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The delivery of goods to households began on January 1, 1982.
The contract production to households was originally called the household responsibility system, which was first implemented by 18 peasant households in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province. Guaranteed production to households is a production responsibility system practiced by China's rural collective economic organizations. Under the condition of upholding the public ownership of the means of production and adhering to the principle of unified planning, unified management, unified accounting, and unified distribution, rural collective economic organizations have contracted the responsibility of cultivated crops and certain animal husbandry, animal husbandry, and sideline production tasks to peasant households, and have implemented a practice of rewarding and compensating for overproduction and reduced output.
On January 1, 1982, the Communist Party of China approved and forwarded the "Minutes of the National Rural Work Conference", pointing out that the various responsibility systems implemented in the rural areas, including the fixed remuneration of small section contractors, the remuneration of professional contracting and joint production, the joint production to labor, the contracted production to households and groups, and the contracting of lump sum to households and groups, and so on, are all production responsibility systems of the socialist collective economy.
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Household delivery first appeared in Yongjia County, Wenzhou District, Zhejiang Province in 1956.
In the summer of 1957, 1,000 agricultural cooperatives in the counties of Wenzhou implemented this method, but this method was subsequently criticized. (See Extended Reading "Liaoyuan Society" entry).
In the spring of 1978, in order to resist the drought, many production teams in Anhui Province.
By 1979, about 10 per cent of the province's production teams had implemented this production responsibility system.
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Hunan began to package production to households in 1980.
Specifically, Changsha started from the Zhangjiachang villager group in Kaihui Township, and after the "double robbery" in August 1980, it implemented the "division of fields to households", which is the first place in Hunan Province to engage in "division of fields to households".
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The delivery of goods to households began on January 1, 1982. On January 1, 1982, the Communist Party of China approved and forwarded the "Minutes of the National Rural Work Conference", pointing out that the various responsibility systems implemented in the rural areas, including the fixed remuneration for small-section contracted labor, the remuneration for professional contracted joint production, the joint production to labor, the contracted production to the households, to the group, the lump sum to the household, to the group, and so on, are all the responsibility system for the production of the socialist collective economy.
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Household delivery began in 1978
December 1978, Xiaogang Village.
The heads of 18 peasant households gathered in a hut and made a paper of life and death: "We divide the fields into households, and each head of household signs and seals the letter, so that after being capable, each household guarantees to complete the annual handover and public grain of each household."
Don't (again) reach out to the state and ask for money and food. If it fails, our cadres will be willing to go to prison and kill their heads, and all the members of the club will also guarantee to support our children until they are 18 years old. ”
At the meeting, captain Yan Junchang particularly emphasized, "We divide the fields into households, hide them from the top and the bottom, and are not allowed to disclose them to anyone." It is said that the vigorous delivery of production to households in rural China began.
The impact of package production to households
Household responsibility system.
The old management system in China's Huahonghu rural areas has been changed, so that the vast number of peasants have gained full operational autonomy and mobilized the production and operation of the vast number of peasants.
Enthusiasm, liberated and developed the rural productive forces.
First, the household responsibility system has changed the people's communes of the past.
The egalitarian distribution mode under the system has directly linked the peasants' labor with their income, which has greatly increased the peasants' enthusiasm for production.
Second, the household responsibility system has succeeded in establishing the dominant position of household management and realizing land ownership.
The separation from the management rights gives farmers the right to manage the land and improves efficiency.
Third, the household responsibility system has promoted the readjustment of the agricultural production structure. It has also opened up a broader road for the development of non-agricultural industries, especially township enterprises.
The above content refers to: Encyclopedia - Family Absolute Court Joint Production Contracting Responsibility System.
The above content refers to: China Times Network - "Package Production to Household" starting point research.
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1. What year did the package start to be delivered to the household?
1.The analysis is as follows:
In September 1980, the Communist Party of China (CPC) convened a forum of first secretaries of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government. In the minutes of the meeting, "Several Issues on Further Strengthening and Improving the Responsibility System for Agricultural Production", the Communist Party of China put forward different guiding opinions on the division of different regions and different social groups in the production of household products. He also affirmed that guaranteeing production to households is a necessary measure for the masses, developing production, and solving the problem of food and clothing.
2. Legal basis: Article 217 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China.
The certificate of ownership of the immovable property is the proof that the right holder enjoys the right to the immovable property. If the matters recorded in the certificate of ownership of immovable property shall be inconsistent with those recorded in the immovable property register, the immovable property register shall prevail unless there is evidence to prove that there is an error in the immovable property register.
Second, what is the package to the household?
The biggest difference between the system of contracting production to households and the people's communes is that the peasants contract the land of the state. Under the condition of upholding the public ownership of the means of production and adhering to unified planning, unified management, unified accounting, and unified distribution, the rural collective economic organizations are responsible for the production of cultivated land and certain animal husbandry, animal husbandry, and sideline production tasks, and are responsible for the production of crops on cultivated land and certain animal husbandry, animal husbandry, and sideline industries, and to reward and compensate for overproduction and reduced output. This measure has changed the production model from the previous collective management of production teams or production brigades to a single peasant household, with farmers self-managing and producing, distributing and operating.
However, the land remained in the possession of the state. Such a situation could not have existed in the era of the People's Commune;
The contract system of joint production for rural households in poor areas is based on the public ownership of land, and collectively owned land is contracted to all peasant households for use for a long time. It is necessary to combine the responsibilities, rights, and interests of farmers to promote the development of China's agriculture.
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Legal analysis: 1 January 1982. On January 1, 1982, the Communist Party of China approved and forwarded the "Minutes of the National Rural Work Conference", pointing out that the various responsibility systems implemented in rural areas, including the remuneration of small contractors with a fixed quota, the remuneration of professional contracting and joint production, the joint production to labor, the production to the household and the group, the contract work to the household and the group, and so on, are all the production responsibility systems of the socialist collective economy; In 1983, the document was issued, pointing out that the contract system of joint production was a great creation of China's farmers under the leadership of the party, and a new development of the Marxist theory of agricultural cooperation in China's practice; On November 25, 1991, the Eighth Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) adopted the "Decision of the CPC on Further Strengthening Agricultural and Rural Work."
Legal basis: Article 5 of the Agricultural Law of the People's Republic of China? The state adheres to and perfects the basic economic system with public ownership as the mainstay and the common development of economies under various forms of ownership, and revitalizes the rural economy.
The state has long stabilized the two-tier management system in rural areas, which is based on household contract management and combines centralized and decentralized management, developed a socialized service system, strengthened the collective economic strength, and guided farmers to take the road of common prosperity. In rural areas, the State adheres to and perfects the distribution system in which distribution according to work is the mainstay and various forms of distribution coexist.
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January 1, 1982.
On January 1, 1982, the Communist Party of China approved and forwarded the "Minutes of the National Rural Work Conference", pointing out that the various responsibility systems implemented in the rural areas, including the fixed remuneration of small section contractors, the remuneration of professional hail and large contract joint production, the joint production to the labor, the contract production to the household, to the group, and so on, are all the production responsibility system of the socialist collective economy;
In 1983, the document was issued, pointing out that the contract system of joint production was a great creation of China's farmers under the leadership of the party, and a new development of the Marxist theory of agricultural cooperation in China's practice;
The Eighth Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held on November 25, 1991 and 29 adopted the "Decision of the Communist Party of China on Further Strengthening Agriculture and Rural Work".