Professional translation in biotechnology, translation of biological terms

Translation is the second step in the process of protein biosynthesis (part of gene expression, which also includes transcription), and translation is the process of decoding the "order of bases" (nucleotide sequences) in a mature messenger RNA molecule (generated by DNA through transcription) according to the central law of the genetic code, and generating the corresponding specific amino acid sequence.

There are also many transcribed RNAs, such as transporter RNAs (tRNAs), ribosomal RNAs (RNAs), and small nuclear RNAs (SNRRNAs), which are not translated into amino acid sequences.

Biological basis. The chemical nature of translation is the dehydration and condensation of individual amino acids to form peptide chains, a process that requires the involvement of multiple enzymes. In vivo, a variety of chemical reactions involving multiple enzymes make up the biochemical pathway of translation.

At the chemical level, translation involves three main chemical steps: amino acid adenylation, tRNA charging, and peptide bond formation.

Function. Translation is an indispensable process in the central law and plays an indispensable role in the performance of living organisms.

BiomedicalEngineering.

Biomedical Engineering (BME) is the study of biology, medicine, behavior or hygiene that combines the principles of physics, chemistry, mathematics, and computer and engineering. Present basic concepts, generate knowledge from the molecular level to the organ level, and develop innovative biological products, materials, processing methods, implants, devices and informatics methods for the purposes of disease prevention, diagnosis and disease, improvement of health and other purposes.

With the rise of medical imaging technology and the expansion of medical image data, medical imaging can be described as a shining star in the BME profession, from ultrasound, MRI, CT to the latest optical imaging OCT, near-infrared imaging, etc., the research on medical imaging spans the fields of computer, biology, physics and chemistry.

Question 1: How to say bioengineering in English Biology Engineering Of course, now it is said to be biochemical engineering, and biochemical engineering is biochemical engineering

Question 2: How to say biological science major in English Biological science major: bioscience;

major： biological sciences；

Biological Sciences SpecialtyQuestion 3: English Translation (Biotechnology) 30 points The scientific elaboration of biotechnology is: the application of life science research results, the design of human will, the modification and utilization of organisms or biological components?

Modern biotechnology integrates genetic engineering and molecular biology? Biochemical Eyes? Genetics?

Cell biology? Embryology? Immunology?

Organic chemistry? Inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry, physics? Informatics?

Multidisciplinary technologies such as computers can be used to study the laws of life activities and improve the quality of social services.

Question 4: Bioengineering How to say biology engineering when translated into English Biology Engineering is now said to be biochemical engineering