The erhu is a widely popular national musical instrument in China, how did it come about?

The erhu has been used on the stage of Peking Opera for a long time, but it was not used much back then, unlike now, when the erhu is accompanied by Jinghu, it has become an indispensable instrument for playing Tsing Yi and singing.

I'd like to start by talking about how the erhu was used in the past. The erhu is called "Suhu" in the pear orchard world because it is a musical instrument used in Shanghai to sing "Suzhou Tanhuang". In Shanghai, it is called "erhu".

In the past, the "Boat on the Lake" performed on the stage of Peking Opera, in which the singing of "Five Watches" and "Eighteen Touches" was accompanied by the erhu, and even the number board of Xiaohua's face was mixed with the accompaniment of Suhu The pianist did not prepare the erhu, but was brought by the Danjiao who sang "The Boat on the Lake", and handed over the erhu to the pianist before singing, and then handed the erhu to the pianist after the play, which is the past usage I know

I remember in Beijing in 1923, we rehearsed the new play "Xi Shi", Mr. Mei felt that the accompaniment was thin, so he discussed with me, and I felt the same way, so I used a lot of musical instruments to audition, first of all, Sihu, I felt that after adding it, it weakened the crisp and bright timbre of Jinghu, and tried with a big thunder and a small thunder, I felt that it was very messy, and finally I tried with the most ordinary erhu, everyone listened to it, they all felt that it was very sleek, and after Jinghu was set off, it sounded better, so I decided to use Erhu. It is played by Mr. Wang Shaoqing (because Mr. Wang Shaoqing played the piano with his father Mr. Wang Fengqing at that time), but it was not added to the singing, but in the place where the singing was beautiful.

When the first erhu appeared on the stage with Jinghu, the audience felt very fresh; There are also those who oppose it, thinking that there is no Yueqin crisp mirror. There was a lot of discussion at that time, and after some time, people's ears were changed, and those who were dissatisfied had no opinion. Then a new problem arose, and that was the monotony of the accompaniment.

After research, we used the relationship between Jinghu and Erhu octaves apart and added some changes, for example, the Jinghu Laxipi guide plate starts from the 6 notes of the inner string, and the erhu turns to the outer string to pull the middle 6, which is not long before it feels monotonous again, because although some changes are added, it is basically still played in unison. Later, I did a more detailed study with Mr. Wang Shaoqing, and decided to absorb the accompaniment method of the old student's wrapping cavity, and juxtaposed with the accompaniment of Jinghu, and at the same time used the singing method of combining the high and low of the large and small voices "doubling the surface" and "adjusting the bottom" for the two instruments, mainly singing melody, on the basis of unison, each changing, sometimes going hand in hand in the progress of the tune, sometimes going in the same way, and the time and time are together, which sounds much better than the effect of pure unison.

Erhu is one of the most widely spread bowstring national musical instruments in China, usually called 'Huqin', which has a beautiful timbre, wide vocal range, rich expressiveness, and has been loved by the masses for a long time. In the past, the method of playing erhu was relatively simple, so its range of uses was not very wide, and it was mostly used to accompany opera, quyi, rap and ethnic singing, or used in folk ensembles [such as Jiangnan silk and bamboo].

The erhu is one of the ancient Chinese national stringed instruments, which has been slowly passed down from Chinese ritual music.

The erhu has a long history, first appearing in ancient times, when the instrument was relatively monotonous.

The erhu is one of the ancient Chinese national stringed instruments, so the erhu is the most commonly used national musical instrument bowed string instrument, and it is also the instrument with the most temperament and characteristics of Chinese folk music.

The erhu has a long history and is relatively easy to learn, so it is a favorite instrument of the Chinese nation.

Because there is a demand, there is a need, and with it, the overall cooperation is better, more rounded, and it sounds better.

The one who follows the bag is handed over to the pianist before singing, and the pianist hands over the erhu to the bag after the play, which is the past usage as I know it

The erhu is a musical instrument of the Han nationality, which has a history of more than 1,000 years and is one of the main bowed string instruments in the family of musical instruments of the Chinese nation. The erhu can be divided into Beijing qin, Suzhou qin and Shanghai qin according to the place of origin, and can be divided into cylindrical erhu, octagonal erhu, hexagonal erhu, flat tube erhu, double-layer bottom support erhu according to the type of pipe, and the front eight back round.

The erhu is a musical instrument of the Han people.

The erhu is a traditional musical instrument of the Han people, which began in the Tang Dynasty and has a history of more than 1,000 years. The erhu, also known as "Nanhu" and "Hum", is a traditional Chinese stringed instrument and one of the main bowed string instruments in the Chinese musical instrument family.

There are many kinds of erhu so far, and when divided by origin, it can be divided into Beijing qin, Suzhou qin, and Shanghai qin. When divided according to the barrel of the erhu, it can be divided into cylindrical erhu, octagonal erhu, hexagonal erhu, flat tube erhu, double-layer bottom support erhu, and front and eight back circles.

Erhu originated from an ethnic minority in the ancient northern region of China, this instrument was originally called "Ji Qin" and "Xi Qin", and was first recorded in the Tang Dynasty poet Meng Haoran's "Yanrong Shanren Chiting Poem".

Answer]: A Erquan Reflecting the Moon" is the hand-me-down work of Hua Yanjun (A Bing), a famous folk blind artist in China, and is an erhu song: Zhu Jian'er composed in l952 "The Day of Turning Over", which was originally a celebration episode of the large-scale documentary "The Great Land Reform", played by a Chinese and Western mixed band, and later adapted into a national orchestra; "Ambush on All Sides" is a great song of Hannai orange pipa and one of the top ten ancient songs in China; "Sunset Xiao Drum" is one of the representative works of ancient Han pipa music and one of the top ten ancient songs in China.

Traditional Chinese culture includes the erhu.

The erhu is the representative of Chinese folk music, and it is also the unique sound of the erhu in China, allowing the world to hear the voice of China. The erhu is mainly composed of barrels and python skins, jacks, strings (strings), saddles, bows, and so on.

In order to distinguish Western musical instruments (Western music) in China, Chinese musical instruments are generally called national musical instruments. The erhu originated from an ethnic group in northern China except for the Han nationality, and is not a product of the Central Plains culture, but after the absorption, transformation and development of the Han nationality, it has become the most distinctive musical instrument in the vast area of China, so the erhu is no longer a minority musical instrument. If you have "China's ethnic musical instruments have --- in your homework book, then you fill in the correct information, and if it is "China's ethnic minority musical instruments have --- then it is wrong.

Take a closer look at the topic.

Of course, the erhu is a national instrument.

Started in the Tang Dynasty, a minority ethnic region in the north.

Huqin. As the name suggests, it should be the Hu people (northern Mongolian people, etc.).Again:

The Song Dynasty poet Ouyang Xiu wrote in his poem, "Xi Qin is out of Xi people's music, and Xi Yu plays tears." Verse; Visible:1.

northern nomads; 2,。At that time, it was a bullet and not a pull.

According to the textbook, the huqin is mostly used for feasting, that is, it is a musical instrument that is played during meals.

This question is discussed in detail in the origin of Mr. Ji Jiji's "Research on Banhu Art".

Gaohu is mainly spread in the Guangdong region.

The gaohu is a high-pitched stringed instrument, yes"High-pitched erhu"The collective name is restructured on the basis of erhu. The production of gaohu is closely related to the Chinese folk music genre Guangdong**. It is also closely related to Cantonese opera in Guangdong, and was used as the main instrument for Cantonese opera accompaniment, so the original gaohu was also often called "Yuehu".

Around the twenties of the last century,"Guangdong**"Composer and performer Mr. Lu Wencheng made a bold reform of the erhu, he changed the silk strings of the traditional erhu to steel wire strings, improved the fixed strings, and played with the barrel between his legs"Guangdong**"in the soul instrument.

I choose 4Guangdong**Is it the title of the Lantern Festival activity in the dream.

4.Guangdong Gaohu is"High-pitched erhu"The collective name is restructured on the basis of erhu. The production of gaohu is closely related to the Chinese folk music genre Guangdong**.

It is also closely related to Cantonese opera in Guangdong, and was used as the main instrument for Cantonese opera accompaniment, so the original gaohu was also often called "Yuehu".

Summary. Famous erhu songs include "Erquan Reflecting the Moon", "Good Night", "Listening to Song", "Horse Racing", "Grapes Are Ripe" and so on. The erhu includes the body, string system, and bow.

The body includes the stem, barrel, holder, membrane, and sound window; The string system includes strings, pins, jacks, saddles, and sound pads; Bows include bowfish, bow shafts, bow hairs. When luthiers make erhu, they generally use wood as a material, such as mahogany, rosewood, ebony, etc. One end of the barrel is covered with snake skin, which is the unique timbre of the erhu, and some high-end erhu will use python skin, the shape of the barrel is hexagonal, octagonal, round, front octagonal and rear round, etc., and the more commonly used shape is hexagonal.

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The head of the Zhaoqin barrel is covered with snake skin, which is the unique sound of the erhu **erhu (pinyin: erhu) began in the Tang Dynasty, called "Xiqin", which has a history of more than 1,000 years. It is a traditional Chinese stringed instrument.

Erhu, also known as "Nanhu" and "Huzi", is one of the main bowed string instruments (rubbing string instruments) in the family of Chinese musical instruments.

Famous erhu songs include "Erquan Reflecting the Moon", "Good Night", "Listening to Song", "Horse Racing", "Grapes Are Ripe" and so on. The erhu includes the body, string system, and bow. The body includes the stem, barrel, holder, membrane, and sound window; The string system includes strings, pins, jacks, saddles, and sound pads; Bows include bowfish, bow shafts, bow hairs.

When luthiers make erhu, they generally use wood as a material, such as mahogany, rosewood, ebony, etc. One end of the barrel is covered with snake skin, which is the unique color of the erhu, and some high-end erhu will use python skin, the shape of the barrel is hexagonal, octagonal, round and noisy, front octagonal and then round finger cover, etc., and the more commonly used shape is hexagonal.