What do you think should be the focus of post pandemic economic development policies?

Urbanization, the direction of urbanization must be adjusted, and it is not appropriate to blindly pursue speed. Big cities have too many resources, medical care, education, employment, pension, public transportation, industrial and commercial enterprises and other aspects are far beyond the comparison of other small and medium-sized cities, so it is easy to gather too many people, once the epidemic occurs, it is easy to lead to difficult control, but also easy to induce various social panic, and it is also easier to radiate outward infection.

Therefore, the current indicators such as the urbanization rate, megacity development planning, and population urbanization rate advocated by China should not be artificially speedy, but should follow the law of natural growth, obey the needs of epidemic prevention, war, urban pollution, etc., and invest resources in small and medium-sized cities in the future, especially small and medium-sized towns in rural areas, so that the townships and towns below the county can retain the population, so as not to bring all kinds of serious social losses when the epidemic occurs.

** The Economic Work Conference and the Prime Minister's Office Meeting have been decided.

Actively promote the resumption of work and production, achieve six guarantees and six stability, and open up to the outside world, to ensure the global best chain.

I think we should pay attention to health and diet, improve education, improve education, strengthen exercise, improve physical fitness, and have a strong physique is the last word.

People. I like firewood, rice, oil and salt the most, and the country vigorously develops the stall economy, boosts the demand for cars and trucks, and increases cheap and easy-to-use food commodities.

1. In response to the impact of the epidemic on the economy**, we will continue to adopt a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy, increase fiscal expenditure, reduce tax rates, reduce taxes, increase subsidies, reduce the tax burden of enterprises, stimulate the vitality of enterprises, increase aggregate social demand, and promote high-quality economic development.

2. Reduce the reserve requirement ratio and the benchmark interest rate for deposits and loans, expand the scale of credit, increase the amount of money in circulation, improve the utilization rate of resources, promote the strategic adjustment of the economic structure, promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure, promote scientific and technological progress, and improve the ability of independent innovation, so as to promote the development of the real economy.

Extended information: 1. How much impact will the pneumonia epidemic have on China's economy?

1. This epidemic is a very typical exogenous event impact. The impact of the epidemic on China's economy is mainly in the first quarter, and under the impact of the epidemic, economic activities will cool down sharply in the short term, and economic activities such as service industry and industrial investment will be affected. In particular, the consumption of non-durable consumer goods in the last month will be significantly affected, such as movie box office, tourism, etc.

In addition, the base of last year's economic growth rate is a little higher, and the economic growth rate in the first quarter of this year will break "6".

2. However, it should also be noted that the consumption of many durable goods has only been delayed due to the impact of the epidemic, and there will be compensatory consumption after the epidemic is over. For example, many people may plan to buy a car or house during the Spring Festival holiday, but they are unable to go out due to the epidemic, and the demand for this has not disappeared, but has been delayed until the epidemic is over. It is believed that with the improvement of the epidemic prevention and control situation, economic activities will appear, and China's economy will return to normal track - if the epidemic is contained soon, the macro data in March will improve slightly, and the economy will improve a little earlier.

If the epidemic prevention and control is not so optimistic, the economy will be a little later**.

3. Overall, the sudden emergence of the "black swan" of the epidemic is only a short-term emergency that temporarily increases the volatility of economic operation, but in the long run, the epidemic will not have much impact on China's economy. S&P believes that the epidemic will affect China's economy by one percent, and I don't think it will reach that extent, and I am not so pessimistic.

and other general public funds.

Second, increasing expenditure means increasing the prevention and control of the SARS epidemic.

related financial expenditures.

Third: tax and fee reduction: Temporary and structural tax and fee reductions will be implemented for epidemic prevention and control and industries seriously affected by the epidemic. For example, tourism, catering, transportation, etc., the implementation of exemption of some administrative fees and preferential measures.

Fourth: financial discounts. For some seriously affected enterprises or small and micro enterprises.

Interest-free or subsidized loans are available.

Extended Material: Fiscal Policy.

1. Fiscal policy refers to the choice of fiscal expenditure, tax and debt levels, or the decision on the level of fiscal revenue and expenditure in order to promote the increase of employment level, reduce economic fluctuations, prevent inflation, and achieve stable growth. In other words, fiscal policy refers to the policy of changing taxes and expenditures in order to affect aggregate demand and thus employment and national income. Variable taxation refers to a change in the tax rate and tax rate structure.

Variable expenditure refers to the change in the purchase of goods and services, as well as transfers.

It is one of the main policies of the state to intervene in the economy.

2. Fiscal policy is formulated by the state, represents the will and interests of the ruling class, has a distinct class character, and is subject to a certain social productive forces.

level of development and corresponding economic relations.

Restricting. Fiscal policy is an integral part of the country's overall economic policy and is closely linked to other economic policies. In formulating and implementing fiscal policies, it is necessary to coordinate and cooperate with other economic policies, such as financial policies, industrial policies, and income distribution policies.

There are two forms of spending: one is purchases, which refer to the spending on goods and services – buying tanks, building roads, paying judges, etc., and second, transfers to boost the incomes of certain groups such as the elderly or the unemployed. Taxation is another form of fiscal policy that affects the overall economy in two ways.

First, taxes affect people's income. In addition, taxes can affect goods and factors of production.

As a result, it can also influence incentives and behaviors.

1. During the epidemic, the fiscal policy used:

1. It is to speed up the construction of affordable housing projects;

2. Accelerate the construction of rural infrastructure;

3. It is to speed up the construction of major infrastructure such as railways, highways and airports;

4. It is to speed up the development of medical and health, cultural and educational undertakings;

5. It is to strengthen the construction of ecological environment;

6. It is to speed up independent innovation and structural adjustment.

7. It is to speed up the post-disaster reconstruction of the disaster area;

8. It is to increase the income of urban and rural residents;

9. It is to fully implement the VAT transformation and reform in all regions and industries in the country, encourage the technological transformation of enterprises, and reduce the burden of enterprises by 120 billion yuan;

10. It is to increase financial support for economic growth.

2. During the epidemic, monetary policy is mainly in the following aspects:

1. Maintain reasonable and abundant liquidity;

2. Increase monetary and credit support to hedge against the impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic;

3. Use reform methods to dredge the transmission of monetary policy;

4. In addition, the RMB exchange rate is generally stable and the two-way floating elasticity is enhanced; cross-border capital flows and foreign exchange supply and demand are basically balanced; Firmly guard the bottom line of risks, and effectively prevent and control financial risks. Overall, in the first quarter of 2020, China's prudent monetary policy has achieved remarkable results, and the transmission efficiency has been significantly improved, reflecting forward-looking, accurate, proactive and effective.

At the end of March, broad money (M2) increased year-on-year, the stock of social financing increased year-on-year, and the scale of M2 and social financing grew steadily. In the first quarter, the cost of social financing fell significantly, and the average interest rate on general loans in March was down by one percentage point from July 2019, before the LPR reform. The monetary and credit structure has been further optimized, and inclusive small and micro loans have "increased in volume, decreased in price, and expanded in scope".

The RMB exchange rate floats in both directions, and the market is expected to be stable. At the end of March, the China Foreign Exchange Trade System (CFETS) RMB exchange rate index reported an appreciation from the end of the previous year. China's economy has become the only major economy with positive growth, and has successfully achieved a V-shape**.

In the future, these policies will play a greater role, maintain a positive growth rate of more than 3% for the whole year, and take the lead in reviving the economy.

Realistically speaking, the sudden epidemic has brought varying degrees of impact to some industry enterprises and mass consumption. However, the impact is temporary and phased, and the relevant policy support work is gradually yielding results, and we are fully confident and capable of defeating the epidemic and boosting the economy.

Chinese economy. The long-term trend of positive development will not change. Under the intertwining of internal and external risks and challenges, we must also do a good job in macroeconomic monitoring and early warning, closely monitor the economic operation, and focus on the impact and impact of the epidemic on economic operation.

In epidemic prevention and control.

In the battle, to continue to face the wind and withstand downward pressure, it is necessary to follow the ** Politburo Standing Committee meeting.

Focusing on the "six stability" work, we should be prepared to deal with various complex and difficult situations. By adhering to the national game of chess, giving full play to the institutional advantages of concentrating on major issues, and conducting timely analysis and prompt action, we will be able to properly respond to the impact of the epidemic, balance epidemic prevention and control and economic development, and promote the steady and long-term development of China's economy.

Summary. The challenges facing economic development are unprecedented.

The meeting made a judgment on the current economic situation. The meeting pointed out that the current challenges facing economic development are unprecedented, and it is necessary to fully estimate the difficulties, risks, and uncertainties, earnestly enhance the sense of urgency, and grasp all aspects of economic and social development.

This epidemic is a major public health emergency that has occurred in China since the founding of the People's Republic of China, with the fastest transmission speed, the widest range of infection, and the greatest difficulty in prevention and control, which has inevitably had a great impact on the economy and society.

According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on the same day, China's economy fell year-on-year in the first quarter, and economic indicators such as industry, consumption, and investment declined across the board. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased year-on-year, the national investment in fixed assets (excluding rural households) was 8,414.5 billion yuan, down year-on-year, and the total retail sales of consumer goods were 7,858 billion yuan, down year-on-year.

According to this lecture, during the epidemic, () the policy reached an unprecedented height.

Kiss. What more can you say?

The challenges facing economic development are unprecedented, and the meeting made a judgment on the current economic situation. The meeting pointed out that the current challenges facing economic development are unprecedented, and it is necessary to fully estimate the difficulties, risks, and uncertainties, earnestly enhance the sense of urgency, and grasp all aspects of economic and social development. This epidemic is a major public health emergency that has occurred in China since the founding of the People's Republic of China, with the fastest transmission speed, the widest range of infection, and the greatest difficulty in prevention and control, which has inevitably had a great impact on the economy and society.

According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on the same day, China's economy fell year-on-year in the first quarter, and economic indicators such as industry, consumption, and investment fell across the board. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased year-on-year, the national investment in fixed assets (excluding rural households) was 8,414.5 billion yuan, down year-on-year, and the total retail sales of consumer goods slowed down to 7,858 billion yuan, down year-on-year.

According to this lecture, during the epidemic, the policy has reached an unprecedented degree of high wisdom. a. Stabilize the outer bridge stove trade b, protect employment c, protect people's livelihood d, protect the market e, and stabilize employment.

A