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Guan Yu flooded the Seventh Army and captured tens of thousands of Wei troops, which became the fuse for the later destructionThe flooding of the Seventh Army caused him to transfer troops to defend Jingzhou, making the rear weak; The flooding of the Seventh Army made Soochow realize its potential danger and resolve to get rid of him
Guan Yu, one of Liu Bei's five tiger generals, ranked first, made great contributions when Liu Bei established the country, and he was admired by later generations for loyalty.
But in the battle of Xiangfan and Cao Wei, he captured Yu Ban, beheaded Pang De, dug the river, flooded the Seventh Army, and embarked on the most glorious moment, but quietly laid the groundwork for his own demise, because:
The troops guarding Jingzhou were transferred, making the rear weak
Liu Bei asked Guan Yu to defend Jingzhou, and there were not many troops, and Guan Yu had to fight on two fronts, one with Cao Wei and the other with Eastern Wu. This made him overstretched, when he fought with Cao Wei, he had already succeeded immediately, Guan Yu, as the commander, couldn't take care of too much, and transferred the troops stationed in Jingzhou, but the garrison arranged by Liu Bei around Jingzhou could not be rescued for various reasons, so that Eastern Wu took advantage of the situation. In fact, this also exposed his luck and arrogance after defeating Cao Wei, and it was inevitable to succeed and be a little proud, but it led to his misfortune.
Let Soochow realize its potential danger and be determined to get rid of him
After the Battle of Chibi, Wei, Shu and Wu stood on three legs, and their strength was comparable, and the struggle of one side against the other side would attract the attention of the third party. Guan Yu's extraordinary courage made the generals of Dongwu realize that this person is extraordinary, and if he does not take the opportunity to get rid of him today, he will inevitably have endless troubles, which is definitely not a good thing for Dongwu, and it is based on this that Guan Yu buried himself with his own hands.
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Guan Yu flooded the Seventh Army and captured tens of thousands of Wei troops, which was also the reason for his loss of Jingzhou, and the loss of Jingzhou was equivalent to the loss of more than half of the power of Shu Han, which became the fuse for his later destruction.
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Guan Yu boasted of his strong military strength and often treated high-ranking officials and nobles with disdain, and this great victory caused Sun Quan and the Wei army to join forces, which eventually led to Guan Yu's defeat.
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Because although Guan Yu was indeed successful, Jingzhou was also lost because of Guan Yu's departure, which can be said to be more than worth the loss, which has a great impact on the entire battle situation.
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Mainly because of the loss of the rear of Jingzhou, Guan Yu lost his position in advance and retreat, and finally lost Maicheng under the siege of the Eastern Wu army and was killed.
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According to historical records, the flooding of the Seventh Army at that time made Guan Yu proud and complacent, which led to the later battle, without Taoguang and obscurity, and was too light on the enemy.
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Because Guan Yu flooded the Seventh Army, the defeat of the Cao army and then made Guan Yu look down on the enemy army even more, the so-called arrogant army will be defeated and Guan Yu will be defeated and take Maicheng, and finally Shu will attack Wu Zhang Fei, and Liu Bei will die in Huangquan together.
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Although Guan Yu flooded the Seventh Army and captured the Wanwei Army, this was also the reason for the defeat of Jingzhou, so it became the fuse of its destruction.
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The enemy found that his strength was too strong, and if he didn't kill it as soon as possible, it would inevitably help Liu Bei dominate the world in the future, and prevent trouble before it happened, and the sorrow of the strong.
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Because this laid the groundwork for the subsequent defeat, Jingzhou will miss in the next step, which has a lot to do with Guan Yu's doing.
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It was this battle that was won, which made Guan Yu a little proud, so that he didn't watch out for the war behind, so Jingzhou was lost.
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Guan Yu flooded the Seventh Army and captured the chief general of the Wei armyYu Ban and the pioneer Pang De will be imprisoned in Jingzhou Prison, and Pang De is bent on death and beheading.
After Liu Bei established himself as the king of Hanzhong, according to the strategy already designed by Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei ordered Guan Yu to attack the Central Plains directly from Jingzhou in the east.
Guan Yu sent two generals to stay in Jiangling and Gong'an. He personally led a large army to attack Fancheng.
Cao Ren, the Wei garrison of Fancheng, hurried to Cao Cao for help. Cao Cao sent two generals, Yu Ban and Pang De, to lead seven armies of men and horses to reinforce them.
When the two sides were at a standstill, a heavy rain fell in the Fancheng area. The Han River rose sharply, and Yu Ban's military camp was set up on flat ground, and the water rushed in from all directions, flooding the military camp of the Seventh Army.
Guan Yu had long grasped the weakness of Yu Ban camping on flat ground. He took advantage of the big water, arranged a group of large and small ships, and led the naval army to attack Cao's army. After that, Yu Ban had to surrender, and Pound was killed by vowing to die.
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Guan Yu flooded the Seventh Army, annihilated the Wei army at the Yankou River, and captured the Wei army's commander Ban and the vanguard Pang De. Will be imprisoned in Jingzhou Prison, Pound is bent on death and beheaded.
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Yu Ban Pound Yu Ban has surrendered.
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Yu Ban Pound, Yu Ban surrendered, Pang De died.
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Throughout the 5,000-year history of China, Guan Yu is outstanding among the generals of the Three Kingdoms, and his loyalty and bravery are still revered by people. "Martial Saint"Guan Yu as one of the most legendary generals of the Three Kingdoms, his life can be called brilliant, to say that Guan Yu's peak, or when the Battle of Fancheng flooded the Seventh Army, beheaded Pang De, captured in the ban, its prestige shocked China, Cao Cao at that time proposed to move the capital to avoid its edge. Seeing that someone here may ask, the two generals who are both Cao Cao, why did Guan Yu kill Pang De but not kill Yu Ban?
According to the records in the official history, Pang De would rather die than surrender at that time, but Yu Ban directly surrendered to Guan Yu. At that time, Pang De and Yu Ban were both captured by Guan Yu, and when he saw Guan Yu, he stood straight and did not have the slightest idea of kneeling. Pang De was Ma Teng's subordinate before, and after Ma Chao later joined Liu Bei, Pang De later surrendered to Cao Cao.
Therefore, Guan Yu persuaded him at that time: "Your brothers are all working under my eldest brother Liu Bei, if you simply surrender early, my Shu Kingdom will definitely reuse you." But Pound loudly reprimanded Guan Yu:
What nonsense are you talking about, you erector? The king of Wei has millions of people and dominates the world. Your eldest brother Liu Bei is a mediocre talent, ** is the opponent of King Wei.
I'd rather die than surrender to Liu Bei! As a result, he was killed by Guan Yu. And Yu Ban saw that the situation was not good, so he surrendered to Guan Yu.
Later, after Cao Xian learned about this, he sighed with emotion: "Yu Ban has been with me for thirty years, how can I not be as good as the old penny Pound who joined later on the issue of loyalty!" ”
The ancients attached great importance to loyalty and integrity, especially Guan Yu, who was known for his loyalty. In the heart of the arrogant Guan Yu, he must have admired Pang Dening's unyielding loyalty, but each is his master, and Pang De can't be used by Liu Bei, so Guan Yu still chose to kill him. As for Yu Ban, the surrender faction, Guan Yu did not kill him, in fact, in Guan Yu's heart, he also has a scale.
When Guan Yu was under Cao Cao, he worked with Yu Ban. Presumably he has a certain understanding of Ban, and he knows in his heart that Yu Ban is not the kind of person who surrenders easily, and he must have another reason for doing so. At that time, tens of thousands of soldiers were captured in Yu Ban's hands, and Pang De was killed, if Yu Ban would rather die than obey, then the lives of these tens of thousands of soldiers would become a problem.
Maybe Yu Ban surrendered not for himself, but for the tens of thousands of comrades under his hands who were born and died together.
Later, when Chen Shou wrote "Three Kingdoms", he commented: "The good general of the time, the five sons are the first, and the most resolute in the ban." It shows that Yu Ban's status should have been the highest among the "Five Good Generals" at that time, and it is impossible for such a powerful general not to know the importance of fame.
Therefore, Guan Yu was quite annoyed by killing Pang De, except that Pang De insulted Liu Bei, but in fact, it was also to fulfill Pang De's unyielding loyalty. As for Yu Ban, who may be burdened with humiliation, Guan Yu also chose to let him live.
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Guan Yu, known as the "Martial Saint" by modern people, participated in many major battles during the Three Kingdoms period, and at the same time made many people in the Three Kingdoms admire. In "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Guan Yu once flooded the Seventh Army. In the forbidden surrender Guan Yu Pang De was killed, this battle made Guan Yu even more prestigious, Cao Jun Seven Road Army was defeated by Guan Yu in a big flood, in this battle "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" author Luo Guanzhong is Guan Yu depicted the wisdom and bravery.
However, "Romance of the Three Kingdoms: The Biography of Guan Yu" recorded: "Yu led the crowd to attack Cao Ren and Fan. Cao Gong was sent to Ban Zhuren.
The autumn rain overflowed, and the forbidden place supervised the seven armies. It was forbidden to descend the feather, and the feather beheaded the general Pound. ”Judging from historical data, this battle is not a battle won by Guan Yu using wisdom, but "picked up", and it is not really Guan Yu's clever plan.
"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" may want to praise Guan Yu's bravery and invincibility too much.
The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms says that it was because of the continuous autumn rains that caused the river to swell, and then the Han River flooded, causing a large flood to flood Cao's army. Guan Yu saw the opportunity to act, the fighter was mature and ordered the army to attack the past, and the Cao army soaked in the water had no power to fight back, so he could only surrender and admit defeat or let the Shu army slaughter. The general surrendered Guan Yu without a choice, and Pang De was arrogant and vowed not to surrender and was beheaded by the Shu army.
After the Han River flooded, it was entirely possible to flood the Shu army and the Wei army, but it may be because the Shu army was located on a relatively high terrain, and the Cao army was on a lower terrain in the middle of the valley. Therefore, the Han River flooded, and the Wei army could only be flooded, and the Shu army just escaped by luck, and it was purely a sudden natural disaster, which was not Guan Yu's miracle. When Luo Guanzhong wrote "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", he just wanted to render Guan Yu through this incident.
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It can be seen in history that this success was actually just a sudden climate at that time, and Guan Yu just happened to take advantage of this, which was not his magic plan at all.
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In real history, the "flooding of the Seventh Army" is not really Guan Yu's trick, it is purely a sudden natural disaster is not Guan Yu's miracle strategy, Luo Guanzhong just wants to render Guan Yu through this incident.
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According to historical records, flooding the Seventh Army was not a clever plan that Guan Yu came up with, but a sudden situation, and it can also be regarded as a clever plan picked up by Guan Yu, and it belonged to Guan Yu by mistake.
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Some accounts are different, some say Guan Yu's strategy, but historical records say that it was an emergency at that time. It's not artificial.
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That's right, according to the records of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, this clever plan was not thought up by Guan Yu, it can be said that it was picked up by mistake, so the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is fictional.
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No, that battle was not a battle won by Guan Yu using his wit, but was "picked up", and it was not really Guan Yu's clever plan.
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Judging from historical data, this battle is not a battle won by Guan Yu using wisdom, but "picked up", and it is not really Guan Yu's clever plan.
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According to historical records, this battle was not a strategy that Guan Yu came up with, but "picked up", so this is not Guan Yu's clever plan.
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According to the records of the various biographies of the "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", the flooding of the Seventh Army was caused by the sudden ** of the Han River, and the Wei army suffered a natural disaster, not caused by Guan Yu's premeditated rupture of the weir.
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It's not Guan Yu's clever plan, in "Three Kingdoms": "In autumn, it rains, the Han water overflows, and the forbidden place supervises the seven armies." "The flooding of the Seventh Army was caused by the sudden ** of the Han River, and the Wei Army suffered a natural disaster, not caused by Guan Yu's premeditated rupture of the weir.
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Some! It is recorded in the official history, and the following is the original text I found on the Internet:
Twenty-four years, the first lord is the king of Hanzhong, Bai Yu is the former general, and the fake festival is Yue. It was the year old, and Yu led the crowd to attack Cao Ren and Yu Fan. Cao Gong was sent to Ban Zhuren.
The autumn rain overflowed, and the forbidden place supervised the seven armies. It was forbidden to descend the feather, and the feather beheaded the general Pound. Liang, Jia, Lu Hun group thieves or remote by the feather seal, for the party, feather power shocked China.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu Liu, Guan Zhang, Ma, Huang Zhao, Biography
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In July of the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an (219 AD), Guan Yu felt that there was no problem in the rear after arranging for Nanjun Taishou Mifang to guard Jiangling, and the general Fu (Yan) Shiren to guard the public security, so he led most of the Jingzhou troops stationed in Jiangling to march towards Xiangyang and Fancheng, and soon surrounded Xiangyang and Fancheng respectively.
At that time, Guan Yu's main attack was Fancheng, and Cao Ren, the defender of Fancheng, could not resist the attack of Guan Yu's army.
Flooded Seventh Army. In addition to instructing Cao Ren to refuse to defend Fancheng and not abandon the city in Chang'an, Cao Cao hurriedly sent the left general Yu Ban and the Liyi general Pang De to Fancheng to assist Cao Ren and resist the attack of Guan Yu's army.
Cao Cao led the Seventh Army to the Forbidden Governor. The so-called "Seven Armies" "Three Kingdoms, Wei Shu, Yu Ban Biography" quoted Hu San's provincial note, saying: "Taizu conquered Jingzhou, led Zhangling Taishou with (Zhao) Yan, and migrated to protect the capital in the seven armies of Yu Ban, Zhang Liao, Zhang He, Zhu Ling, Li Dian, Lu Zhao, and Feng Kai, and covered the important town of Xiangyang, so he specially left heavy troops to defend it.
At that time, Cao Ren sent Yu Ban and Pang Dejun to be stationed in the area of Jinkouchuan (now Zhaojiaqiao), Fierce Battle Gang, Yujiagang and Tuanshanpu in the area of Jinkouchuan (now Zhaojiaqiao), ten miles north of Fancheng. This area is a low-lying area where the Han River has been diverted.
Since Guan Yu has been fighting in the Jingxiang area for a long time, he understands the local geographical environment and climatic conditions. He saw that Cao's army was mistakenly stationed in a low-lying area in the autumn, so he ordered the Jingzhou army to build large ships and transfer water troops to assemble and stand by.
In autumn and August, when it rained in Dalian for more than 10 consecutive days, the Han River swelled and overflowed, and the water poured into the area of Yankou River, Yanzhan Gang, Yujiagang to Tuanshanpu along the low-lying area of the riverbed of the old road of the Han River. In addition, the water of flash floods in the Tang River, Baihe River, Xiaoqing River, and Putuogou, Huanglonggou, Heilonggou and other places in the northwest caused the horizontal land in the areas of Yankouchuan, Yanzhangang, Yujiagang, and Tuanshanpu to be five or six zhang deep, and the Seventh Army including Yu Ban was flooded.
Yu Ban and the generals climbed high and looked at the water, an ocean, and there was nowhere to hide. He had no choice but to go up to the embankment with Pound and other generals to avoid the water. At this time, Guan Yu ordered his navy to take a boat to fiercely attack the Cao army besieged by the water, and shoot arrows at the embankment where the Cao army was sheltering from the water.
Under the embarrassing situation of the annihilation of the whole army, Yu Ban was forced to surrender to Guan Yu, but Pang De resisted stubbornly, and was finally captured, refused to surrender, and was killed by Guan Yu.
In history, the battle of the Flooded Seventh Army, Guan Yu was captured in the ban, beheaded Pang De, and shocked Huaxia, Cao Cao once discussed moving Xu Du to avoid his front, which became the most glorious career in Guan Yu's history.
Tuanshan Town is the main battlefield of Guan Yu's battle against Pang De, the flooding of the Seventh Army, the capture of Yu Ban and Cao Ren's death to reject Guan Yu. The Guan Gong ruins here are the most concentrated. In those years, there were many forms of combat here, such as field warfare, horse warfare, infantry warfare, water warfare, positional warfare, tunnel warfare, trench warfare, psychological warfare, espionage warfare, meteorological warfare, etc., and the famous story of "Guan Gong scraping bones to cure poison" also happened here.