The river basin in Iraq is one of the cradles of human civilization

The Tigris and Euphrates rivers are collectively known as the two river basins, and they were in present-day Iraq and Kuwait. They are the cradle of ancient Babylonian culture. The river that flows through Iraq is the Tigris River, which is an important source of water for Iraq.

Most of the domestic water used by its inhabitants and the industrial water of the country comes from the Greis River. For 6,000 years, the river that runs through the heart of Baghdad has nurtured the people who live along its banks – providing them with water, food, transportation and recreation. But after three years of war, coupled with pollution and politics, the famous Tigris River has become a stagnant sewer and, increasingly, a graveyard for victims of civil conflict.

The valley of the Two Rivers is one of the cradles of the world's ancient civilizations, with city-states emerging in 4700 BC.

Ancient Babylonian Space Garden.

Two river basins: the Euphrates and Tigris rivers.

It is also called the plains of Mesopotamia.

HistoricIraqCreated a splendid culture,MesopotamiaThe river valley is one of the birthplaces of the world's ancient civilizations, and the city-state appeared in 4700 BC. The symbols of the civilization of the two river basins are the Sumerian kings and Gilgamesh.

Epic, Sumerian Code (Ao Nang Code), Hammurabi Code, Paradise Park, Assyrian Library, Assyrian Codex, etc.

Iraq is full of monuments: Seleucia, Nineveh, the ruins of the city of your (2060 BC).Assyrian Empire(910 BC) and the ruins of the city of Hartl (commonly known as the "City of the Sun"), NîmesLutherand other famous ancient cities in Iraq. A well-known example is the New Babylon Wall, one of the "Seven Wonders of the World", with the bright blue of the city wall as the background, and the motif of the lion, ox and dragon made of yellow and yellow nuclei is all over the city wall, arranged from top to bottom, strutting and lifelike, and later called the "hanging garden" by the world.

Later, the Nile civilization and India changed the river civilization to the two river civilizations.

From there, the Greeks learned mathematics, physics, and philosophy, the Jews learned theology from there, and spread it to the rest of the world, and the Arabs learned architecture from there, thus enlightening the entire backward Europe of the Middle Ages.

Gates and walls near the ruins of the ancient city of Nineveh, Iraq (National GeographicPhoto by Randy Olson) has been rebuilt as a popular tourist destination. Located near the northern Iraqi city of Mosul, the ancient city of Nineveh was the capital and cultural center of the ancient Assyrian Empire (705–612 BC). It is known for its huge architecture.

However, after repeated attacks by the Medes, Babylonians, and Sussi, the city was reduced to ruins. Archaeologists discovered the "lost" ancient city of Nineveh in the mid-19th century and began excavations and reconstructions. However, like many of the ancient sites reported by Global Heritage**, the ancient city of Nineveh has been damaged by modern societal pressures.

In 605 BC, the Neo-Babylonian kingdom wiped out Assyria. Later, the temple priesthood came to power, and was finally wiped out by Persia on the Iranian plateau in 538 BC. As an independent whole, the civilization of the ancient two river basins came to an end.

There are a lot of places of interest and buildings in Iraq, including Seleucia, Nineveh, the ruins of the city of your (2060 BC), the ruins of the Assyrian Empire (910 BC) and the ruins of the city of Hartle (commonly known as the "City of the Sun"), Nimrud, etc., these are well-known ancient cities in Iraq, they are all prosperous in a certain period of history, the two river basins belong to the plain area, and there is a lack of mountain rocks and cherry trees here, so the building materials used to build the temple are sun-dried bricks made of mud and dry soil.

The Iraqi Spiral Tower, also known as Malavia. The tower is 52 meters high, and the tower houses the relics of Iraqi civilization inside, and the outside attracts people's attention with italics, which is very frank and distinctive.

The buildings in the Lianghe River Basin are all half-way buildings, because the half-way buildings are more in line with the geographical factors of the Liangchunliang River Basin, so their buildings are called half-way buildings.

It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Syria and Jordan to the west, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait to the south, and the Persian Gulf to the southeast.

Iraq is not one of the four ancient civilizations;

The four ancient civilizations are ancient Babylon, ancient Egypt, ancient India, and ancient China;

Among them, ancient Babylon and ancient Egypt have the longest history;

Ancient India and Ancient China are secondary;

Ancient Babylon was the first to fall, and there were cultural faults in ancient Egypt and ancient India;

Egypt and India today have little to do with ancient Egypt and ancient India;

The only one that has survived to this day is China;

Because the ancient texts of Egypt and India are no longer translatable; We are the only ones who can still understand;

Iraq belonged to the Persian Empire;

But the Persian Empire had long since perished.

Most of Iraq's terrain is dominated by plains, and the landform is dominated by deserts, which was once the ancient Babylon of the two river basins.

The Two Rivers Civilization is also known as the Mesopotamia Culture, or the Two Rivers Civilization. It refers to the civilization that developed in the fertile crescent between the two river basins (the Mesopotamian plain between the Tigris and Euphrates) and was the earliest civilization in Western Asia. It is mainly composed of Sumerian, Akkad, Babylonian, Assyria and other civilizations.

The center of this civilization was probably in the area of Baghdad, the capital of present-day Iraq, with the civilization of the two river basins in the north known as Assyria in ancient times and Babylonia in the south. Whereas Babylonia is called Akkads in the north and Sumer in the south. This area was inhabited by many ethnic groups in ancient times and was an arid area, but the land downstream was fertile, and irrigation networks were developed very early, forming an agricultural society centered on many cities.

The two river basins were the earliest culturally developed regions in the world, inventing the first script for the world, cuneiform, building the first city, compiling the first law, inventing the first potter's wheel for making pottery, formulating the first seven-day cycle, and being the first to elaborate the myth of the creation of the world and the Great Flood. So far, a large number of ancient written materials (clay tablets) have been left for the world.

Historians call the Sumerian civilization between 4000 BC and 3000 BC "early high civilization", the culture of this period includes the Uruk culture and the Jemdet Nasr culture, on the one hand, the Sumerian city-states of this period already existed, and the Sumerian writing also existed, but the history of this period is still very unclear, and the reasons may be multifaceted, such as insufficient archaeological discoveries, or the civilization itself has not been systematically recorded when it was just beginning. The cuneiform documents of this period that have been found today are mainly economic or administrative documents, and it is not yet possible to outline the complete history of the time.

Answer C: This question tests the student's mastery of the ancient civilization of the world, the Hu stool, and the ancient kingdom of Kanno. a The Pyramid of Khufu is the symbol of the ancient Egyptian civilization in the Nile Valley, b Buddhism was founded in the Indus Valley, c The Code of Hammurabi is the result of the civilization of the two river valleys, and d The Homeric Epic is the result of Greek civilization. Therefore, C is chosen.

Ancient Babylon.

c. 30th century B.C. 729 B.C.) is located in the plains of Mesopotamia, roughly within the territory of the present-day Republic of Iraq, where people established a state about 5,000 years ago, and by the 18th century B.C., the ancient Babylonian kingdom appeared here. "Mesopotamia" - called "Garden of Eden" in the Bible, is an ancient Greek word meaning "the place between two rivers", so it is also called the valley of the two rivers. The two rivers refer to the Euphrates and Tigris.

The world's first city developed on this plain, the first legal code was promulgated, and the earliest epics, myths, pharmacopoeia, peasant almanacs, etc. were circulated, and it was the cradle of human civilization.

Answer B: This question examines the historical facts of the ancient Babylonian kingdom. In the l8th century B.C., the king of the Babylon Kingdom of Fanqing, Cuba, which unified the two river valleys and established a centralized state of slavery, was Hammurabi, so he chose B.

In Iraq, green represents Islam and black is used for mourning. It has a special meaning for the three colors, that is, the passenger transport industry is represented by red, the police car is represented by gray, and the funeral is represented by black. Green is a favorite color of the Arabs.

The olive green color of the flag is forbidden commercially. There is a people in this country called the Yejid, who are Zoroastrians, they worship the devil and believe in God, they imagine the devil in the shape of a peacock, so they worship the peacock, they don't even eat the rooster, because the rooster is like a peacock. They believe that the devil does not like the color blue and that the color blue is unlucky.

Iraqis are taboo about blue. It is forbidden to use pigs, pandas, and six-pointed stars as patterns. 13 is a taboo number.

In Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, people like to eat grilled fish. At dusk, people come to the Tigris River, where they light a fire in front of the pistols and roast the fish over the fire. Grilled fish sellers bring live fish from buckets at any time and expertly gutting the fish.

When the fish is grilled until golden brown, place it on top of the hot ash. The smell of the fish spreads and attracts many customers to taste its deliciousness. When people eat grilled fish, they often mix it with tomato salad and onion peppers, and its flavor is indescribable.

Iraqis are accustomed to drinking boiled black tea. The streets of Baghdad are full of small teahouses, and when guests come to the house, when the host has no time to make tea, he can also go to the neighboring teahouse to order tea.

Like other Arab countries, do not engage in business activities in Iraq, do not be impatient, do not panic, do not be discouraged. Every afternoon, most of them have the habit of taking a 2-hour lunch break, ** the working hours of the organs are from 8 o'clock to 14 o'clock, Thursday is the weekend, and the public service organs have routine internal gatherings, so they can't go to visit and negotiate, and don't visit people's homes during the nap time.

Conservative suits should be worn for business events. To visit a large company or ** agency, you must make an appointment first, and it is common for the host to not arrive on time. Similar to other Middle Eastern countries, the average one has to drink two cups of Turkish coffee, sweet tea or a drink per visit.

Sanma should be careful not to praise what others hold.

It is said that, in their view, praise contains the meaning of "I want". For example, if someone praises someone else's wife and says "so beautiful" or "so beautiful", your husband will change his face and may not associate with you again in the future. Business exchanges, sales posture must be low.

The other side likes to negotiate with you at the same time as a group of people. So it's best to ask the other party to talk alone at the coffee shop so as not to interfere. When you arrive in Iraq, it is advisable to have a business card printed in Arabic and English.

Most of the local businessmen speak English and French. When invited to someone's home, don't forget to bring gifts. Iraq has gradually allowed hostesses to appear at family banquets, and it is prudent to ask beforehand that if the hostess appears, she should also bring a gift, but not too "personal" gifts.