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Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the historic Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, I am your tour guide, everyone calls me Xiao Pan! Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is one of the four major grottoes in China! The four major grottoes also have:
Longmen Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes and Maijishan Grottoes. But none of these grottoes can compare with the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, because the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are the largest grottoes in the world! It also has a long history, it was built in the pre-Qin period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, and was built by the Northern Dynasties, Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties, Western Xia and Yuan Dynasties.
After that, follow me to the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang to have a look!
You see, this is a cave in the southwest of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang: the West Thousand Buddha Cave, do you guess how long this cave is? I don't know, but this cave is actually a kilometer long!
There are 34 of these mud sculptures in this cave, but there are 2,415 colored sculptures in the entire Mogao Grottoes!
The various grottoes vary in size, from the largest cave, Cave 16, measuring 268 square meters, to the smallest cave 37, which is less than a foot high. The murals of the Mogao Grottoes are painted on the four walls of the cave, the roof of the cave and the shrines. The content is very broad and profound, mainly including Buddha statues, Buddhist stories, Buddhist historical sites, scriptures, gods and monsters, offerings and decorative patterns and other seven types of themes, in addition to many paintings of life.
Okay, with all that said, let's go to the next landscape!
You see, this thing is a nine-layer eaves, also called "Peking University Statue", is standing in the middle of the cliff cave, and the cliff top is the same height, majestic and magnificent. In the meantime, there is a sitting statue of Maitreya Buddha, 36 meters high, made of stone fetal clay, it is the third big Buddha in addition to Leshan Giant Buddha and Rongxian Giant Buddha!
Well, the tour of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is over, welcome to have the opportunity to play here again.
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The ancient poems in the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang include "Endowed with the snow of the border city to send off the pedestrian Hu Jingzhi Lingwu", "Dunhuang Music", "Dunhuang Song", "General Xuanwei Miao Revisited the Former Residence after the Demotion of the Official" and so on.
Endowed with the snow in the border city to send off the pedestrian Hu Jing Lingwu Author: Wang Wei, "Thousands of miles of Dunhuang Road, three spring snow is not clear. Sending you off is like stepping on flowers. The traces are far away from the sand, and the moon is bright. The hometown flies and geese, and it is like love to send each other. ”
Dunhuang Music" Age: Ming Author: Yang Shen, "The sound of the horn blows through the plum blossoms, and Hu Yunyao picks up Qin Xia." The white geese are purple in the west wind, and the soap carving is sunset and yellow sand. The Han envoy shepherded the sheep and put the horse on the pipa. In the dream, I returned to the clouds, and I felt tears all over the world. ”
There are few people in the seven passes, and the white bone battlefield is vertical and horizontal. The strong men of Dunhuang hugged and wept, and the sound of beards on all sides turned urgent. The beacon smoke is cut off, the bird does not fly, and the siege has not been lifted for eleven years.
It was rumored that Chang'an was not reached, and he borrowed troops to return to Su. The gloomy clouds are bleak and even the desert, and the north wind blows the snow and falls. The general Jin Yan is still under control, and the strong man is still in iron at night.
In the city, the silk is exchanged for the wheat fight, and the decisive battle is Ning Gan and dies. Once Hu Lu suddenly landed in the city, the city Xiao Xiao Qiang flute sounded. At that time, Zuo Wei was vulgar and still has Tang clothes.
Every year, I remember the Central Plains in the cold food, and I still cry in my clothes. The old body survives in the clothes, when will the officers and soldiers gallop to the victory? ”
General Xuanwei Miao's re-examination of the former residence after the demotion of the official Author: Xu Xuan, "Jiang Shannan looks near Xifang, and the pavilion is still locked on the courtyard wall. The Son of Heaven has never tasted the fine willows, and the general has found Dunhuang. The strange stone mountain is colorless, and the scattered round lotus water is not fragrant. For the sake of being lonely for Confucianism, he was sad and killed in front of the door. ”
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Dunhuang Music "Ming Dynasty: Yang Shenjiao's voice blows through the plum blossoms, and Hu Yunyao picks up Qin Xia. The white geese are purple in the west wind, and the soap carving is sunset and yellow sand. The Han envoy shepherded the sheep and put the horse on the pipa. In the dream, I returned to the clouds, and I felt tears all over the world.
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