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I will give you a few suggestions that I hope will help you: Epilepsy patients have been in the family and society for a long time, and only correct home care can consolidate the effect and prevent the disease, and the home care of epilepsy patients is more important.
1 Observation.
Fully understand the characteristics of the patient's seizures, such as the trigger, place, time, aura, and duration of the seizure. Closely observe the characteristics of the seizure, mainly whether the seizure is mainly convulsive or unconscious, the convulsive site, the bite of the tongue and trauma. Observe post-seizure manifestations, such as headache, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, etc.
Only by introducing the detailed situation to the doctor can it be targeted**.
2 Medicated care.
Family members should supervise and urge the patients to take the medicine on time, in accordance with the dosage, and accurately, to prevent underdose, missed dose, and more doses. Family members should not change the medication and dosage at will, whether it is increasing or decreasing the drug and changing the variety of medicine, it should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor. It should be adhered to for a longer period of time.
After the epilepsy is completely controlled, the gradual discontinuation of the drug can be considered, and the process of drug reduction will take more than 1 year, and it is important to avoid short-term or sudden discontinuation of the drug, the longer the course of the disease, the larger the dose, the slower the discontinuation of the drug, and a few may need to take the drug for life.
3 Life care.
Patients should establish a good living system, live a regular life, and can appropriately engage in some light physical labor, but avoid overwork, tension, etc. The diet should be rich in nutrients and easy to digest, eat more light, vitamin-rich vegetables and fruits, and avoid overeating. Try to avoid dangerous places and dangerous goods, not suitable for high-altitude work and highly stressful work, such as mountaineering, swimming, driving, cycling, children should not be alone by the river, by the stove, not suitable for going out alone at night, especially do not do modern high-altitude games, such as bungee jumping.
4 Psychological nursing. Epilepsy is a chronic disease, we must maintain a good attitude, do not have a heavy ideological baggage, can not have inferiority complex, people eat cereals and cereals who get sick, how to build confidence after getting sick, and cooperate with the doctor ** is the most critical.
5 Seizure care. Once a seizure occurs, there is no need to panic, the patient should immediately lie flat with his head tilted to one side, quickly loosen the collar and trouser belt, and stuff the towel between the upper and lower teeth to avoid biting the tongue, and do not forcibly press the convulsive body to avoid fractures and dislocations. If status epilepticus occurs, you should be sent to the hospital** in time to stop the seizures as soon as possible.
Hope it helps.
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The seizure time of epilepsy is unknown, and it is difficult for doctors to personally witness the seizure process of patients, so it is very important to scientifically record the seizure process for the diagnosis of the disease. 1. If conditions permit, the patient's performance during the seizure can be recorded with a mobile phone or camera, which is more helpful for doctors to diagnose and **. 2. When the patient has a seizure, pay attention to calling the patient to see if there is a response when calling him.
Preliminary determination of whether the patient is conscious at the time of the seizure. 3. When you have convulsions, especially at the beginning of convulsions, you should distinguish whether it is one limb or both limbs; There are no convulsions in the face, if there are convulsions in the face. To observe whether it is left or right.
The form of the seizure is whether it is a sudden nodding or bending over, whether the arms are raised or lowered, whether the legs twitch or not, whether the object in the hand falls to the ground, whether the eyes are wide open or closed, which direction the eyes are looking, etc.: the duration of the twitching, whether it is a few seconds or a few minutes. 4. Frequency and time of seizures.
5. Is there any special action during the seizure, such as chewing, swallowing, groping or excessively vigorous movements? Whether you are awake immediately after the seizure, or there is a period of confusion, whether there is fatigue, headache, drowsiness, whether there is a short-term weakness or immobility of the limbs after the seizure. 6. After the seizure, pay attention to ask the patient what premonition the patient had before the seizure and whether there is any other discomfort.
What should epilepsy patients pay attention to in their daily life: keep enough sleep, do not drink alcohol, avoid overeating, and prevent colds and fevers. Take the drug on time, do not stop the drug suddenly, and do not add central stimulants or sedatives at will.
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Epilepsy patients should maintain a good mood in their daily life, do not do things that are easy to make themselves sick, should eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, do not eat some hair products, but also go out for a walk, take a look at the outside world, and insist on doing some simple exercises can have a recovery effect.
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Patients with epilepsy should pay attention to avoiding bad lifestyle habits in life, ensure adequate sleep, do not drink alcohol and smoke, ensure a good attitude, and do regular physical exercise.
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In normal times, you must drink more water, you must quit smoking, you must quit drinking, you must not eat particularly raw and cold food, you must not overeat, and you must not stay up late.
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He should not be allowed to go out alone, especially not to the water's edge.
There is no absolute environmentally friendly decoration materials, so there is no absolute green home environment. It is best to minimize the amount of materials used in the decoration of the room to reduce the harmful gas composition in the air.
**As long as the split ratio is used well.
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