How is follicular lymphoma treated?

Follicular lymphoma is one of the malignancies most effective with chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Another 25% of patients experience spontaneous remission—often temporary. For an asymptomatic older patient, initiation of watchful waiting may be an appropriate management option.

For the rare number of localized follicular lymphomas, radiation therapy to the affected field will produce excellent results. Previously, single-agent onconine or cyclophosphamide or combination chemotherapy regimens CVP or CHOP were most often used in patients who required **. In recent years, multiple clinical trials have demonstrated that rituximab in combination with fludarabine-containing regimens or R-CVP or R-CHOP regimens is more effective and has been used as a first-line regimen.

First-line options for older or frail patients are single-agent alkylating agents (onconine or cyclophosphamide), but rituximab monotherapy is preferred. Rituximab maintenance** has also been shown to significantly prolong disease-free survival. The efficacy of monoclonal antibodies labeled with radioisotopes has also been confirmed.

The trials of cancer vaccines are encouraging. Autologous and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation can lead to a high rate of complete response in follicular lymphoma patients, which can produce long-term response.

The first method of follicular lymphoma is a comprehensive treatment based on chemotherapy, which can be combined with biological immunity to improve the body's immunity and improve physical condition.

Follicular lymphoma is an indolent lymphoma. This lymphoma can be treated with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or observation. Because some of them can really be controlled by themselves and do not progress.

However, if you don't accept **, you must check your condition regularly, and if you make a slight progress, you must accept a regular **.

Hello, tumor cancer is a new organism formed by the body under the action of various carcinogenic factors, a cell of the local tissue loses the normal regulation of its growth at the gene level, resulting in its clonal abnormal proliferation. Tumors are generally divided into two categories: benign and malignant. All malignancies.

Collectively known as cancer. Tumor tissue is both in cell morphology and tissue structure.

, all of them have varying degrees of differences from the normal tissues from which they originate, and this difference is called atypia. Atypia is the morphological manifestation of abnormal tumor differentiation. Small atypia indicates a high degree of differentiation, and large atypia indicates a low degree of differentiation.

Distinguishing the magnitude of this atypia is the main histologic basis for diagnosing tumors and determining their benign and malignant nature. Benign tumor.

The atypia of the cells is not obvious and is generally similar to their ** tissue. Malignancy is often overtly atypia. Malignant tumors with invasive growth can not only grow and spread (direct spread) at the primary site, but can also spread to other parts of the body through various routes**Migration).

From the point of view of the ** effect, surgery.

and radiation** are both local** methods. Therefore, in addition to paying attention to local tumors, tumor chemists focus more on the spread and metastasis of malignant tumors. Their view of tumor ** is the view of cell exponential killing, so they emphasize the multi-course and full-dose drug method, in order to completely kill most of the tumor cells.

In the advanced stage of cancer, the cancer cells have metastasized, and the hope of this situation is generally not great, and it is recommended to treat it according to the specific advice of the doctor.

Follicular lymphoma accounts for non-Hodgkin lymphoma worldwide, and the most common manifestation of follicular lymphoma is ** lymphadenopathy, which typically manifests as multi-site lymphoid tissue invasion and sometimes palpable supratrochlear lymphadenopathy. A hematopathologist assesses that a suitable biopsy is sufficient to make a diagnosis of follicular lymphoma. Follicular lymphoma is one of the malignancies most effective with chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

Question 1: What does the lymphatic follicle of the throat mean The lymphatic vesicle of the throat is caused by the inflammation of the throat lymphatic vesicle hyperplasia, usually the mucosa of the throat is smooth, and the bubble is not visible.

Question 2: What medicine do lymphatic follicles take? Throat.

Question 3: The root of the tongue is rich in lymphatic follicles, what does it mean Does everyone have lymphatic vesicles Hello, the root of the tongue itself has lymphatic tissue, that is, lymphatic follicles at the base of the tongue, which generally has no feeling, if it is accompanied by inflammation of the root of the tongue, there can be follicular hyperplasia at the base of the tongue, causing blockage, redness, swelling and pain. It is recommended that if there is no feeling, no pain and other abnormal conditions, do not use ** care for Qin, if accompanied by inflammation, you can take amoxicillin capsules orally, containing vasin tablets, drink more water, eat more vegetables and fruits, and abstain from spicy food.

Ablation is not required.

Question 4: What medicine do lymphatic follicles take? Throat.

Question 5: The root of the tongue is rich in lymphatic follicles, what does it mean Does everyone have lymphatic vesicles Hello, the root of the tongue itself has lymphatic tissue, that is, lymphatic follicles at the base of the tongue, which generally has no feeling, if accompanied by inflammation of the root of the tongue, there can be follicular proliferation at the base of the tongue, causing blockage, redness, swelling and pain. It is recommended that if there is no feeling, no pain and other abnormal conditions, do not use, if accompanied by inflammation, you can take amoxicillin capsules orally, contain Huaxin tablets, drink more water, eat more vegetables and fruits, and abstain from spicy food at the end of the year.

Ablation is not required.

Hello, first of all, I need to explain that follicular lymphoma (except for stage 1 and 2 patients without a huge mass) cannot be completely ** under the current conditions, and the ** result of complete clinical remission can be achieved by surgery or radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and not everyone can do it. As a systemic disease of the blood, chemotherapy is the main means of lymphoma, which can be combined with surgery or radiotherapy to improve the survival time.

Now let's talk about the prognostic index of follicular lymphoma, which will affect the patient's ** outcome and survival, 1, age 60, 2, annribor stage, 3, hgb<120g L, 4, serum LDH is higher than normal, 5, 5, invaded lymph nodes are removed, each of the above items is 1 point, no 0 points, add up to 0 or 1 is a low-risk group, 2 is an intermediate-risk group, 3 is high-risk, the 5-year overall survival rate of the low-risk group is intermediate-risk, high-risk, **First-line regimens include: rituximab, chlorambucil, CTX, CVP rituximab, CHOP rituximab, etc., which need to be combined with the patient's condition and immunohistochemistry selection regimen.

Therefore, it is recommended to go to the local provincial cancer hospital for treatment, which can get a more standardized **. Thank you.

Analysis: Hello, for the patient's condition, it is recommended to carry out systematic chemotherapy and strengthen the physical fitness at the same time.

Suggestions:

Chronic superficial gastritis is a chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa caused by a variety of **. It is a type of chronic gastritis. Guidance lymphatic follicular formation is not a disease per se, but a protective response of lymphoid tissue to inflammation.

When inflammation is controlled, lymphatic follicles disappear. So the key is**gastritis, you can choose omeprazole, cimetidine, morpholine, etc.**. Pay attention to the regular diet, eat on time, avoid raw, cold and greasy, and eat easy-to-digest and light food.

Hello: Lymphatic follicles are mainly formed by lymphocytes, and a small number of scattered small lymphatic follicle particles often appear on the mucosa of the posterior pharyngeal wall of healthy people, which has no clinical significance. Some patients with chronic pharyngitis have lymphatic follicular hyperplasia in the posterior pharyngeal wall, if there is a foreign body sensation or obstruction, you can ask the doctor to carry out local treatment as appropriate, because the efficacy is uncertain, improper application will lead to pharyngeal mucosal atrophy, so the treatment needs to be cautious and careful.

Although the lymphatic follicle that has proliferated in the posterior pharyngeal wall generally does not disappear on its own, and even if the symptoms of chronic pharyngitis resolve after **, the lymphatic follicle may still be present as before, and no further treatment is required at this time. As for the usual discomfort, but I inadvertently found that there are hypertrophic lymphatic follicle particles on the posterior pharyngeal wall when I look at the mirror or during the physical examination, I don't have to mind, I might as well see it as a few moles on the face, moles sometimes affect the beauty, and a very few may become malignant in the future, but the lymphatic follicles on the posterior pharyngeal wall have almost no such possibility, so it can completely eliminate unnecessary doubts. For the symptoms of your dry cough, it is recommended that you still pay attention to check the condition of your throat to determine whether it is a symptom of chronic pharyngitis, pay attention to active lymph follicular hyperplasia is one of the bases for diagnosing chronic pharyngitis, and a small number of lymphatic follicles can grow in the pharynx of normal people.

Usually there will be no black dots in it, and you may not understand it. Lymphatic follicular hyperplasia has a lot to do with your eating habits, such as smoking, chili peppers, barbecue, salty diet, and air pollution. Don't be too nervous, just keep your mouth shut, quit smoking, stop drinking, eat less spicy foods such as chili peppers, eat more vegetables and fruits, eat less salt diet, drink a small amount of water many times, and prevent colds.

Don't keep looking at the follicles in the mirror, don't take medicine if the pharynx doesn't hurt.

This is not very clear, find some authoritative hospitals!

I am also a patient of chronic pharyngitis, because my physique is relatively weak, I have been very well maintained, exercise every day, but chronic pharyngitis is still recurring, I have taken a lot of medicines, Chinese medicine and Western medicine have eaten a lot, do not work very well, and then I found an old doctor, he said that I am immunolow only to do the opposite, he invented a medicine for throat diseases, bacterial needle powder, is made of pure Chinese medicine, to improve the immune function of the throat, this medicine has also obtained a national patent, Of course, I am still continuing to exercise and maintain, in my personal experience, I think the fungus injection is good.

If you are not serious, you still don't want to take medicine, pay more attention, drink more tea, there are many pharyngitis patients, do not take medicine, it is cured, if it is serious, you should take medicine, you can get better quickly, hehe. It's important to remember that maintenance is more important than taking medicine.

It may be chronic laryngitis, and there is lymphatic follicular hyperplasia, it is recommended that you can laser cauterize**, usually pay attention to less talking!

In particular, avoid loud speech and be sure to avoid spicy food. The key is to drink water many times, often. You can use honeysuckle to soak in water to drink, the key is to prevent ** from ordinary maintenance.

This is the key.

Generally, it can get better slowly.

It is recommended to use traditional Chinese medicine to ** chronic pharyngitis lymphatic follicular hyperplasia, such as Bayin Liang Throat Tea has a unique effect on lymphatic follicular hyperplasia of the posterior pharyngeal wall, foreign body sensation, throat redness, swelling, congestion, pain, dry throat, throat itching, retching, cough, sticky sputum, hoarseness, and the general patient has obvious effects in 3-5 days, and 1-3 cycles can stay away from the trouble of chronic pharyngitis.

Asymptomatic isolated follicular hyperplasia does not require drugs**, many people do not have symptoms such as throat upset, and only simple posterior pharyngeal lymphatic follicular hyperplasia is found during physical examination, which generally does not require drugs**. However, if there is a significant foreign body sensation in the oropharynx, physical methods such as laser and microwave may be used for the proliferative lymphatic follicles**.