How about chemical physics at Columbia University

Biochemistry at Columbia University Biophysics Major: The study of elementary particles (currently electrons and protons) that are active in living organisms is also a major part of the exploration of the physical and physicochemical processes of life activities. All living things are watery, and studying the behavior of electrons in aqueous solutions is extremely important for understanding the physical and chemical processes of life activities.

Phenomena such as proton states, proton delocalization, and proton tunneling effects have been discovered, so further research in quantum biology is needed to explore the behavior of these elementary particles in living organisms. In photosynthesis, chlorophyll initially absorbs photons in only 10-15 seconds, and the initial energy absorption of visual processes and high-energy ionizing radiation is also instantaneous. Components that have not been noticed in the past in the process of life activities, including groups such as methyl groups and acyl groups, water molecules and metal ions, which act actively between macromolecules, are not only bridging to trigger conformational changes in macromolecules when they interact with biological macromolecules, but they themselves are involved in structural and functional changes.

For example, methylation is closely related to nerve conduction, biological signaling, and gene switching. Acylation and the role of metal ions such as calcium and magnesium have also been noted for a long time. In the course of membrane channel studies, the role of calcium and calmodulin was discovered.

Floating ions (free water) in living organisms can be bonded by hydrogen to form a hydration layer, which is not bound to water, but is related to biological structures and participates in life activities. Biological water is both a proton donor and a proton acceptor, so water is by no means a simple medium in living organisms. Proteins are denatured around 56, but we can find organisms in hot springs above 70; What is the structural state of water in these organisms when cultured cells are stored at -190 and thawed as normal?

If the structure and nature of water in these extreme states can be clarified, it will help to understand the laws of life.

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It is located in Morning Heights, Manhattan, New York City, USA, bordering the Hudson River, just north of ** Park. Throughout the first half of the 20th century, Columbia University, along with Harvard University and the University of Chicago, was recognized as one of the top three universities in the United States. Columbia University has a total of 97 Nobel laureates, ranking first in the world.