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This poem exposes the shameful behavior of the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty who only cared about the mountains and rivers, drunk and dreamed of death, forgot the shame of the broken mountains and rivers, and completely put the recovery of the lost lands in the north in the back of their minds.
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Hello, the background of the era of "Lin'an Residence" is: in the first year of Jingkang in the Northern Song Dynasty (1126 AD), the Jin people captured Bianliang, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and Zhao Gou fled to Jiangnan and ascended the throne in Lin'an. Those in power only seek to be reluctant, and they sing and dance for pleasure.
This poem is written in response to this dark reality. The author wrote on the wall of a hostel in Lin'an, the imperial capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, which is an ancient "wall poem", which is doubtful and untitled, and this title was added by later generations.
Title: Ann Residence. Lin Sheng, Song Dynasty
Outside the mountain, when will the West Lake sing and dance?
The warm wind smokes the tourists drunk, and makes Hangzhou Bianzhou.
Translation: The green hills around the West Lake stretch and the pavilions are endless, when will the singing and dancing on the lake cruise ship stop?
The warm and fragrant fragrant breeze blows people drunk, and it is simply that Hangzhou is regarded as the Bianzhou.
Appreciation: This is a poem written on the wall of a hotel in Lin'an City. The first sentence of this poem points out the characteristics of Lin'an City's overlapping green mountains and rows of buildings, and the second sentence uses a rhetorical tone to point out the endless light singing and dancing by the West Lake.
The last two sentences use satirical language to write about the incumbency's indulgence in sensuality, and through the comparison of "Hangzhou" and "Bianzhou", they quietly expose the corrupt nature of the "tourists", which also shows the author's anger at the incumbency's reconquest of lost territory and his concern for the fate of the country. The whole poem is cleverly conceived, well-worded, and cold-tongued irony, which is written from a lively scene; Indignant is extreme, but no invective: it is indeed a masterpiece of allegorical poetry.
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The title of Lin'an Mansion is a seven-character quatrain written by the Song Dynasty poet Lin Sheng, written on the wall of a hostel in Lin'an, the imperial capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, showing the poet's resentment towards the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty. The whole poem is cleverly conceived, well-worded, and cold-tongued irony, which is written from a lively scene; Extremely indignant, but not invective, it is a masterpiece of allegorical poetry.
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In the first year of Jingkang in the Northern Song Dynasty, (1126 AD), the Jin people captured Bianliang, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Gou fled to the south of the Yangtze River, and ascended the throne in Lin'an.
Outside the mountain, when will the West Lake sing and dance? The warm wind smokes the tourists drunk, and makes Hangzhou Bianzhou.
Translation: The green hills are endless, the pavilions are continuous, and there is no end in sight, when will the singing and dancing on the West Lake stop? The warm spring breeze blew the nobles like drunk, and they simply regarded Hangzhou as the Bianzhou.
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The background of the creation of "Lin'an Residence": After the shame of Jingkang, Song Gaozong established the Southern Song Dynasty with Lin'an as the capital.
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This poem is actually a poem written during the Southern Song Dynasty, a poem written in response to the dark reality of society at that time, expressing the author's concern for the fate of the country at that time.
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The background of the writing of "Title Lin'an Residence" is that the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty at that time did not want to regain the lost land, but only sought to steal peace, and were politically corrupt and incompetent, and the society was dark.
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The content involves the exile of Emperor Qinzong and Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, and the important history of the Southern Song Dynasty ruler in Hangzhou. The former poem describes what the poet saw, heard, and felt in Hangzhou, satirizing and exposing the shameful behavior of the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty who only cared about wandering the mountains and rivers, getting drunk and dreaming of death, forgetting the shame of the broken mountains and rivers, and completely putting the recovery of the lost lands in the north in the back of their minds;
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Lin Sheng's "Title Lin'an Residence" of the Song Dynasty was created in the context of the era when the Jin soldiers captured Bianliang, the Northern Song Dynasty perished, the Southern Song Dynasty was established, the land was lost, and people were displaced, but the dignitaries and dignitaries in the court enjoyed life day and night.
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