What is the difference between what is used to do? The difference between role and practice

Do and make. "作" and "do" are both commonly used words, with the same sound, and sometimes universal, so it is difficult to use and I don't know which word to use.

Zuo is an ancient word, which is found in the oracle bone inscription, and the original meaning is "to rise", and the "work" in "cheer up", "one blow", and "gunshot" still used in modern Chinese are all the meaning of "rise". In this sense, there is no fight with "doing", because "doing" has no such meaning.

"Doing" and "doing" both have the meaning of "engaged", "made", and "acted", so it is easy to confuse.

Do, is a post-made word, which first appeared in the Song and Yuan dynasties, when "even", "broadcast", and "pretentious" are spoken. By the Ming Dynasty, "do" became a vulgar word for "made", and gradually evolved into a synonym for "made".

So, how to distinguish between "doing" and "doing" when using? In the 80s of the 20th century, Mr. Lu Shuxiang, a famous linguist, believed: "The way to distinguish between 'Wen' and 'Bai' is basically to use 'Wen' and 'Bai' as standards, but it is not absolute.

So what to do? I said that when I encounter a word that I am not sure of, I would rather write 'do' than 'do'. In the 90s of the 20th century, Mr. Lu made the following additions to the usage of the words "作" and "do" in "Eight Hundred Words of Modern Chinese":

Traditionally, the manufacture of concrete things is generally written as 'doing', such as 'making tables, making clothes, making articles', and abstract words with a heavier color in written language, especially in idioms, are generally written as 'doing', such as 'making a stop, making an invalid, doing right, making a mistake, making a mess, making a price, composing, fighting, pretending, and recognizing a thief as a father'. ”

From Mr. Lu Shuxiang's exposition, we can find the general rules that distinguish the usage of "make" and "do":

1) The basic criterion for the distinction is "Wen" and "Bai", and words with abstract content or heavy color in written language are generally used as "作", and idioms are used as "作".

2) When used as a monosyllabic verb, most of them use "do", and a few use "do", and their object content is also relatively abstract. The object is a gerund (e.g., report, investigate, set an example, handle, mobilize, contribute), and it is also generally used as "to do".

3) "Doing" in the sense of identity, achievement, behavior, etc., use "doing".

4) When encountering a word that you are not sure of, it is better to write "作" rather than "do", but to achieve partial (an article or a book) unity.

The Proofreading Research Committee of the China Edition Association, the Chinese Chinese Newspaper Association, the Research Group of Heteromorphic Words of the State Language Commission, and the Editorial Board of "Biting Wen Chewing Words" explained in "Suggestions on Trying to Sort Out 264 Groups of Standardized Word Forms of Heteromorphic Words":

"do" is the last word for "do". It is common to "make" and "engage in some kind of activity" in terms of meaning. But in practical applications it has gradually diverged:

"Works" are mostly used for abstract objects or activities that do not produce physical objects, and the action is weak; "Do" focuses on specific objects or activities that produce physical objects, and is more action-oriented. According to this, the groups of heteromorphic words such as "as-as", "see-see", "pretend to be deaf and dumb-pretend to be dumb", "pretend to be dumb", "pretend to be deaf and dumb", "pretend to be cheating - cheat", "be beautiful - be beautiful", "make a sound", "make a show-do show" and other groups of heteromorphic words are sorted out, and it is recommended to use the former and eliminate the latter.

The use you mentioned should be understood and used as such.

<> used as a means to act or to make. To do means to make, to make, to engage in some kind of work or activity, to write, etc.

It is commonly used in idioms, and its object content is also relatively abstract, and the object is generally a gerund, such as making a report, making an investigation, being an example, etc.

Traditionally, the manufacture of specific things is generally written as "doing", such as making tables, making clothes, making articles, etc. Abstract and written words with heavy colors, especially idioms, are generally written as "work", such as "to stop, to void, to be opposed, to blame, to make chaos, to compose, to compose, to compose, to compose, to fight, to pretend, to recognize the thief as the father", etc.

Summary. 1. The practice belongs to the full verb, the thinking consciousness is not as strong as the practice, and the amount of behavior is larger than the practice. The practice is a semi-verb, the content of thinking consciousness is large, and the amount of behavior is smaller than that of practice.

2. The practice is mostly done with hands and feet, and the practice is not necessarily. For example, the practice of this furniture is very special, so it cannot be used as a law to illustrate. The practice has the meaning of rising, for example, to make waves, and it would be wrong to say that the wind and waves are stirred.

3. In terms of consciousness, such as doing things, it must be done with the body, and the law of doing is not necessarily, as a certain order is given, it is a kind of completion of the behavior, but it is not done through the body.

I will distinguish the usage of doing and making from two aspects: 1. Judging from the words that follow: judging orange to do + noun to do + verb.

Because the verb of doing itself is stronger. 2. Habitually speaking: the manufacture + doing of specific things; The manufacture + creation of abstract things is mostly used in idioms.

1] Because the children in the lower grades are not exposed to the rough knowledge points, I mainly distinguish them from the parts of speech, and the amusement verbs and nouns are all exposed to them in their learning.

1. The practice belongs to the full verb, the thinking consciousness is not as strong as the practice, and the amount of behavior is larger than the practice. The practice belongs to the semi-verb, the thinking consciousness content is big brother and quiet, and the amount of behavior is smaller than the practice. 2. The practice is mostly done with hands and feet, and the practice is not necessarily.

For example, the practice of this furniture is very special, so it cannot be used as a law to illustrate. The practice has the meaning of rising, for example, to make waves, if you say that you are making waves, you will know that it is wrong. 3. In terms of consciousness, such as doing things, it must be done with the body, and the law of doing is not necessarily, as a certain order is given, it is a kind of completion of behavior, but the envy is not completed through the body.

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