of the four ancient civilizations, located in the middle and lower reaches of the Nile River in northeast Africa, is a typical water empire, greatly influenced by religion, the world-famous pyramids are a product of the ancient Egyptians' worship of the concept of eternity, and are also the tombs of the pharaohs. In addition to the pyramids, the sphinx and the mummy are also symbols of Egypt.

The ancient Egyptian civilization was formed around 6,000 years ago (4,000 BC), and the pre-dynasty of ancient Egypt began around 5,100 years ago (3,100 BC) when Menes unified Upper and Lower Egypt to establish the First Dynasty, ending with the Roman conquest of the Ptolemaic Dynasty in Egypt in 30 BC.

The inhabitants of ancient Egypt were formed by the fusion of the indigenous peoples of North Africa and the Seme people from Western Asia, and in the second half of the 4th millennium BC, the state was gradually formed, and by 343 BC, it had experienced the rule of 31 dynasties in 9 periods: the Pre-dynasty, the Early Dynasty, the Old Kingdom, the First Intermediate Period, the Middle Kingdom, the Second Intermediate Period, the New Kingdom, the Third Intermediate Period, and the Later Dynasty (see the section "History"). Ancient Egypt reached its peak during the 18th Dynasty (15th century BC), with the territory of Upper Egypt in the southern Nile Valley from present-day Sudan to Ethiopia, and the northern delta of Lower Egypt, with the exception of present-day Egypt and part of Libya, its eastern border crossed the Sinai Peninsula to the Canaan Plain. Ancient Egypt had its own writing system, a well-developed political system, and a religious system of polytheistic beliefs, and its rulers were called pharaohs, hence the also known as the Pharaonic Era or Pharaonic Egypt.

Ancient Egypt was a typical water-powered empire with a narrow strip of land closely distributed around the Nile. The study of ancient Egypt has formed a specialized discipline in academic circles called "Egyptology".

Around 3500 B.C., the first slave states of mankind appeared, and advanced casting technology was developed. Around 2250 B.C., the Sumerians who lived here created an advanced civilization, not only inventing the written language, the cuneiform script, which brought the two river basins into a written historical period, but also inventing a tool suitable for writing, the "clay tablet". In 2006 BCE, the Amorites overthrew the Urdi dynasty and established the kingdom of Babylon, which made its home in the valley of two rivers (Tigris and Euphrates).

The fertile soil and high civilization of the two river basins injected fresh blood into the Amorites, and in the following hundreds of years, the city-states of Mali, Yixin, and Larsa were established one after another, until Hammurabi ascended the throne in 1792 BC.

Ancient Babylon predates ancient Egypt, the earliest is the ancient Babylonian civilization, the world's earliest city was established in 4000 BC, that is, 6000 years ago, and the world's first asphalt road was built at that time. The second is the ancient Egyptian civilization, the Great Pyramid is 4,600 years old, it is the early Old Kingdom period of Egypt, and there was such a strong technology and systematic rule at that time. Then there is the ancient Greek civilization, which began to rise 3,200 years ago and reached its peak around 2,500 years ago.

Finally, there is the ancient Roman civilization, which began to slowly rise around 2,900 years ago, and reached its peak around 2,500 years ago, with a flourishing period of several hundred years. Of course, the ancient Chinese civilization is also very early, usually said that there are too many Chinese civilizations in 5,000 years, and the early nearly 1,000 years are relatively loose and barbaric, and the real representative of the rise is the establishment of political power and cities, and the Xia Dynasty was established around 2100 BC. Therefore, the Chinese system civilization is about 4,000 years old.

Others believe that it is uncertain who appeared earlier in ancient Egypt and ancient Babylon, but they are the four oldest ancient civilizations. The main thing is to take into account the "big" and "civilized". And not because of "ancient".

According to the carbon 14 determination, ancient Egypt appeared 6,000 years ago, and Northern Alexandria occupied it in the late Warring States period. Ancient Babylon emerged as a civilization 5,000 years ago and was wiped out in the late Spring and Autumn period. Ancient India was civilized 4,500 years ago and was wiped out by the Aryans in the late Western Zhou Dynasty.

Chinese civilization emerged 4,500 years ago and was wiped out by the Manchurians during the Ming Dynasty.

Ancient Egypt was about the 29th century BC and ancient Babylon was about the 18th century BC.

Ancient Egypt was the earliest, ancient Babylon.

The common denominator of the ancient Egyptian and ancient Babylonian civilizations is that they are both related to the Great River Basin. It shows that the emergence of civilization is often inseparable from the nourishment of great rivers, just as the two rivers are to Babylon, the Yellow River is to China, and the Nile River also gave birth to ancient Egyptian civilization.

The early human civilization appeared in the area where there were large rivers flowing, and the important location factors for the formation of early human civilization were water sources, river factors, and the development level of agriculture were the prerequisites for the emergence of civilization.

1. The origin of Egyptian civilization: the Nile Valley.

Ancient Egyptian civilization originated from the fertile silt brought by the regular flooding of the Nile, and the Egyptian state first originated around 3500 BC, and many primitive small slave states began to form on both sides of the Nile.

Then it gradually formed two kingdoms, Lower Egypt (northern Egypt) centered on the Nile Delta and Upper Egypt (southern Egypt) centered on the upper Nile Valley, and finally around 3100 BC, Lower Egypt annexed Upper Egypt, and the capital was Memphis City in the southern suburbs of present-day Cairo, completing the unification of Egypt.

2. The Origin of the Babylonian Civilization: The Valley of the Two Rivers.

Your is located in the southern part of the valley of the Tigris River, a 1,950-kilometre-long river, and the Euphrates, both of which originate in present-day Turkey and empties into the Persian Gulf. The valley of the Two Rivers refers to the middle and lower reaches of the region, which the Greeks called Mesopotamia, which means "between the two rivers", and is now part of Iraq.

Your is located not far from the right bank of the Euphrates River, more than 400 kilometers north of the capital Baghdad. In ancient times, the area was inhabited by the Sumerians, and the Babylonians were the latecomers, and the Sumerians created a culture that was the forerunner of the Babylonian culture.

Ancient Egypt was the Nile, and ancient Babylon was the Euphrates and Tigris, all of which were civilizations with an agrarian nature.

They are all great river civilizations, and ancient people lived near the water, which is conducive to production and life, and is conducive to the beginning of civilization.

Common Points:

It is located in an arid zone.

Civilization nurtured by great rivers.

Agriculture depends on irrigation.

It shows that the emergence of human civilization is inseparable from water sources.

The great river basins scoured the land and washed out the fertile soil.

The ancient Babylonian civilization began in 3500 BC.

The ancient Babylonian civilization is an important part of the civilization of the two river basins, and the civilization of the two river basins also includes the Sumerian civilization, the Akkadian civilization, the Assyrian civilization and other important components. The earliest slave states of mankind arose in the valley of the Two Rivers around 3500 B.C., and ancient Babylon is one of the oldest known ancient Eastern states. According to a large number of archaeological discoveries, around the 4000 BC, the Sumerians who lived in this area had a relatively developed culture, inventing not only writing, but also "clay tablets" for writing words.

After 3500 BC, the Sumerians established a number of small slave states in the southern part of the valley of the two rivers. After the decline of Sumer, the city-states of ancient Babylon arose.

Ancient Babylon (c. 30th century B.C., 729 B.C.) was located in the plains of Mesopotamia, roughly within the territory of the present-day Republic of Iraq.

It is one of the four ancient civilizations and belongs to the maritime civilization.

Because there are so many civilizations born in the two river basins and the Nile valley in West Asia. Let's start with Egypt, which is the first civilization transition in human history, forming the first state through the war of unification, and its ruler is the pharaoh. But in the latter part of the world, they encountered the mighty Babylonian, Assyrian, Persian, Macedonian and Roman empires, and the Arab empires that had destroyed them.

Egypt has been subjugated to these empires, but the culture has been developing, knowing that it eventually became a province of Eastern Rome, you can know that the powerful Arab empire appeared, they forced Egypt to convert to Islam, a large number of Arabs also entered Egypt, the ancient people of Egypt talked to it, and the culture disappeared.

The Babylonian Empire appears twice, once in the Babylonian Empire and once in the Neo-Babylonian Empire.

The Babylonian Empire first encountered the Hittites, the only ones who could use iron tools, but did not destroy Babylon. With the demise of the Hittites, iron tools began to be used in large quantities in Western Asia and Egypt, and then the extremely powerful Assyrians came, here to say, the Assyrians were military geniuses, such as what siege vertebrae and so on were all invented by the Assyrians, and they are the best archers in the East. The Assyrians destroyed the Babylonian Empire, but the Assyrians ruled for a short time, and then overthrew their people to establish the Neo-Babylonian Empire, but Cyrus, the creator of the Persian Empire, led a large army to the capital of Neo-Babylon and released the Babylonian captivity, so Babylon perished, but its culture never perished.

The real Maya disappeared hundreds of years before the Spanish invasion, and the Spanish colonists met the descendants of the mysterious Maya. Because they had not encountered powerful firearms and the bacteria and viruses carried by the Western colonizers, coupled with the oppression and abuse of the local people by the colonists, the demise of the post-Maya, along with the Inca Empire and the Aztec Empire in Mexico.