What are the five ends of the Dragon Boat Festival? 5

The five main ends of the Dragon Boat Festival are:

1.Calamus: Before and after the Dragon Boat Festival, many people will buy a large handful of calamus to hang in front of the door, calamus is a unique aroma in many plants, its elegant emerald green and strange fragrance, is deeply loved by people, people call calamus "evil things".

2.Wormwood: During the Dragon Boat Festival, many places will hang wormwood in front of the door, in the old days, wormwood is very versatile, not only can be used for medicine, but also can be made into mugwort for acupuncture, can also be used to make wine, and can even be used to make mugwort cake and glutinous cake, the taste is very fragrant.

3.Pomegranate flowers: The pomegranate flowers in the Dragon Boat Festival are very beautiful, the color is red, in addition to being able to be appreciated, it can also drive away evil spirits, because pomegranate flowers are evil spirits.

4.Garlic: Before and after the Dragon Boat Festival, many people will plant garlic at home, garlic has a strong smell, many people call it "heavenly garlic", in addition to being edible, it can also be used to drive away evil spirits.

5.Dragon Boat Flower (Shandan Flower): Dragon Boat Flower is also known as red hydrangea, is a very common summer and autumn flower in Lingnan area, due to the difference in climatic conditions, the flowering time is sooner or later, and the flower colors are also diverse, including red, yellow, white, pink, purple, etc.

The above are the five ends of the Dragon Boat Festival for your reference.

Calamus, wormwood, pomegranate flowers, garlic, dragon boat flowers. It is the five ends of the Dragon Boat Festival that every household wants to insert.

The fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar is the Dragon Boat Festival, also known as the Duanyang Festival, the Midday Festival, the May Festival, the Ai Festival, and the Duan.

Fifth, heavy noon, noon, summer festival!

"Dragon Boat Festival insertion of five ends" refers to the insertion of calamus, wormwood, garlic, banyan branches and pomegranate flowers on the doors and windows to ward off ominousness. The ancient Dragon Boat Festival folk customs are not only eating zongzi and racing dragon boats, but also the folk customs of inserting "five ends", eating "five yellows", eating "five poison cakes" and "five poisons", tying "colorful silk threads", and wearing sachets and sachets.

The five ends refer to calamus, wormwood, pomegranate flowers, garlic, and dragon boat flowers, which are made in some places in the south. In most areas, irises and wormwood are hung on both sides of the gate. At the same time, children and women hang sachets made of herbs. And rub some realgar wine in the middle of your chest.

The origin of the Dragon Boat FestivalThe fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar every year is called Duanwu Festival, also known as Duanyang Festival, Chongwu Festival, Chongwu Festival, Tianzhong Festival, and Tianchang Festival. The end is"The meaning of "beginning" and "beginning". The fifth day of the first month can be called the fifth day of the end.

The lunar calendar is based on the month of the earthly branch, the first month of Jianyin, February is the mao, and the order to May is the noon, so May is called the noon month, and the fifth day of the fifth month of May is called the Dragon Boat Festival. Judging from the historical books, the word "Dragon Boat Festival" was first seen in the "Wind and Soil Records" in the Zhou Department of the Jin Dynasty: "Midsummer Dragon Boat Festival, cooking horn millet".

In the Tang Dynasty, because Tang Xuanzong was born on August 5, Song Jing avoided it in order to curry favor with the emperor"Five", the word "Duanwu" was officially changed to "Dragon Boat Festival".

The reason why the Dragon Boat Festival has colorful linesIn ancient times, May was the evil month, with its weather steaming, the disease was easy to spread, since the Han Dynasty, that is, around the weight of five in this month, tied to the arm with colored silk thread, it is said that it can keep peace and health, and it is said that it can avoid the disaster of the sword soldiers, so it is called. It is also known as "winding five-color silk". Han Dragon Boat Festival mascot and ornament.

On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, women use red, yellow, blue, white and black silk threads or velvet threads to tie children's arms and wrists (male left, female right) and other places; or hung on a child's chest, mosquito net, cradle. It is said that the five-colored silk symbolizes the five-colored dragon, which can avoid plague and make people live a long and healthy life. It has been recorded in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Originally, it was woven into the sun, moon, stars, birds and beasts with colored silk threads, and was presented to the Venerable in the family on the Dragon Boat Festival. In the Qing Dynasty, the longevity wisps were wrapped around the wrists, and this custom is still popular among the people. Huaibei area of Anhui Province is called "tethered flower line."

Dragon Boat Festival customs related to the five endsAs mentioned above, the Dragon Boat Festival is a poisonous day and an evil day in the minds of the ancients, and this idea has been passed down in Chinese folk beliefs, so there are all kinds of customs of seeking peace and relieving disasters. In fact, this is due to the fact that the weather is hot and dry in summer, people are prone to illness, and plague is also prone to epidemics; In addition, snakes and insects breed and are easy to bite people, so you should be very careful, which is why this habit is formed. Planting a good kind of ante and cultivating customs, such as collecting medicine, sprinkling walls and doors and windows with realgar wine, drinking pu wine, etc., seems to be superstitious, but it is a health activity that is beneficial to the health of the body.

The Dragon Boat Festival can really be regarded as a traditional medical and health festival, and it is a festival for the people to fight against diseases and poisonous insects. Today, these hygienic habits are still to be developed and carried forward.

1. The Dragon Boat Festival literally also has names such as "Duanwu", "Chongwu", and "Chongwu". "Duan" in ancient Chinese has the meaning of beginning and beginning, and calling "Duanwu" is also called "Chuwu". "The Tale of the Terroir" says:

Midsummer Dragon Boat Festival. The end, the beginning. "There are three five days in a month, and the first five days are "end five".

The ancients used to call the first few days of May by the end, and Chen Yuanliang of the Yuan Dynasty "Guangji of the Year" cloud: "The dust people of Jingshi City, with the first day of the fifth month as the end one, the second day of the first month as the end two, and the number to five is the end five." ”

2. Multiple names for the Dragon Boat Festival.

1) The word "Duan" in the Dragon Boat Festival has the meaning of "initial", so "Duanwu" is "the fifth day of the first month". According to the calendar, May is the "noon" month, so the "Dragon Five" has gradually evolved into the "Dragon Boat Festival". "Yanjing Chronicles" records:

The fifth day of the first month is the single fifth day of May, and the transliteration of the word "end" is also covered. ”

2) Duanyang Festival According to the record of "Jing Chu Years Chronicles", because of the midsummer climbing, Shunyang is on the top, May is midsummer, and its first noon day is the day when the weather is good in Shunyang, so it is called the fifth day of May as the "Duanyang Festival".

3) Chongwu Festival noon, belongs to the twelve earthly branches, the lunar calendar May is the noon month, five and noon homonym, five and five phases are heavy, so the Dragon Boat Festival is also called "Chongwu Festival" or "Chongwu Festival", and some places are also called "May Festival".

4) When Wuxun is in some rural areas of Shanghai, near the north shore of Hangzhou Bay, such as Fengxian, Nanhui and other areas, it is customary to call "Duanwujie" as "Dangwuxun".

5) The name of the Tianzhong Festival is derived from the number of yin and yang side techniques. Tian Rucheng of the Ming Dynasty "West Lake Excursion Zhiyu, Volume 20, Xi Dynasty Pleasures": "The Dragon Boat Festival is the Tianzhong Festival, because the sun travels to the middle of the sky at noon, reaching the highest point, especially at noon, so it is called the Tianzhong Festival."

In Japan, May 5 is the "Men's Day", which may also be based on the Tenchu Festival, because it is believed that only men uphold the qi of heaven and earth.

6) The Dragon Boat Festival is in midsummer, which is the season of frequent diseases, and the ancients used orchid soup to bathe and decontaminate themselves. Han Dynasty "Da Dai Li" cloud: "Bathing in orchid soup at noon".

7) When the ancients ate zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival, there was a game in which the elders won by comparing the length of the zongzi leaves and the elderly, so it was also known as the "Zongzong Festival".

8) Daughter's Day Ming Shen Bang's "Wan Department Miscellaneous Notes": "May Daughter's Day, the Dragon Boat Festival, wearing Ai Ye, five poisonous spirit talismans. From the first day of the fifth month of May to the fifth day of the first month, Wan vulgar plays the role of a little girl, and she is extremely researched. The married women also returned to Ning, because it was called the Daughter's Day. ”

9) Duan etiquette in the southern Hunan area along the ancient customs, in the summer when the "fifth day of the fifth month of May", hang mugwort leaves on the door, with mugwort leaves to bathe and repel mosquitoes. It is believed that after baptism, malaria can be repelled and that this summer mosquito season can be safely passed.

10) Calamus Festival: In addition to the ancient totem sacrifice festival, the Dragon Boat Festival is also a "festival for disease prevention and prevention." The ancients believed that "Chongwu" is the day when the taboo is to transport acres, at this time the five poisons are exhausted, so the Dragon Boat Festival customs are mostly to drive away evil spirits and avoid poisons, such as hanging calamus, mugwort leaves, etc. on the door, so the Dragon Boat Festival is also called "Calamus Festival".