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The Art of War is the oldest and most outstanding military book in China, which has always been highly respected and studied by many people. The Art of War consists of thirteen chapters. It is divided into upper volume, middle volume, and lower volume, and the details are as follows.

The Beginning of the Count.

First, it is about temple calculations, that is, before sending troops, they compare the various conditions of the enemy and the enemy in the temple, estimate the probability of victory or defeat in the war, and draw up a battle plan.

Combat Chapter.

Second, it is about the mobilization of the war after the temple calculation, and the use of the enemy, and the victory over the enemy is stronger.

Conspiracy Chapter.

3. Siege the city with wisdom, that is, not to use force, but to use various means to make the defending enemy surrender.

Military Formation".

Fourth, it refers to factors of an objective, stable, and easily visible nature, such as the strength of combat effectiveness and the material preparations for war.

Troop Chapter.

Fifth, it refers to subjective, volatile, and accidental factors, such as the allocation of troops and the courage and cowardice of morale.

Fiction and Reality.

Sixth, it is about how to make our strong enemy at the predetermined battle site inferior by dispersion, assembly, encirclement, and detour, so that we can win more than few.

Military Struggle".

Seventh, it is about how to "take the detour as the straight" and "take the adversity as the benefit" to seize the advantage of the first opportunity in the battle.

Nine Changes.

8. It is about generals adopting different strategies and tactics according to different situations.

Marching Chapter.

9. It is about how to camp and observe the enemy on the march.

Topographic" Hengpai Calendar.

10. The congratulatory objects mentioned are six different types of operational terrain and corresponding tactical requirements.

Nine Places.

Ten. First, it talks about the nine types of operational environments and the corresponding tactical requirements according to the "host-guest" situation and the degree of penetration into the enemy.

Fire Attack Chapter.

Ten. Second, it is about assisting with fire.

Use the intersection.

Ten. Third, it is about the combined use of five types of spies. The language in the book is concise and philosophical, and many later generals and soldiers have been influenced by the book.

The original text and translation of the Art of War are as follows:

1. The original text of the concise reputation.

1. Sun Tzu said: Soldiers, the major affairs of the country, the place of death and life, and the way of survival, must not be ignored.

2. Therefore, the scriptures are based on five things, and the school is based on seven calculations, and the situation is asked.

3. Therefore, the school uses seven plans and asks for its feelings. Said: Who is the Lord? Who will be capable? Who has heaven and earth? What is the law? Which of the soldiers is stronger? Soldiers' training? What is the reward and punishment? That's how I know what to do.

4. I will listen to my plan, use it to win, and keep it; They will not listen to my plan, and they will be defeated if they use it, and they will go away. Calculating profit to listen is the momentum of the situation, in order to support it. The powerful are also controlled by profit.

2. Translation. 1. Sun Tzu said: War is the most important matter of a country, and it has a bearing on the life and death of the military and the people, and the survival of the country.

2. Therefore, it is necessary to obtain details through the analysis of five aspects of the enemy and the comparison of the seven situations, so as to improve the possibility of victory or defeat in the war.

3. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate and analyze the various situations of the two sides and compare them accordingly, so as to win or lose the war. Which side of the monarch is the master of the socks who has a wise monarch and can win the hearts of the people? Which side has the more capable generals?

Which side has the right time and place? Which side is more strict in its laws and regulations? Which side is more well-resourced, better equipped, and more numerous?

Which side has more well-trained soldiers and more combat? Which side is more just and strict in terms of rewards and punishments? Through these comparisons, I know the winner and the loser.

4. The general listens to my strategy, and if he is used to win, I will keep him; If the general does not listen to my strategy, and if he is appointed, he will be defeated, so I will dismiss him. We have followed the tactics that are conducive to defeating the enemy, and we have to create a situation that will serve as an external condition for assisting our military operations. Momentum means that we should adopt different corresponding measures according to the specific situation in accordance with the needs of our side to establish superiority and seize the initiative in war.