According to the first material, it is a summary of the development and changes of world capitalism

Question: According to material 1, what are the developments and changes of world capitalism after World War II? Briefly explain the reasons for these developments based on what you have learned.

Answer: Development and change: change in the ownership of the enterprise; changes in the way enterprises are operated and managed; Changes in the social welfare system.

Causes: the rapid development of the capitalist productive forces in the post-war period; The capitalist state adjusts and reforms the relations of production to meet the needs of the development of the productive forces; After the war, workers' awareness of protecting their rights was strengthened.

First of all,The scientific and technological revolution and the development of the productive forcesIt is the fundamental driving force for the new changes in contemporary capitalism. Secondly,The struggle of the working class for its own rights and interestsIt is an important force that promotes new changes in contemporary capitalism. Again,The superiority of the socialist system initially shownhas had an important impact on contemporary capitalism.

Finally,Reform of the capitalist system by reformist parties, which also played an important role in the new changes in contemporary capitalism.

The essence of the changes:1 The changes that took place in capitalism after the Second World War were fundamentally the result of the action of the general laws of mankind and the laws of capitalist economy. 2 The fundamental nature of capitalist relations of production has changed.

In other words, the changes that took place in capitalism after the Second World War did not change the essence of capitalism, did not eliminate the basic contradictions of capitalism, and did not change the scientific nature of Marxism's basic thesis on capitalism.

Monopoly capitalism.

The main forms of change are: first, changes in the ownership of the means of production, second, changes in the form of monopoly capital, third, changes in labor-management relations and distribution relations, fourth, changes in social classes and class structures, fifth, changes in the economic adjustment mechanism and the form of economic crisis, and sixth, changes in the political system.

After the Second World War, the new changes in the development of capitalism were:

1. The state has strengthened its intervention in the economy, and capitalism has entered the stage of state monopoly capitalism;

2. The Western welfare state developed after the war;

3. The tertiary industry is booming, and the high-tech industry sector is developing rapidly, becoming an important pillar of the national economy;

4. The emergence of the "new economy" in the United States is also a new trend.

State monopoly capitalism has developed further, the welfare state has developed, and the tertiary industry has flourished.

In the sixties and seventies of the 20th century, the development of the welfare state became more and more complete, and after the economic crisis in 1973, it suffered a setback, but it still continued to develop, and after the 80s of the 20th century, the United States, Britain, France and other countries reduced public spending to varying degrees, reducing the scale of the welfare state. Social welfare funds are jointly borne by individuals, units and the state, and are guaranteed by legislation and systems, including health care services, education, pension, housing, unemployment insurance, etc., with a wide range of coverage, and low-income strata benefit more.

Precautions. In World War II, in order to ensure the long-term tension of the huge war demand, in order to have the advantage in the quality and quantity of the most advanced equipment, the major participating countries put the national economy into the war track, and mobilized all production capacity, material resources and scientific and technological forces to the greatest extent, the vast majority of steel and chemical products, almost all non-ferrous metals, a large amount of oil and other raw materials, are used for the production of munitions equipment and the needs of the war.

World War II prompted all countries to strengthen their economic intervention, promulgate wartime economic decrees, establish a wartime economic system, reorganize the industrial structure, adopt more direct intervention means, mobilize all human, material, financial and production capacity to serve the war, implement compulsory production control, and make overall arrangements for military and civilian use, limit people's consumption, increase taxes and labor intensity to cope with the war, so that monopoly capitalism in some countries has greatly developed.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - World War II.

1. The state has strengthened its intervention in the economy, and capitalism has entered the stage of state monopoly capitalism;

2. The Western welfare state developed after the war;

3. The tertiary industry is booming, and the high-tech industry sector is developing rapidly, becoming an important pillar of the national economy;

4. The emergence of the "new economy" in the United States is also a new trend.

Answer]: Ascend to good tour b

This question examines the changing trends of capitalism in the West after the collapse of the Second World War. "Capitalism will inevitably perish and socialism will inevitably triumph" reflects the objective requirement that the relationship between raw and simple production should be adapted to the law of the development of the productive forces, and it will not change because of the changes in capitalism after the Second World War. After the Second World War, the partial adjustment of domestic production relations in the Western capitalist countries eased the class contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie to a certain extent, but as long as capitalist society exists, this contradiction will not disappear.

As the degree of socialization of production in the capitalist countries increases, these countries are increasingly preparing for the transition to socialism.

The Bretton Woods system was formed.

In July 1944, representatives of major Western countries established the Raki system at the United Nations International Monetary and Financial Conference, which was called the "Bretton Woods System" because the meeting was held in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, USA.

As a supplement to the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944, the General Agreement on Tariffs, together with the agreements adopted at the Bretton Woods Conference, is collectively known as the "Bretton Woods system", that is, the multilateral economic system with foreign exchange liberalization, capital liberalization and liberalization as the main content, which constitutes the core content of the capitalist bloc.

The establishment of the Bretton Woods system promoted the recovery and development of the post-war capitalist world economy. Due to the frequent outbreaks of the dollar crisis and the U.S. economic crisis, the system was declared closed by Nixon on August 15, 1971, due to the inextricable contradiction between the rotation and the system itself.