Is there any controversy about the logical problems of the fourth volume of Capital?

The main logical value of Capital includes the following aspects:

1.Reveal the essential characteristics and basic laws of the capitalist economy. Through an in-depth analysis of the concepts of commodities, money, and capital, Capital reveals the essential characteristics and basic laws of the capitalist economy, such as commodity economy, surplus value, and proletarianization.

2.Historical processes and tendencies of capitalist economic development. Through the analysis of the historical process of capitalist economic development, Capital reveals the laws and trends of the development of the capitalist economy, such as the periodic crisis of capitalism and the rise of monopoly capitalism.

3.Put forward the theoretical basis and practical line of the proletarian revolution. On the basis of revealing the laws of capitalist economy, Capital puts forward the theoretical basis and practical line of the proletarian revolution, including the class struggle of the proletariat, the organization of the proletariat, and the revolutionary tactics.

4.It provides theoretical guidance for the construction and development of social wisdom and friendship economy. The in-depth study of the capitalist economy in Capital provides theoretical guidance for the construction and development of the socialist economy, such as the establishment of socialist production relations and the realization of the socialist planned economy.

Capital is one of Karl Marx's important works and covers a wide range of topics in the field of political economy. Its main logic contains the following important values:

1.Theory of Value: The core of Capital is Marx's theory of value, that is, the labor theory of value. According to this theory, the value of a commodity is due to the labor time expended in producing that commodity, which embodies the basic principle of commodity exchange.

2.Theory of surplus value: The Theory of Rapid Chaos in Capital expounds the theory of surplus value, that is, in the process of production, capitalists obtain surplus value by exploiting workers. This theory explains the conflict of interests between workers and capitalists in the capitalist system.

3.Capital Circulation: Capital analyzes the cycle of capital, including production, circulation, and reproduction. Marx revealed the workings of the capitalist economic system through his in-depth study of the processes of commodity exchange, money circulation, and capital accumulation.

4.Class Analysis: Capital has a profound class analysis, which explores the contradictions and struggles between the capitalist class and the proletariat. Marx believed that there is class antagonism in capitalist society and that the emancipation of the proletariat needs to be achieved through revolution.

5.Critique of the capitalist system: Capital is an in-depth critique of the capitalist system, revealing the inherent contradictions, crises, and alienation of capital accumulation.

Marx tried to reveal the limitations of the capitalist system and put forward the ideal of a communist society.

Overall, Capital provides a critique and explanation of the capitalist social system through in-depth economic research and social analysis, which is of great value for understanding the modern economic system and social development. However, readers need to be aware that the interpretation and understanding of Capital is complex and diverse, with different schools of thought and perspective.

Capital is a classic work written by Karl Marx that is rich in logic and thought. Its main logical value is reflected in the following aspects:

Class Analysis: Capital reveals the relations of production and social contradictions in class society through an in-depth study of the capitalist economic system. It provides a detailed analysis of the antagonistic relationship between capitalists and wage workers, expounds the mechanism of the exploitation of labor by the bourgeoisie, and lays the foundation for understanding the class struggle and social change.

Theory of surplus value: Capital proposes the theory of surplus value, which is the difference between the value created by the laborer and the wage income actually paid by the capitalist. This theory reveals the root causes of the process of exploitation and capital accumulation under the capitalist mode of production, and is of great significance for the analysis of economic profits, social inequality and the gap between rich and poor.

Commodity exchange and forms of money: Capital deals with the formation and development of commodity exchange and money. Through the analysis of value, ** and the market, Marx revealed the social relations behind the exchange of commodities and the operating mechanism of the capitalist market, which provided an important basis for thinking about economics and monetary theory.

The cycle of capital: Capital describes in detail the cycle of capital in the process of capitalist production, that is, the pure process of production, circulation and reproduction. It reveals the dialectical relationship between commodity production and money circulation, analyzes the contradiction between productivity, labor value and market demand within the capitalist system, and conducts an in-depth study of the fluctuations and crises of the economic cycle.

In general, the logical value of Capital lies in the critical analysis of the capitalist economic structure, revealing its internal contradictions and instability, providing an important ideological foundation for the development of social science, economics and political economy, and having a profound impact on social change and the realization of social justice.

Capital is an economic work written by Karl Marx on topics such as the capitalist mode of production, commodity exchange, and capital accumulation. Here are the main logical values of Capital:

Marx's Theory of Value: One of the most important logics in Capital is Marx's theory of value. He developed the labor theory of value, arguing that the value of a commodity is determined by the socially necessary labor time required to produce it.

This theory has had a profound impact on the fields of economics and social sciences.

Theory of surplus value: Capital focuses on the analysis of the production and realization of surplus value under the capitalist mode of production. Marx believed that in the capitalist system, wage laborers create more value than they receive from the capitalists, and this part of the surplus value is appropriated by the capitalists.

This theory is essential for understanding class relations and the process of capitalist economic accumulation.

The relationship between value and the intersection of the bend and the rise and the field: Capital delves into the essence of commodities and commodity exchange. By analysing commodities as a form of value and their place in market exchange, Marx reveals the impact of commodity production and exchange on capitalist society.

Historical Materialism and Class Struggle: As a classic work of Marxism, Capital emphasizes the role of historical materialism and class struggle in economic development. It expounded the contradictions and internal tendencies of capitalist society and provided the basis for the later development of Marxist theory.

In general, Marx put forward a set of systematic economic theories in Capital, revealing the operating mechanism and inherent contradictions of capitalist society, which had a profound impact on later economic theories and social theories. Its main logical value lies in revealing the nature of the capitalist economic system, class relations and the laws of economic development.

Capital is an important work by the German philosopher Karl Marx, covering many aspects of political economy and social thought. Among them, Marx put forward a set of subject logic based on the labor theory of value in Capital, and the following are several important logical value concepts:

1.Value: According to Marx, the value of a commodity is the amount of socially necessary labor time contained in it. Value is the basis and measure of commodity exchange.

2.Use value: Commodities have the ability to meet people's needs and desires, and this ability is the use value of commodities. The use value is related to the actual function of the goods.

3.**(price):** is the monetary representation of the commodity in the market, and it is the relative ** when the commodity is exchanged.

4.Exchange value: The value of the price deficit determined by the exchange of commodities, which is the actual exchange ratio of commodities in the market.

5.Surplus value: In capitalist production, the value that the capitalist obtains by exploiting the worker exceeds the worker's wages. Surplus value is at the heart of the capitalist social system.

These concepts form the core logic of Capital, and Marx, through his study of the labor theory of value, revealed the exploitation and inequality in the capitalist economic system. By analyzing economic phenomena such as commodities, money, and capital, Capital provides an important theoretical basis for understanding and criticizing modern capitalism. It should be noted that Capital is a complex philosophical work, and the understanding and explanation of the logical concepts in it requires in-depth study and study.

Guided by the basic idea of historical materialism, Marx's "Capital" reveals the laws of the development of capitalist society through a profound analysis of the capitalist mode of production, and at the same time makes the historical materialism scientifically verified and further enriched and developed. Capital uses the viewpoint and method of historical materialism to reduce social relations to the relations of production and the relations of production to the height of the productive forces, thus proving that the development of social forms is a natural historical process that does not depend on human will. At the same time, Capital does not simply reduce the general process of spiritual, political and social life to their common basis, the material production process, but draws out the content and form of all social and spiritual life from the production and reproduction of material life.

The most important feature of the method of Capital is that it organically combines logic, dialectics and epistemology. As Lenin Zeppel said: "In Capital, materialist logic, dialectics, and epistemology do not need three words: . .

They are the same thing, both applied to a science." Marx enriched and developed the Marxist dialectic by using the method of rising from the abstract to the concrete, the method of logical consistency with history, and the dialectical analysis of the contradictory movements of capitalist society. In the first volume of Capital, Marx systematically and comprehensively expounded the process of the generation, development, and overcoming of the basic contradictions of capitalism, thus thoroughly and exhaustively expounding the theory of materialist dialectics on the unity and struggle of opposites, and expounding the essence of materialist dialectics.

In Capital is the enrichment and development of materialist dialectics, and as Engels pointed out, the method of Capital is no less than the discovery of the basic viewpoint of historical materialism.

The main logic of the disclosure of Capital is: based on the occurrence of the Tongshou class, it integrates the logic of domination and the logic of resistance, and the tools of "patriarchal to algorithmic" rule are always presented; Its working interval is "wage-rent", which drives capital to dissolve the logic of class movement order given by the two factors of commodities on the one hand, and on the other hand, to carry out subject control and economic taming through the ruling structure of things prescribed by the commodity form, the rule of value and the rule of use value.

How to combine light and dark in the catalog...

1. There are two factors of a commodity: use valueand value (value of the real body, value of the amount).2. The duality of labor embodied in commoditiesThe main logical value of Capital is to set off the bright line with the dark line.

3. Form of value or exchange value.

4. The fetishistic nature of commodities and their secrets.

Another example:

Hourly wages are a dark line.

Piece-rate wages are the bright line.

The value of the main logic lies in the economic logic and market logic ...... holding up capital with the duality of labor

A few days ago, I chatted with my big brother about this topic of "Capital", and when I was in school, I only remembered a general meaning about the capitalists' exploitation of surplus value by the proletariat.

I think it's normal to think about surplus value, whoever is the capitalist must be the one who gets the most profits, this is right, and it also bears more risks and responsibilities. Just like a salesman, or the general manager of a company, they make mistakes, such as the same mistake, obviously the general manager takes more risks, more pressure, and the same reason should be more, so I think the previous understanding of capital is wrong, but one of the points, it is not appropriate to compare the real examples with a point.

Then again, what is a capitalist and what is capitalism, in simple terms, it is the capitalist who controls the means of production, but he is a small capitalist and gives rise to an employment relationship. For example, the owner of the hotel can not work, he owns the means of production of the hotel, as long as the hotel exists, he can bring a steady stream of income, and he can not work, he is a capitalist; But if it is replaced by a person who washes dishes in this restaurant, for example, if he does not work, he will not pay her salary, that is, he is a proletariat, not a capitalist, this is the most basic understanding.

In short, go to what the scriptures say: You must sweat so that you can eat. Recognizing this truth, let's talk about the truth more generally, in this month's social game, who is the maker of the rules of the game, is the boss, who is the participant of the rules of the game, is the worker.

Therefore, the person who sets the rules of the game and the person who participates in the rules of the game is the relationship between employment and employment. Society is still improving. This relationship between China is getting weaker and weaker, and although it is weakened, it will not disappear.

Therefore, if you want to achieve class relocation, you must master the means of production, and then create an employment relationship. At the beginning, in the *** era, a person who sells melon seeds and employs more than 5 people may be criticized, or Deng Gong is wise, leave a sentence, let this go and take a look, don't comment on capitalism and other words too early.

Love can withstand the years, this is a changing world.