When Shang Ying changed the law, why did Shang Ying order that fathers, sons, and brothers should no

First of all, to prevent the common people from fighting. The state of Qin is located in a remote area in the northwest, and the folk customs are particularly strong. Before Shang Ying came here, there were often fights due to friction.

It is precisely because of the habit of getting together to live together that both sides can gather a large number of young adults to fight. At that time, there were many people who died as a result of fighting.

In order to put an end to civil brawls, Shang Ying not only explicitly prohibited brawls, but also proposed that the men of a large family should be separated. In this way, large families are divided into small families, and each family is busy with its own affairs, and in addition to the long distance, it is more difficult to organize large-scale battles.

The second is to better enforce political orders. In the past, when families got together, when a new policy was issued, there was often a collective resistance from the family. The members of the family often obey the orders of the elders in the family, which also leads to the poor passage of the orders issued by **.

The Shang Dynasty implemented a small family system, where clan ties were broken, and separate families were often made up of husband and wife, so that they could no longer ignore the law.

Because this is a bad habit, it is not in line with ethics and etiquette, and it is not allowed to do so in order to civilize the country and make it ritualistic.

The simple meaning is to separate the father and son, this seemingly insignificant ordinance, but in many ways to ensure the rise of the poor and weak Qin State at that time.

This is one of his changes, mainly to prevent those who are not doing well from passing information to each other.

In the second reform, in order to change the residual Rongdi customs in the Qin State, the implementation of this decree was actually the beginning of the small family system from another perspective.

The father and son are separated, so that the development of the Qin State can be better.

Qin lived in the northwest, deeply influenced by the customs of Rong Di During the period of King Xiao of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Feizi was given a palm-sized land because of his meritorious work in raising horses.

During the Qin period, Shang Ying persuaded Qin Xiaogong to implement law changes in the country, and successively issued orders that "if the people have more than two men and no differences, they will be given double their endowment", and "it is forbidden for the people, fathers, sons, and brothers to rest in the same room". Therefore, when Shang Ying changed the law, it was forbidden for fathers, sons and brothers to live in the same house, this statement isReally。Reasons include:

The division of the family increases the number of households, which can increase the payment of taxes; Divide clans into small family units and strengthen state management; It is conducive to the promotion of administrative orders and the cultivation of a good social atmosphere

Shang Yang is famous in the history of the Qin State and even in the history of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. A large part of the reason is that the implementation of the law during the reign of Qin Xiaogong made the Qin state a strong and Johnson state. So, why did Shang Ying prohibit fathers, sons, and brothers from living in the same house when the law was changed?

The reasons include the following:

First, the division of the family has increased the household registration, which can increase the tax

During the Warring States period, taxes were not collected per capita, but on the basis of household registration. Prohibiting fathers, sons, and brothers from living in the same house is a disguised increase in the number of household registrations, which can fundamentally open up sources for taxation.

2. Divide clans into small family units and strengthen state management

The clan power is too large, and it is easy to form a group, forming a secession regime and power on one side, which can be seen from the Jin State divided into three parts of the world, and the division of the clan into small family units will undoubtedly strangle this kind of sprout in the cradle, so that it cannot rebel.

Third, it is conducive to the promotion of administrative orders and the cultivation of a good social atmosphere

The formation of a family-based management policy is more conducive to the state's administrative decrees, so that the decrees can effectively reach the localities, on the one hand, it can achieve high efficiency, and on the other hand, it promotes the civilization of the people, which is conducive to the implementation of the monogamous system in the Qin State and the cultivation of a good social atmosphere.

Shang Ying's reform played a fruitful role and laid the foundation for the unification of the six kingdoms of Qin. It's just a pity that he was later suspected by King Qin Huiwen and died by a car.

If the country's taxes were less, the country would not be rich and the army would not be strong. After the Shang Dynasty changed the law, the statutory tax rate was one-fifth, namely. The income of each household shall be turned over to the state.

In addition to this, there is military service, hard labor, and other military service that is carried out by the people. Although there are many generations of the same family, they are taxed according to the normal income of a family, which will lead to tax evasion by investing in the whole population. After the Shang Dynasty reform, men and women had to marry within a certain age and then separate.

In the pre-Qin era, the power of the clans was very strong, and it was strictly forbidden for generations to live together without separation, which greatly increased productivity and increased the country's tax revenue. The same surname often lives in the same village, forming its own system. A village or several villages have the same surname.

The affairs of these villages were managed by powerful elders. They had the right to reward and punish the people for their survival, and the existence of clans, like the local emperors, often led to large-scale internal struggles, that is, for the struggle for land and water, these clans often organized private conflicts between entire clans and other clans. Such private conflicts create serious social security problems.

The hatred in the hearts of the Qin people was strong, and thousands of people died in private fights every year.

The reform of Shang Ying included a series of measures such as "abandoning well fields", "emphasizing agriculture and mulberry", and "awarding military merits", which were respectively from top to bottom, from the inside to the outside, from light to heavy, and rectified the Qin State with a fierce medicine to eliminate the disease. Although Shang Ying's practice threatened the interests of some strata of the Qin State, as far as the overall situation is concerned, Shang Ying's practice is very correct.

In Shang Ying's reform decree, we will mainly talk about the "household separation system" that he strictly ordered to be adopted. As we have said above, there are two stages in the reform of the Shang Dynasty, and this so-called "household separation system" exists in the second stage of the reform of the Shang Dynasty.

In the second reform, Shang Ying took measures to enforce it by law in order to change the remaining Rongdi customs in the Qin state, that is, a large family living together. In his decree, he stated that "fathers, sons and brothers are forbidden to live in the same room".

The implementation of this decree was actually the beginning of the small family system from another point of view. Because in the division of the Warring States, Qin is the west of the vassal states, and it is also a country closer to Rong Di, it is precisely because of the water with Rong Di that the Qin State maintains the military and warlike customs, but also because of the water with a strip of water, it has led to the lack of development in all aspects of the Qin State except for the military. Therefore, Shang Ying's reform of the old customs of Rong Di this time has two meaningsThe first meaning is to help the Qin State get out of the primitive way of life, which is equivalent to China moving from a feudal society to a democratic society, but because Rong Di's life in the Qin State is deeply rooted, Shang Ying found a breakthrough from another specific aspect.

The second significance of Shang Ying's implementation of the "household separation system" is that the original family head was changed to a small family residence. This practice is "drunkards do not mean to drink", because Shang Ying wanted to bring them out and catch them from the original backward Rongdi way of life from their most fundamental way of life. Because the cultural customs are subtle, and far-reaching and long-lasting, so the formation of a living environment is formed by the accumulation of time and habits, and if the Shang Dynasty wants to strengthen the Qin State, they must be driven out of the previous way of life to carry out a new way of life, and in the way of reform closest to the people, to send a signal to the entire Qin State, this signal is "I Shang Yang want to carry out a thorough reform of the Qin State".

This is true because it increases the number of households and thus taxes, and not only that, but the prosperity of a family also affects the factions in the country.

In this way, a large family can be dispersed into many small families, thereby increasing taxes, increasing the state's fiscal revenue, and laying the foundation for the prosperity of the Qin state.

It is true, mainly to reduce the influence of the clan on the rule of the state, but also to increase the tax revenue of the government, which is conducive to the management of the country.

First, the separation of fathers and sons can increase the number of household registrations, and the more household registrations there are, the more household taxes, which can fill the treasury; second, to reduce the threat of clan power to the governance of the country; Third, it is necessary to build a new civilization and promote the development of society.

If it is separated, it can increase the household tax, which is another way to expand the national treasury, and of course it also prevents the growth of many clans.

It can reduce the cohesion between a family and prevent the family from threatening the government. In addition, if you are separated, your work efficiency will actually improve slightly.

Splitting the family can disperse the power of the family, and the province will be like those nobles, affecting the governance of the country, and it can also collect more taxes.

Reduce the threat of clan power to the governance of the country. Pay more taxes, change customs, and increase the civilization of the Qin State.

The Shang Dynasty changed the law to prohibit fathers, sons, and brothers from cohabiting for three purposes: its.

1. If you divide your family and increase your household registration, the more you will pay more taxes; That.

2. Reducing the threat of clan forces to the governance of the country; That.

3. Change customs and increase the degree of civilization of Qin.

Really, Qin has a bad custom (a few people in a room are crammed into one room), so Shang Jun let them live separately. Anyway, you firmly believe that Shang Jun is right to serve the country and the people, follow Shang Jun and die without looking back.

This is true, isn't this done to collect more taxes, isn't there more people in each family to fill the army? Isn't the national strength strong?

The Shang Dynasty stipulates that fathers, sons and brothers are prohibited from living in the same house in the Shang Dynasty Reform Law, which is actually due to many considerations. There are political factors, but also economic factors.

First of all, such a provision of Shang Yang is suitable for the tax system of the Qin Dynasty. The Qin Dynasty's tax payment method went through many changes, and finally chose to collect taxes according to households. By way of separation,It can help the Qin State pay more taxes and increase the financial resources of the Qin State.

In addition, the Qin State was able to greatly improve labor productivity by dividing households.

With men as the core of the family, families with a large number of men live separately and support their own families。Then more men will be put into production, which is very conducive to promoting the economic development of the Qin Dynasty. In addition, through the method of household separation, it will be beneficial to the state's management of the people, and the gradually growing big family is difficult to control.

The small family is more convenient for the country to manage. Shang Ying's purpose is to let the people form a small familyKnowledge, which will also reduce the pressure on the parents of the extended family.

Another reason is that through the way of separation, it is conducive to increasing the population of society. And for ancient societies, people were very important. The way of large families is not conducive to population growth, and through the system of separate households, the population expenditure of the Qin Dynasty can be scattered.

Reserve talents for national developmentAnd in such an era of frequent wars, conscription was very frequent. The growth of the population is conducive to the expansion of the armed forces and the enhancement of a country's military strength.

Therefore, the Shang Dynasty Reform Law stipulates that fathers, sons and brothers are prohibited from living in the same house, which is due to many considerations, and in modern view, the advantages of the Shang Dynasty Reform Law still outweigh the disadvantagesAt least this provision was largely beneficial to the development of the Qin state.

Because Shang Ying's reform violated the interests of many nobles, he was worried that if fathers, sons and brothers lived together, it would be easy to have bad thoughts.

Because there are many conflicts in the life of fathers and sons, it is not recommended that they live together.

Because he just wants everyone to be a loner, so that it can be easier for him to rule.

Because if fathers and sons live in the same house, they are prone to rebellion, and it is not conducive to family harmony.

Because it's not easy to form cliques, everyone is isolated and very easy to manage.

At that time, taxes were levied on a family-by-family basis, and the tax collected by fathers and sons living together would reduce the tax revenue, and the taxes collected after living separately would increase exponentially.

Because fathers and sons live together, sometimes some of the ideas that are put forward are interfered with.

It feels like there are too many people, and getting together is hindering the Shang Ying's change of law.

Of course, it is not possible to live together like this, and it is easy to discuss things and ruin his plans.

Because in this way, the population at that time can be counted smoothly and conveniently, the real number of people can be increased, the purpose of increasing taxes can be achieved, and it may also be convenient for management.

At that time, Shang Ying was very considerate of the interests of the state, perhaps to levy more taxes, or to avoid excessive concentration of power caused by brothers living together.

Clan forces are easy to cling together, which is not conducive to control. A small family cannot be alone in a big climate, so it is easy to manage by dividing the large family into parts.

At that time, the population was relatively small, and this ordinance was implemented to increase the population and economic growth in order to make the family more independent and develop their own families.

Shang Ying is a bright meteor in ancient history, and his arrival shines on the Qin State, turning the Qin State from a small border country with no sense of existence to a winner in the world. There are many contents of the Shang Dynasty reform, including "military merit system", "abolishing the well field system and recognizing private ownership of land", "if the people have two or more men without distinction, they will be given double their endowment". The last provision, which we are going to talk about today, is that the Qin State ** forcibly requires fathers, sons and brothers not to live in the same house.

In addition, the local clan power was also an important factor hindering the development of the Qin state. For Shang Ying, the Qin State, which implemented the strategy of legalist governance, needed strict punishment and strict laws, rather than a group of people who were tied by clan blood and screwed together against the imperial court. In order to dilute the influence of blood clans in the Qin state, Shang Ying enforced the strategy that fathers, sons, and brothers were not allowed to live in the same house.

This forced separation measure of Shang Yang has proved to be a remarkable achievement.