How to build a cowshed? How much does it cost to build a cowshed

Cattle shed selection. The construction site of the cattle shed can be selected in the place where the terrain is high and dry, leeward to the sun, with a gentle slope and low groundwater level, so as to avoid drainage difficulties, water accumulation in the flood season and cold protection difficulties in winter, but it must not be built in low recesses and tuyeres. Generally speaking, the height of the cowshed should be in the range of 4-5 meters, so as to ensure the air circulation in the shed, compared to the cattle is a large volume of animals, if the roof of the cowshed is too low, the air circulation inside is not good, which is not conducive to the cattle.

Healthy growth. In addition, the roof should also be made of materials with good thermal insulation effect, relatively speaking, cattle are afraid of heat, and the use of thermal insulation materials can effectively reduce the adverse effects of high temperature in summer. If possible, you can build a shade net to block the sun in the summer and reduce the heat in the winter.

The width of the shade is within 10-12 meters, the middle is an aisle, and then both sides are in the cattle pen, the aisle should be slightly wider, so that it is convenient for workers to work, the length needs to be determined according to the actual situation, considering that the scale may be expanded in the future, so when building, it is best to reserve a certain vacancy. <>

Roof design. The height of the cattle shed can not be less than 3 meters from the ground, which is conducive to ventilation and heat dissipation, the width of a single row of cattle is about meters, the length must be determined according to the number of cattle, and the width of a cow can not be less than about one meter. Since cattle are more sensitive to heat, the roof of the barn should be insulated.

This can effectively reduce the adverse effects of high summer on cattle. If possible, a shade net can be built to block the sun in the summer and reduce the heat in the winter.

Ground laying. The floor of the cattle shed is generally covered with cement, because the cement floor is relatively smooth, and the manure will not be stained on the ground, which is not only convenient to clean, but also can reduce the probability of infection. However, it should be noted that when the temperature is relatively low in winter, it is necessary to put some grass under the cattle to protect against the cold, so as to prevent the cattle from getting sick due to cold and cold.

When building a cattle shed, pay attention to the ventilation holes in advance when designing, if there are no ventilation holes, it is easy to cause the air in the cattle shed to be uncirculated, thereby breeding bacteria and affecting the growth of cattle. After the cowshed is built, all the construction waste in it can be cleaned up to avoid puncturing the cow's hooves. In addition, after the cowshed is built, do not rush to put the cattle in, disinfect the cowshed first, and then put the cattle in, so as to avoid diseases of the cattle.

Bullpen design. The aisle of the bullpen should be slightly wider, so that it is convenient to operate, and the length needs to be determined according to the actual situation, considering that the scale may be expanded in the future, so it is best to reserve some empty spaces when building. <>

Trough design. The sides of the trough should be a little steep to avoid the feed falling when the cattle eat, and the side next to the aisle should also be a little higher than the aisle to prevent the feed on the aisle from entering the trough, and the width can be designed to be 50 cm. It is necessary to prevent the feed from becoming moldy due to the flow of water into the trough, so pay attention to the water pipe not too close to the trough.

In addition, the water in the shed should be evenly distributed.

This will be more convenient when cleaning or feeding.

The cattle farm should be built in a place with high terrain and good drainage, the height of the cowshed should not be less than 3 meters from the ground, the ventilation and heat dissipation should be good, the width of the single-row cowshed should be meters, and the length should be determined according to the number of cattle, and the width of a cow should not be less than one meter. In addition, the roof should also be made of materials with good thermal insulation.

In order to clean conveniently, the farm can be directly paved with cement floor, and the ground is slightly smoother, so that there will be no feces on the ground that is not easy to clean, and the probability of infection will be reduced. In winter, when the temperature is relatively low, you can spread a little grass under the cattle to prevent the cold and prevent the cattle from freezing and getting sick. It is also better for the ground to form a small slope, so that water or urine can be left directly, saving a lot of effort.

As for the outside of the farm, you can use sandy soil to pave it, so that the ground is not easy to produce stagnant water, and it will be much easier to clean up the manure, and the height of the paving is 20 to 30 cm.

It is recommended to build a long north-south and wide east-west, the advantage is that the east side of the beef cattle can see the sun in the morning, and the west side of the beef cattle can see the sun in the afternoon. The materials for the construction of the barn must be selected according to the local climate. The cowshed floor is best to use cement floor.

The cowshed must be built in a place with good drainage, and there is a high terrain, and then this environment must be particularly ventilated to dissipate heat.

1. The average construction cost of building a cattle shed in rural areas is about 130 yuan per square meter, and the cost of different natural environments and breeding scales is different. 2. Suggestions for the construction of the cowshed: (1) The location of the cowshed should be located downwind of the residential area, more than 5 meters away from the residence, and located below the water source.

2) The floor and cow bed in the cowshed are cement structures. (3) The roof of the cowshed should be made of low thermal conductivity and thermal insulation materials, color steel nest panels or green tile roofs. (4) Establish ancillary facilities such as reservoirs, biogas digesters, and silage ponds.

5) Cattle sheds are generally divided into single-row and double-row types, and most of the general farmers use double-row types.

Raising cattle is one of the traditional breeding industries in China and has a long history. There are many ways to raise cattle. The more representative ones are grassland grazing and indoor rearing in cattle barns. Today, I will mainly talk about how to build a barn for indoor rearing.

At present, there are generally three kinds of cowsheds, semi-open cowsheds, plastic greenhouse cowsheds, and closed cowsheds, each with its own characteristics. The first is more suitable for the southern region. After all, the south is definitely warmer, and the latter two are more suitable for the northern region.

The temperature of aquaculture in northern China has always been an urgent problem to be solved. The number of semi-open barns should be controlled within 20 heads, and the latter two are best in dozens to hundreds.

Semi-open barns are inexpensive to build and suitable for small-scale farming. Generally, its style is that the sunny side is in the open air, and about half of the area is covered with a canopy, which is generally fenced off. The cattle are scattered among them, and the troughs and troughs are at the bottom of the shed.

The advantage of this is that there is less investment and low management requirements. But the defense against the cold is poor.

Plastic sheds have the highest cost and the most stress. Walls need to be built on three sides to prevent air leakage. The missing wall on the sunny side does not need to be fully built, leaving about half for lighting.

It can be covered with high light transmittance plastics such as polyvinyl chloride to achieve the effect of heat preservation. The cowshed should face south, and tall objects should not be placed about 20 meters near the cowshed, so as not to block the sun. It is located near a corridor with a sink.

The trough is generally 20 cm above the ground and 1 m wide. The ditch must be in a place that is easy to clean.

The enclosed barn is one of the most demanding vents. It is a fully enclosed room and the temperature is mainly controlled by vents. A certain number of weaving lamps and fluorescent lamps can be placed in the shed, and the weaving lamps can be used to heat up.

Among them, the cow bed needs to be slightly higher than the ground, and it is best to use soil floor, so that the insulation effect is better. Otherwise, it's pretty much the same as a plastic greenhouse.

Cattle raising is a very economically valuable way out, and it is currently relatively stable. Friends who want to raise cattle can see which one is suitable for them. Please pay more attention to the pro-farmer network, a lot of wealth information is waiting for you to discover!

The best way to build a cowshed: beef cattle shed, cattle shed, beef cattle shed, winter warm shed cowshed, rural warehouse cowshed.

1. Beef cattle cherry blossom middle house, beef cattle house is a double-row cowshed, and the length of the cowhouse can be determined according to the number of cattle or geographical location conditions. It is a fence type scattered, with a walkway in the middle, and the two sides of the walkway are feeding troughs and drinking fountains, and the cattle stand against each other for feeding. The cowshed can be one floor, or two floors, the upper layer is stacked with forage, and the grass can be put directly into the feeding trough.

This kind of barn has good thermal insulation and cold resistance.

2. Cattle shed, which is an open shed cowshed built in the warm area of the south by combining fences and cowsheds. The internal structure is the same or similar to that of a cattle barn. The cost is low and economical.

3. Beef cattle shed, this kind of cattle shed has a simple structure, so the cost is low and the ventilation is good. There is an open-air sports field with a certain area on the side of the cattle shed, and the beef cattle shed is suitable for southern areas where the winter is not too cold. The barn should be large enough for all cattle to stand and lie down on rainy days.

One side of the shed is provided with a feeding trough and a eating container, and the other side is provided with a straw rack.

4. Winter greenhouse cowshed, which is a form of combination of plastic film insulation and cattle shed in the northern region. Plastic film covers the area of the cowshed 2 3. The plastic film used is a white transparent plastic film with a thickness of millimeters.

The slope of the plastic film cover shed is between 40° and 60° of Zhila Mountain, and the slope is determined according to the actual situation, such as terrain and area.

The sealing time is from November to March of the following year, and it is carried out in due course according to the local climatic conditions. The plastic film of the greenhouse should be tightened and flattened, not ventilated, and the north should be covered with straw curtains when the weather is too cold to ensure heat preservation. 1 2 ventilation vents are carried out by using the air intake and exhaust air holes located on the south wall to exhaust moisture and toxic gases in the shed.

The density of fattening cattle in the greenhouse barn should be every 4 square meters.

5. Rural warehouses and cowsheds, which are not used in rural areas or other idle houses, can be used as cattle sheds for beef cattle breeding. However, because this kind of house was not built according to the requirements of the cowshed, it could not be simply reused as a cowshed, and it had to be renovated. According to the local requirements of the bureau for cold protection in winter and ventilation in summer, the doors and windows are renovated and installed.

Then make the ground into a non-slippery, impermeable cement or triple soil surface.

The construction method of small cattle shed is as follows:

The address for the construction of the cowshed should be selected in a sheltered and sunny place, with sufficient water sources, away from pollution sources and relatively open places, and the single-row four-season cowshed is mainly east-west, and the site of the cowshed should be about 30 cm higher than the ground for drainage.

Construction: Leave a door (1 meter) in the front of the west wall during construction, so that personnel and manure trucks can enter and exit, the north and south spans of the cowshed should be meters, and the front and rear beams are connected and fixed with purlins and reed boards.

Site selection: The site should be selected to be high and dry, sheltered from the wind and sun, flat, with good water quality conditions, away from national highways, pollution sources, downtown areas, and open places without shelters. The site of the cowshed should be 30cm higher than the ground to facilitate drainage, and the single-row four-season cowshed is mainly oriented east-west.

Construction: The cowshed is mainly oriented to the east and west, and the door (1 meter) is left in the front of the west wall during the construction, so that the personnel and the manure truck can enter and exit, and the north-south span of the cowshed is built with bricks in front of the wall with a height of 40cm and there are several movable air intakes. In winter, there is a lot of northeast wind, and it is convenient to leave the west gate for heat preservation.

The front wall is erected inward for the front beam, the type hunger does not build the back wall, the rear beam with a height of 2m is erected at the back wall, and the front and rear beams are connected and fixed with a shed purlin and a reed board. From the front beam to the front wall is connected with a shed pole, covered with movable cotton curtains, warm film and water cage cloth, and the back wall is only hung on the back beam with cotton curtain and water cage cloth. The length of the barn is based on the number of cattle, and the length of each cow is appropriate.

When building a small cowshed, it is best to choose a place with high terrain, sufficient water source and leeward and sunny direction, and the bottom of the small cowshed should be 30 cm higher than the ground, which is conducive to drainage, and the outside of the small cowshed should be covered with warm film or cotton curtain to facilitate rain and cold protection, and create a suitable living environment for cattle.

1. Site location

When building a small cowshed, it is best to choose a place with high ground and leeward to avoid water accumulation in the rainy season, and the soil under the cowshed is sandy loam soil to prevent the occurrence of diseases such as cow hoof disease, and there should be a good water source outside the cowshed to ensure that the cattle have a safe water source when grazing.

2. Characteristics of the cowshed

When building a small cowshed, you can use a purlin and a reed board to fix it, so that the bottom of the cowshed is 30 cm above the ground, so that the urine and water of the cattle can be discharged, and the west wall of the cowshed should be equipped with a door 2 meters long and 1 meter wide, which is convenient for personnel and manure trucks to enter and exit, and the narrowest cowshed enclosure should be meters.

3. External facilities

When raising cattle in winter, the outside of the small cowshed should be covered with warm film, water cage cloth and cotton curtain to keep warm and cold, and when the weather is relatively sunny, the water cage cloth can be uncovered so that the cattle receive sufficient light, and when raising cattle in summer, the cotton curtain and water cage cloth should be lifted to ventilate the room.

4. Lighting equipment

When building a small cowshed, it is best to install a fill light or lighting equipment on the roof of the barn to supplement the light for the cattle, and in the summer, you can plant grapevines, gourd vines and other plants around the barn to help shade, and cover the floor of the cowshed with soft straw.