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Every year on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, it is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival. This is the middle of autumn of the year, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. In the Chinese lunar calendar, the year is divided into four seasons, and each season is divided into three parts: Meng, Zhong and Ji, so the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called Mid-autumn.
The moon on August 15 is rounder and brighter than the full moon of other months, so it is also called "Yuexi" or "August Festival". On this night, people look up at the bright moon in the sky like jade, and naturally look forward to family reunion. Wanderers who are far away also take this opportunity to express their feelings of longing for their hometown and relatives.
Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the "Reunion Festival".
The Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history, and other traditional festivals, it is also slowly developed and formed, the ancient emperors had a spring sacrifice day, autumn sacrifice moon ritual system, as early as the "Zhou Li" book, there has been a record of the word "Mid-Autumn Festival". The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. According to historical records, the term "Mid-Autumn Festival" first appeared in the book "Zhou Li".
By the time of the Wei and Jin dynasties, there was a record of "Yu Shangshu Town Cattle Confusion, Mid-Autumn Festival Eve and Left and Right Micro Service Panjiang". It was not until the early years of the Tang Dynasty that the Mid-Autumn Festival became a fixed festival. "Tang Shu Taizong Ji" records that "August 15th Mid-Autumn Festival".
The popularity of the Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Song Dynasty, and by the time of the Ming and Qing dynasties, it has become one of the main festivals in China as well as New Year's Day. This is also the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival.
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Summary. Hello, dear, happy to answer your questions.
The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival:
The term "Mid-Autumn Festival" was first recorded in the "Zhou Li". Because of the ancient calendar of our country, August 15 of the lunar calendar is exactly the autumn of the year, half of the three autumns, so it is called the "Mid-Autumn Festival".
In the Chinese lunar calendar, the year is divided into four seasons, and each season is divided into three parts: "Meng, Zhong, and Ji", so the second month of autumn is called "Zhongqiu". It was not until the early years of the Tang Dynasty that the Mid-Autumn Festival became a fixed festival.
The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival (150 words).
Hello, dear, I am happy to answer your questions about the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival: The word "Mid-Autumn Festival" was first recorded in the "Zhou Li". Because of the ancient calendar of our country, August 15 of the lunar calendar is exactly the autumn of the year, half of the three autumns, so it is called the "Mid-Autumn Festival".
In the Chinese lunar calendar, the year is divided into four seasons, and each season is divided into three parts: "Meng, Zhong, and Ji", so the second month of autumn is called "Zhongqiu". It was not until the early years of the Tang Dynasty that the Mid-Autumn Festival became a fixed festival.
About 150 words, why is it only 50 words.
Please refer to it.
Hello, dear, more than 50 words.
The term "Mid-Autumn Festival" was first seen in "Zhou Li". According to the ancient calendar of our country, there are four seasons in a year, three months in each quarter, which are called the three parts of the Meng month, the middle month and the quarter month, so the second month of autumn is called mid-autumn, and because of the 15th day of August of the lunar calendar, in the middle of August, it is called "Mid-Autumn Festival". It was not until the early years of the Tang Dynasty that the Mid-Autumn Festival became a fixed festival.
The New Tang Dynasty Book Volume 15 Zhi 5 Lile 5 contains "Among them, the Spring and Mid-Autumn Festival were released and laid in King Wenxuan and King Wucheng", and "In the nineteenth year of the Kaiyuan Dynasty, the temple of Taigong Shangfu was placed to keep Zhang Liang. In the middle of spring and mid-autumn festivals, the system of livestock and music is like the text". According to historical records, the festival of the ancient emperors to worship the moon was the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, which coincided with the half of the three autumns, so it was called the "Mid-Autumn Festival";
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A long, long time ago, Hou Yi and Chang'e were a husband and wife, because Hou Yi shot the sun, the Queen Mother gave Hou Yi some elixir, and Hou Yi handed it over to Chang'e for safekeeping. Chang'e put the medicine in the treasure chest, and one of Houyi's students knew about it, so she went to grab the elixir, but Chang'e couldn't beat him, so in desperation, she swallowed the medicine. Hou Yi went home and saw that there was no one at home, and saw her shadow on the moon, so she went to the back garden to put an incense case for Chang'e to come back.
Slowly, eating moon cakes and admiring the moon became a custom.
This is the most humane and poetic festival that people have always said. It is said that every festive season is more than a family. Of course, the Mid-Autumn Festival will be more deeply missed, especially when the moon is hanging high.
The reason why the Mid-Autumn Festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival is because the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar is in the three-autumn system.
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There are many theories about the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival. The term Mid-Autumn Festival was first seen in the "Zhou Li", and the "Book of Rites and the Moon Order" said: "The moon of mid-autumn nourishes the elderly, and the line is mild."
Porridge diet. "It is said that it originated from the sacrificial activities of ancient emperors. It is recorded in the Book of Rites: "The Son of Heaven is the spring sunrise, the autumn sunset", and the sunset moon is to worship the moon, indicating that as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, the emperor has begun to worship the moon and worship the moon.
Later, aristocratic officials and scholars followed suit, and gradually spread to the people.
Second, the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is related to agricultural production. Autumn is the harvest season. The interpretation of the word "autumn" is:
The crops are ripe and autumn". In August, the Mid-Autumn Festival ripens crops and various fruits, and farmers take the "Mid-Autumn Festival" as a festival in order to celebrate the harvest and express their joy. "Mid-Autumn Festival" is the meaning of the middle of autumn, the eighth month of the lunar calendar is the middle month of autumn, and the fifteenth day is the middle day of this month, so the Mid-Autumn Festival may be a custom inherited from the ancients "Autumn Report".
Some historians have also pointed out that the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival should be the end of the Sui Dynasty Tang Army on August 15, the thirteenth year of the Great Cause, the Tang Army Pei Lin took the full moon as the concept, successfully invented moon cakes, and widely distributed the army as a military salary, and successfully solved the problem of military rations derived from the large absorption of anti-Sui rebels.
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Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival, and I saw that the information says that the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar every year is the middle of the autumn of the year, so it is called the "Mid-Autumn Festival".
The moon on August 15 is rounder and brighter than the full moon in other months, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called "Moon Night" and "August Festival". On this night, people look up at the bright moon in the sky like jade, and naturally look forward to family reunion, so the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called the "Reunion Festival".
The origin of eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival, in the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang and his subordinates were ready to revolt, but the officers and soldiers of the imperial court were very strict, and it was very difficult to transmit the news. Liu Bowen, the military advisor, came up with a way to order his subordinates to hide the note of "August 15 Night Uprising" in moon cakes and send people to deliver moon cakes to every home. Soon, Xu Da captured the capital of Yuan, the uprising was successful, Zhu Yuanzhang was very happy and rewarded everyone with moon cakes.
Since then, the custom of eating moon cakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival has been passed down among the people.
In the evening, my grandmother prepared a sumptuous dinner, and after eating, we moved the mooncakes and yuzu to the balcony, and we had to look at the moon when eating mooncakes, so that our eyes would become brighter.
At this time, the moon had risen to the sky, and my grandmother told me that we should look at the moon when eating mooncakes, so that our eyes would become brighter, and we would eat mooncakes on the balcony while admiring the moon.
I learned a lot about the Mid-Autumn Festival this Mid-Autumn Festival, and it was really a meaningful Mid-Autumn Festival.
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Legend has it that Chang'e's husband Hou Yi is a hero who eliminates harm for the people, and the two hope to live forever and love forever. So Hou Yi went through a lot of hardships and asked the queen of heaven for the elixir of immortality. After Hou Yi's apprentice found out, on the 15th of August, when Hou Yi was not at home, he wanted to blackmail Chang'e to hand over the immortal medicine.
Chang'e was forced to be helpless, swallowed the immortal medicine in one gulp, and as a result, she was immediately as light as smoke and flew into the sky, and since then she has become a fairy who lives in the Moon Palace for a long time, and Hou Yitian is on her own. When Hou Yi went home and learned about it, he was very sad, so he offered melons and fruits and food in the courtyard to express his thoughts on Chang'e. The villagers respected the relationship between Hou Yi and Chang'e, and they also followed suit to worship the moon.
The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
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The Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history, and other traditional festivals, it is also slowly developed and formed, the ancient emperors had a spring sacrifice day, autumn sacrifice moon ritual system, as early as the "Zhou Li" book, there has been a record of the word "Mid-Autumn Festival". Later, the aristocracy and the literati also followed suit, in the Mid-Autumn Festival, facing the sky and bright and round a round of the moon, watching and worshipping, sustenance feelings, this custom was transmitted to the people, forming a traditional activity, until the Tang Dynasty, the custom of sacrificing the moon is more important to people, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become a fixed festival, "Tang Shu Taizong Ji" recorded that "August 15 Mid-Autumn Festival", this festival prevailed in the Song Dynasty, to the Ming and Qing dynasties, has been as famous as New Year's Day, has become one of the main festivals in our country.