Briefly describe the cultural achievements of Mogao Grottoes

Mogao Grottoes. It is a world-famous treasure house of art, because it represents the history of China, and the walls of the Mogao Grottoes record a lot of historical information about China from the Qin Dynasty onwards, so it has the title of art treasure house.

Mogao Grottoes were built in the former Qin Xuanzhao Emperor Fu Jian.

Period, according to the Tang Dynasty "Li Kerang rebuilt the Mogao Grottoes Buddha Shrine Tablet" book, the second year of the former Qin Jianyuan (366 years), the monk Lezun passed through this mountain, suddenly saw the golden light shining, such as ten thousand Buddhas, so he dug the first cave on the rock wall. After that, Zen Master Faliang and others continued to build caves here to practice meditation, called "Mogao Grotto", which means "high place in the desert". In later generations, because "desert" and "Mo" were common, it was renamed "Mogao Grottoes".

Therefore, the answer is: there are many types of colored sculptures and murals in Mogao Grottoes, which are vivid and vivid; A large number of Buddhist scriptures and documents preserved in the cave are also extremely precious, providing precious image and historical materials for the study of ancient Chinese history. Therefore, the Mogao Grottoes are a world-famous treasure trove of art.

Because it is the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancient working people of our country.

Die, let the ground, die, Pikachu cried.

Cultural significance of Mogao Grottoes: Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are huge in scale, with 735 caves, 10,000 square meters of murals, and 2,415 clay colored sculptures; It provides important and valuable images and physical patterns for the study and understanding of the history and culture of ancient Chinese painting in the field of art in China. The Mogao Grottoes, commonly known as the Thousand Buddha Caves, are located in Dunhuang at the western end of the Hexi Corridor.

1. Tibetan scripture cave.

The Mogao Caves are a very significant discovery in the history of Chinese archaeology; Most of the unearthed documents are manuscripts, a small number are engraved copies, and about five-sixths of them are written in Chinese characters; Others are ancient Tibetan, Sanskrit, Qilu, Sogdian, Khotanese, Uighur, Qiuzi, Hebrew, etc.

These are of great historical and scientific value for the study of the history of China and Central Asia, and thus form a discipline that mainly studies the scriptures and cave texts and the art of the Dunhuang caves.

2nd and 3rd floors.

Cave No. 16-17, Cave 16 was built between the fifth year of Tang Dazhong and Xiantong (851 867). Leaning on the cliff in front of the cave to build a three-storey wooden structure of the eaves of the cave, so it is commonly known as the "three-story building", which was built by Wang Taoist priest in the 32nd year of Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1906).

The Dunhuang testament in the three-story building is all-encompassing, covering the political, economic, military, literary, historical, medical, scientific, ethnic, religious, artistic and other fields of ancient China from the fourth century to the eleventh century.

3. Nine floors.

The nine-storey building was excavated in the early Tang Dynasty, the big Buddha in the cave is high meters, the width between the knees is 12 meters, it is the first big Buddha in the Mogao Grottoes.

The building in front of the cave is a nine-storey building, named because it has a total of nine floors, originally four floors, built in the late Tang Dynasty (874 879) with five floors, and rebuilt in the early Song Dynasty (966). The nine-storey building was built in 1935, and it has become one of the symbols of the Mogao Grottoes.

Summary. The Mogao Grottoes are a world-famous treasure trove of art because it represents the history of China, and the walls of the Mogao Grottoes record a lot of historical information about China from the Qin Dynasty onwards, so it has the title of art treasure house.

Mogao Grottoes was built in the former Qin Xuanzhao Emperor Fu Jian period, according to the Tang Dynasty "Li Kerang rebuilt the Mogao Grottoes Buddha Shrine Tablet" book records, the former Qin Jianyuan two years (366 years), the monk Lezun passed through this mountain, suddenly saw the golden light shining, such as the appearance of ten thousand Buddhas, so the first cave was dug on the rock wall. After that, Zen Master Faliang and others continued to build caves here to practice meditation, called "Mogao Grotto", which means "high place in the desert". In later generations, because "desert" and "Mo" were common, it was renamed "Mogao Grottoes".

Why is the Mogao Grottoes a world-famous "treasure trove of art"?

The Mogao Grottoes are a world-famous treasure trove of art because it represents the history of China, and the walls of the Mogao Grottoes record a lot of historical information about China from the Qin Dynasty onwards, so it has the title of art treasure house. Mogao Grottoes was built in the former Qin Xuanzhao Emperor Fu Jian period, according to the Tang Dynasty "Li Kerang rebuilt the Mogao Grottoes Buddha Shrine Tablet" book records, the former Qin Jianyuan two years (366 years), the monk Lezun passed through this mountain, suddenly saw the golden light shining, such as the appearance of ten thousand Buddhas, so the first cave was dug on the rock wall. After that, Zen Master Faliang and others continued to build caves here to practice meditation, called "Mogao Grotto", which means "high place in the desert".

In later generations, because "desert" and "Mo" were common, it was renamed "Mogao Grottoes".

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Wait a minute. Because it is the largest and richest treasure house of grotto art in China, and a large number of historical relics and art masterpieces are shocking to the world. Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes was built in the second year of Qin Jianyuan (366 AD), is a world-famous treasure house of Buddhist art, a history of more than 1,600 years.

Although the Mogao Grottoes have been invaded by nature and man-made damage in the long years, there are still 492 caves from the late Sixteen Kingdoms to the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty, the Western Xia Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty, etc., with 2,415 colored sculptures, more than 45,000 square meters of murals, and 5 wooden buildings of the Tang and Song dynasties.

1. Mogao Grottoes, commonly known as the Thousand Buddha Caves, is located in Dunhuang at the west end of the Hexi Corridor. It was built in the pre-Qin period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, after the construction of the Sixteen Kingdoms, the Northern Dynasties, the Sui, the Tang, the Five Dynasties, the Western Xia, the Yuan and other dynasties, forming a huge scale, there are 735 caves, 10,000 square meters of murals, 2,415 clay colored sculptures, it is the largest existing scale and the most abundant Buddhist art place on the Dan nuclear sedan chair in the world.

In the year, Mogao Grottoes was announced by the People's Republic of China as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes were listed as a World Heritage Site. Mogao Grottoes and Shanxi Datong Yungang Grottoes, Henan Luoyang Longmen Grottoes, Gansu Tianshui Maijishan Grottoes are known as China's four major grottoes.

3. Architectural art. The appearance of the Mogao Grottoes Dunhuang Grottoes has more than 500 caves, there are 492 paintings, colored sculptures, according to the grotto architecture and function, it is divided into the central pillar cave (Zhiti Cave), the hall cave (** Buddha altar cave), the covered dome type cave, the big image cave, the Nirvana cave, the Zen cave, the monk's house cave, the cave of the Diao, the shadow cave and the stump cave and other forms, and there are some pagodas.

4. The largest cave type is more than 40 meters high, 30 meters wide, and the smallest is less than a footage. The central tower pillar type preserved from the early grottoes, which is a foreign form of cave, reflects that the ancient artists digested and absorbed it while accepting foreign art, making it a Chinese national form, many of which are masterpieces of existing ancient buildings.

5. There are relatively complete wooden structure eaves of the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty outside a number of caves, which are rare physical materials of ancient wooden structure buildings of the same type, and have extremely high research value.

The artistic characteristics of the Mogao Grottoes are mainly manifested in the organic combination of architecture, statues and murals, which systematically reflect the artistic styles of more than ten dynasties such as the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. The Mogao Grottoes are also a veritable treasure trove of cultural relics. More than 50,000 pieces of scriptures, documents, embroidery, portraits, etc. have been unearthed in the cave, and the artistic value is extremely high.

Mogao Grottoes, also known as "Thousand Buddha Caves", is located 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City. The cave was excavated in the second year of the Qin Dynasty, there are 492 caves today, 45,000 square meters of murals, 2,415 colored statues, it is the largest and most abundant one in the existing cave art treasure house in our country. In 1987, it was listed as a World Heritage Site by the United Nations Organization of Christianity. Wu Pai.

Mogao Grottoes was built in the sixteen kingdoms when the service was in the middle of the period, according to the Tang Dynasty "Li Kepei limb let rebuild the Mogao Grottoes Buddha Shrine Tablet" book records, the former Qin Jianyuan two years, the monk Lezun passed through this mountain, suddenly saw the golden light shining, such as the present ten thousand Buddhas, so the first cave was dug on the rock wall. After that, Zen Master Faliang and others continued to build a cave here to practice meditation, which is called "Mogao Grotto Laojiao", which means "the high place of the desert". In later generations, because "desert" and "Mo" were common, it was renamed "Mogao Grottoes".

Most of the painted sculptures and murals in Mogao Grottoes are Buddhist contents: such as the statues of colored sculptures and murals, the Buddha's Birth, Karma, and Buddha story paintings, all kinds of Sutra Paintings, numerous Buddhist Eastern Story Paintings, Mythological Character Paintings, etc., each category has a large number of rich, systematic materials. It also involves India, West Asia, Central Asia, Xinjiang and other regions, which can help people understand the Buddhist thoughts, sects, beliefs, and transmission in ancient Dunhuang and the Hexi Corridor, the integration of Buddhism with traditional Chinese culture, and the process of Sinicization of Buddhism.