Laws applicable to war uses

War conflicts are not allowed in international law, and certain jumps in adaptation should be, and armed conflicts have really not been paid attention to!!

Since the United Nations is not a unified sovereign state, international treaties or practices are mainly used.

Grotius's Law of War and Peace was the first to be introduced, which laid the theoretical foundation of international law, and Grotius is known as the "father of international law".

The 1980 United Nations Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Substances Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects**, the 1972 Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin** and on Their Destruction**, and the Declaration of the Paris Conference on Certain Principles at Sea Abolishing Privateers in 1856

The first Geneva Convention of 1864 for the amelioration of the condition of the wounded and sick in armed forces in the field.

In 1868, the St. Petersburg Declaration on the renunciation of the use of ** projectiles weighing less than 400 grams in the war.

International Declaration on the Laws and Customs of War (Brussels Declaration), signed at Brussels on 27 August 1874. The agreement never entered into force, but laid the groundwork for the codification of the laws of war at the Hague Peace Conference in 1899.

Oxford Handbook of the Statutes of Land Warfare, 1880.

In 1874, at a meeting held in Geneva, the Academy of International Law appointed a committee dedicated to the study of the Brussels Declaration signed that year and to submit its views and additional recommendations on the subject. The Institute's work led to the adoption of this manual in 1880, which in turn became the basis for the codification of the laws of war at the Hague Peace Conference in 1899.

1899 Hague Convention.

Politics is the hand in which the profit group obtains profit, and if the profit cannot be obtained through politics, then the use of war can be considered. The meaning of the battle is: I told you in advance, I'm going to beat you! This is a notice, not a consultation.

War is a legal act. War and the Stove Clan military are social events that fall under the category of legal events. A legal event is an objective fact that is stipulated by law and does not depend on the will of the parties to conceal and disperse the legal relationship and cause the formation, alteration or extinction of the legal relationship.

War is not a legal fact

The difference between legal events and legal acts: (1) Legal facts are divided into legal events and legal acts; (2) The legal event is objective, and the contract law stipulates that the conclusion of a regional industrial collective contract Sichuan commutation defense lawyer consultation ** does not depend on the will of the person as the transfer, what laws are violated by opening a black Internet café, such as disasters, wars, etc.; (3) Legal acts are subjective.

Legal events are objective, and the implementation of the legal lawyer system and the corporate lawyer system are not subject to disasters, wars, etc.; 3. Legal acts are subjective, and the will of the loan lawyer can be intervened, such as signing a contract, and legal events are objective facts stipulated by laws and regulations, such as war, people's whereabouts are unknown, and force majeure. State: A constant and unchanging pattern or situation.

For example, the state of non-exercise of rights leads to the extinction of universal rights. Behavior is the focus of legal attention, and the legal consequences of the actions of the criminal defense lawyer institutions in Chongzhou City are different. A legal event refers to a fact that has nothing to do with the will of the parties and can cause the formation, modification or termination of a legal relationship.

In the context of war in international law, the legal consequences of the cancellation of false promises mainly refer to the armed conflict and the state of law caused by two or more policies pursued by force. Thus, one of the distinguishing features of the legal war for the distribution of security supplies by the famous criminal lawyer is that war is not just an armed conflict. War is a legal affair.

Legal Analysis: Not Included.

Wars and military operations are social events that fall under the category of legal events. A legal event is an objective fact stipulated by legal norms that does not depend on the will of the parties and causes the formation, alteration or termination of a legal relationship. Legal events can be divided into two types: social events and natural events.

Social events include coups, demonstrations, wars, etc., and self-envy events include natural disasters, natural births and deaths, etc.

Legal events, because war will change the application of many laws, and it will also change some legal relationships. Legal basis: Article 40 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China of the People's Republic of China of the People's Republic of China: Where a natural person's whereabouts have not been held for two years, the interested party may apply to the people's court for a declaration that the natural person is a missing person.

Article 41: The period during which a natural person's whereabouts are unknown is calculated from the date on which he or she loses his or her news. Where their whereabouts are unknown during the war, the time period for which their whereabouts are unknown is calculated from the date of the end of the war or the date on which the whereabouts are determined by the relevant organs to be unknown. Article 46: In any of the following circumstances, interested parties may apply to the people's court for a declaration of death of the natural person:

1) Whereabouts have been unknown for four years; (2) Due to an accident, their whereabouts have been unknown for two years. Where the whereabouts of the natural person are unknown due to an accident, and it is proved by the relevant authorities that it is impossible for the natural person to survive, the application for a declaration of death is not subject to the two-year time limit. Article 47: Where some interested parties apply for a declaration of death for the same natural person, and some interested parties apply for a declaration of disappearance, and the requirements for a declaration of death as provided for in this Law are met, the people's court shall declare them dead.

Article 48: For a person who has been declared dead, the date on which the people's court's judgment declaring him dead is to be deemed to be the date of his death; Where a person is declared dead due to an accident where his whereabouts are unknown, the date of the accident is deemed to be the date of his death. Article 49: Where a natural person is declared dead but is not dead, it does not impact the effectiveness of the civil juristic acts carried out by that natural person during the period when he was declared dead.

Section 1 Introduction.

Section 2 The Beginning of War and Its Legal Consequences.

Section 3: Content of the Laws of War.

Section 4 Neutrality in Time of War.

Section 5 The end of the war and its legal consequences.

Answer]: c The law of war is a general term for the rules and regulations that regulate relations between belligerents, between belligerents and neutrals, and with non-belligerents, and that prescribe the principles and rules of belligerent conduct. Thus the laws of war apply not only between belligerents, but also to wars without a declaration of war.

The scope of application is very broad.

Categories: Society, Culture, >> Military.

Problem description: Thank you! Analysis:

The law of war is a general term for the principles, rules and systems that regulate the relations between belligerents and between belligerents and neutral states and humanitarian protection in wartime in the form of international treaties and international practices. Moreover, international jurisprudence generally considers the law of war to be the "law of jus cogens". Article 53 of the Vienna Convention Act provides:

A treaty is void if, at the time of its conclusion, it is in conflict with a peremptory norm of general international law. The term "peremptory norms of general international law" refers to peremptory norms of international law that are "accepted and recognized by the international community as a whole and are not subject to derogation", such as the use or threat of force in violation of the United Nations. A peremptory norm of international law cannot be arbitrarily rejected by the State concerned.

Another important aspect of the law of war is the restriction on the means and methods of warfare, that is, even during war, the means and methods of warfare used to harm the enemy are not without restrictions. These include the prohibition of the use of extremely cruel mines, such as the 1980 United Nations Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Acts Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects, which prohibits the use of mines (mines), erbium mines and incendiary. The laws of war also prohibit the use of reverted poisons, chemicals, and biology**.

The 1972 Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxins** and on Their Destruction** prohibits not only the use, but also the development, production, storage, acquisition and retention of such ** under any circumstances.

Chapter V: The Laws of War.

Section 1 Introduction.

1. The concept of war.

War is a state of law created by armed conflict between States. War and armed conflict are two different concepts.

2. Restrictions on the right to war.

The laws of war and the codification of the laws of war.

Section 2 The Beginning of War and Its Legal Consequences.

1. The beginning of the war.

II. The Legal Consequences of the Commencement of War.

Section 3: Content of the Laws of War.

Section 4 Neutrality in Time of War.

1. The concept of wartime neutrality.

2. Neutrality in wartime.

Section 5 The end of the war and its legal consequences.

I. The end of the war.

2. The legal consequences of the end of the war.

Section VI War Crimes and Responsibility.

The concept of war crimes.

Principles of international law for the punishment of war criminals.

3. The application of the Nuremberg Principles to non-international wars and armed conflicts.