I want to buy Das Kapital, I haven t touched 20 before

Capital is a relatively difficult book to read and difficult to understand, I read it under the interpretation of an old professor of our teacher, if I read it myself, the logic of the sentences in it is more complicated, and the German thinking is like that, many sentences have to be read several times to understand what is being said. But that doesn't stop you from understanding the basics. If you want to read Das Kapital, I recommend that you first read a university course on political economy, which is more comprehensive and easy to understand.

The content of the political economy courses is similar, you can look at the Chinese Renmin University Press. "Capital" is the most authoritative published by the Commercial Publishing House, ** compiled by the Compilation Bureau, you can buy it and see, if there is anything unclear, you can ask, hope.

Want to see this for some reason? If you want to use it to observe the social, political and economic economy, you can spend a little more money to buy the Collected Works of Marx and Engels, of which volumes 5-8 are four volumes of Capital. At the back of the book there is a name index, a keyword index, and detailed notes.

Several other volumes are also of interest.

The first volume is the hardest to read and more dry, but it is important. The further back you go, the better you understand, because that's what happens around you.

For example, the first volume is a skeleton, and then the flesh and blood ** are gradually added, and the content is becoming more and more vivid. Some people find it difficult to accept this process of moving from abstract to concrete.

Capital is not for experts and professors. Chinese sentences seem complicated, but in fact, the translation is rigorous, and long sentences are mostly used.

There are many reasons why people don't like capitalists, and here are some personal opinions:

1. CapitalistsGreed

The essence of a capitalist is the value that brings surplus value. It is not material in essence, but the exploitative relations of the capitalist to the worker through material expression.

A capitalist is a person who owns the factors of production and relies on running enterprises and employing laborers to obtain profits. Capitalists usually refer to the people who control the entire production process with the development of human social and economic development in modern times. Capitalists make profits by running businesses.

In this process, the greed of the capitalists is becoming more and more crazy, from the previous 9 to 5, to the current 996, all of which reflect the greed of the capitalists, under the sharp increase in working hours, the wages of ordinary wage earners have not been significantly improved, but in this way of squeezing, the capitalists feel that it is still not enough, they even hope that the workers can work 24 hours a day like robots, under the endless greed, it is the ugly face of the capitalists.

IIPricesandRoom ratesgrowth.

From 2000 to now, from a dollar can buy a lot of things to a hundred dollars now can't buy a few things, from tens of thousands of dollars to buy a house, now millions of dollars to buy a house, these things are all crazy in price increases, but the salary in 2000 is only 200-500 yuan higher than today's salary.

Under the crazy growth of prices and housing prices, the reason is that the capitalists' obsession with money and the endless exploitation of working people have made this originally better world become a society full of copper smell, and people have to sell time for those copper coins in this copper-smelling society, in this society full of copper smell, copper coins have become the only pursuit of people's daily lifeWhile pursuing copper coins, people have slowly become slaves of capitalists, and no one wants to be slaves.

All in all, we are a socialist country, there are no capitalists in China, some are just entrepreneurs, and what people hate is only entrepreneurs. Endless greed only brings endless resentment.

In fact, there is no such thing as liking or disliking capitalists, but the Chinese have always adhered to one point of view:"Don't suffer from widowhood, but suffer from unevenness".

Everybody wants to be equalBut most people don't have a vested interest。Classes exist, of course, butHuman desires do not disappearAs long as human nature exists for a moment, then our spearhead will be directed at the capitalists who everyone hates.

1. Capital and capitalists

Capital, since its birth, has been attached to expansion and oppression.

At first it carried out capital by all kinds of cruel and bloody meansPrimitive accumulation, after reaching a certain scale, it will carry out intangibleExpansion and squeezing, becomeMonopolyGiants, let every person at the bottom suffer from its exploitation, let every aspect of society suffer from its impact.

The reason why people hate capitalists is in this senseThe capitalist is the spokesman of capitalIt is the embodiment of exploitation and the object of monopoly giants. These capitalists, as a small group of people, control most of the world's wealth, and the continuous widening gap between the rich and the poor makes people see no hope, so people point the finger at the evil capitalists.

Capital comes into the world, dripping with blood and filth from head to toe, every pore. - Marx.

2. Human nature and desire

Human nature is a matter that cannot stand the test, everyone relies on courtesy, righteousness and shame to restrain their behavior in society, but the ugliness of human nature in the heart cannot be covered.

When most people don't have a good lifeAnger that has nowhere to vent will be attributed to the insatiability of desire。At this time, the people who have been exploited by the capitalists for a long time will realize that it is this kind of people who occupy our happiness, seize social resources, and create endless anxiety for us to wear down our spirits.

But at the end of the day,It's just human nature and desire that manipulate our minds. Because we are not vested in absolute interests, we desire wealth and freedom, desire to become a superior person, and so on, in fact, these are just desires and human nature.

At the beginning of man, his nature is evil. - Xunzi.

3. Awareness and quality

In fact, in the old society of old China, people were used to being cattle and horses, bowing their heads and showing weakness, and they were coerced by capital and feudal forces, but few people really hated capitalists, and just felt that they could live in peace.

But after the people of New China generally received national educationConsciousness awakening and quality improvement, the people can look squarely at the truth and falsehood, right and wrong, in society. For capital, it is an existence that we should spurn, and for capitalists, it is also the class object that our people should criticize and fight.

Therefore, the people's consciousness and quality have gradually improved in recent yearsEveryone has the act of thinking independently, are all examining the existence of evil capital and capitalists.

That's it for this kind of problem, I hope it can help you!

<>——— because the vast majority of people can't become.

Almost everyone hates capitalists, but everyone wants to be capitalists. Unfortunately, only a few people have the opportunity and talent to manage and run a large project of human production.

First of all, capitalists have their practical significance in modern human society, and their group of people has the role of organizing social production, and human beings need to have a person who takes the lead and has a leading role in everything they do. While they have earned a lot of wealth, they are also exposed to risks and pressures that ordinary people cannot bear. Does that mean they can do whatever they want, no.

In socialist countries, capitalists should serve the development of socialism.

While the capitalists are extracting the surplus value produced by human society, in order to safeguard the interests of the majority of ordinary people, we must set a strict limit for the capitalists, otherwise the interests of the group will be excessively exploited by the minority groups, which will harm the interests of ordinary people and easily produce social turmoil.

However, the process of setting this limit is very complex, and the implementation method must be considered, considered and formulated from various practical perspectives and different industry sectors. This is a vision of the future, and human society has not yet fully ushered in such an order of life.

When we talk about social fairness, we don't mean absolute fairness.

For example, in the people's communization movement in the sixties of the last century, the basic characteristics of the people's communes were summarized as "one big and two publics". The so-called "large" means that the scale is larger than that of agricultural production cooperatives, which is basically one township and one cooperative, or even several townships and one cooperative. The so-called "public" means that the means of production have a high degree of public ownership.

Within the people's communes, the word "gong" is emphasized in terms of the ownership of the means of production, the distribution system, the exchange relationship, and even the means of subsistence of the members. The process of running a people's commune on a large scale has actually become a process of blowing the "communist wind" on a large scale.

These so-called erroneous practices of increasing the "public" component completely violate the principle of equal exchange and distribution according to work. As a result, the interests of the masses were not only harmed and the enthusiasm of the members of the society was dampened, but also the rural productive forces were disastrously damaged. To put it simply, everyone has food to eat regardless of whether they work or not, and the public canteen is enough, resulting in a serious waste of food, frequent natural disasters, and many people starve to death.

Wages are divided into levels, and people who work must be given room for appreciation, so as to improve their work enthusiasm, the production enthusiasm of human individuals and the stability of the group.

In the same way, when we take the college entrance examination, we will always wonder why there is preferential treatment for candidates from ethnic minorities and underdeveloped areas, but in fact, it is measured from the interests of the country's long-term development, and the economic and cultural development of the provinces should also be constantly balanced and developed. Otherwise, one side is extremely high and the other is extremely low, which will also easily lead to social unrest in the future.

When you reach that height, the mindset naturally changes

To put it bluntly – because it is unattainable to a certain extent, and the range of self-interest is narrow.

Capitalists - predators?

When the words "capitalist" and "capital" are mentioned, they are always overshadowed by a derogatory connotation. The bourgeoisie tends to be divided into more detailed divisions, the upper class, the middle class, the petty bourgeoisie and the remaining lower class, the proletariat. According to this hierarchical division, we can see the free and private nature of the bourgeoisie.

What is a Capitalist? The opposite of the laborer, the group that obtains profits through management and management, often controls the process of labor and dominates labor relations in one direction, and the squeezed party in labor relations defines the capitalist as a cunning predator. People don't hate capitalists, they only hate themselves for not being capitalists.

This statement is not a paradox, nor is it without reason.

Is it "can't" or "has to"?

Just like my ID, probably most people's end point is to become a social animal, or a good wealth value predator. In other words, do you want to be your boss? Recently, there have been more and more titles about the post-00s "rectification" of the workplace, does this mean that they have been invisibly controlled and squeezed in the process of job search or work?

Is this so-called "counterattack" justified?

Under this kind of heading, there are various conclusive evidence, X said that the salary clearly indicated on the recruitment notice is 6000-8000, but the salary obtained after actually joining the company has nothing to do with this range, and even doubled; At the same time, under the penetration of the workplace culture where overtime is prevalent, it seems that most people are immune to overtime, and there will even be a "roll culture" of overtime. Employee X is unilaterally dismissed for not obeying the company's overtime notice, and an announcement is posted in the company. In fact, not only the post-00s, graduates who have just entered the workplace in each period will be full of vitality and restlessness, starting from the establishment of the market economy, although the squeeze of some capital is on the rise, but if the rules of the workplace conflict with the past educational concepts, there will still be the backbone of the change environment.

Things will develop in a way that conforms to the laws of history.

Because of the nature of the capitalists and the manifestations they are exposed, should this group disappear? Otherwise, there will always be people who play this social role, fulfill social obligations and regulate social relations, which is also a market structure that must be necessary to maintain social stability, and is a part of society that can be restricted but not eliminated. Different perspectives lead to different thoughts and behaviors.

It is difficult for most people to achieve role registration, and it is also an important part of the law of historical evolution.

Summary. Judging from Marx's "Capital" and its manuscripts, the basic connotation of capital (home) as "capital (home)" is: (1) As long as it is capital, it will inevitably pursue "value multiplication", that is, the production and creation of surplus value, and value multiplication will become the objective content of the operation of the capitalist economy, and it is also the subjective purpose and motive of the capitalist class.

2) In order for capital to multiply its value, there must be "wage labor", and it must have an "employment relationship" with workers. Without wage labor and employment relations, there would only be a mere increase in the amount of money, and there would never be an increase in value. (3) Wage labor embodies a one-way and unequal domination of "dead labor" over "living labor" or "things" over "people", which is different from the "labor relations" or "technical relations" of division of labor and cooperation, and this dominance constitutes the actual content of capitalist production relations as a "power relationship" in the process of material production.

It is not said where the specific capital will come from.

Judging from Marx's "Capital" and its manuscripts, the basic connotation of capital (home) as "capital (home)" is: (1) As long as it is capital, it will inevitably pursue "value multiplication", that is, the pursuit of the production and creation of surplus value, and the value multiplication will become the objective content of the operation of the capitalist economy, and it is also the subjective purpose and motive of the capitalist bureau to destroy its own class. 2) In order for capital to multiply its value, there must be "wage labor", and it must have an "employment relationship" with workers.

Without wage labor and employment relations, there would only be a mere increase in the amount of money, and there would never be an increase in value. (3) Wage labor embodies a one-way and unequal domination of "dead labor" over "living labor" or "things" over "people", which is different from the "labor relations" or "technical relations" of division of labor and cooperation, and this kind of domination, as the "power relations" in the process of material production, constitutes the actual content of capitalist production relations.

4.Capital is always initially expressed as a certain amount of "money", and money, as the external manifestation of the intrinsic value of a commercial product, represents a certain amount of value, therefore, capital always behaves as a "value amount"5From the perspective of the flow chain process alone, value multiplication is the essential regulation of capital as capital, and it is also the fundamental sign of the transformation of money into capital.