What was the background of the domestic and international situation in the early years of the foundi

New China's Foreign Policy:

Early years to the sixties: one-sided.

Sixties to Seventies: Two fists strike.

Seventies to Eighties: A large piece of line.

The Eighties to the Present: Diplomacy without Enemies.

Originally, according to the Yalta system established at the previous Yalta Conference, China was on one side with the United States, and Chairman Chiang's relationship with the United States was also quite good. As a result, the founding of New China, the mountains and rivers changed, and *** proposed to "start anew", "clean the house and then invite guests", and also wrote "Farewell, Situ Leiden". It can be said that it has severed ties with the United States.

The reason is that he believes that the United States has established diplomatic relations with a puppet regime, and we do not recognize it. The United States, on the other hand, believes that we are establishing diplomatic relations with you and China, not with a certain party building. In addition, both China and the Soviet Union were socialist camps.

China itself has become a pole in the world, but it is not strong enough. Therefore, it had to go to the side of the Soviet Union. And the Soviet Union also intended to win over China, Stalin said, not with the party building, but with the state.

As a result, in the absence of complete reunification in the country, on October 1, 1949, New China was hastily established. The next day, China and the Soviet Union established diplomatic relations at the ambassadorial level.

The first stage, 1949 and 1972, was dominated by the establishment of diplomacy with socialist countries and Asia, Africa and Latin America.

The second stage: 1972 to the present, the establishment of diplomatic relations with Western capitalist countries.

Contemporary China's Foreign Relations?

One-sided, two fist strikes, one line, non-alignment, and the five stages of all-round diplomacy should be written according to this.

If it's not Nanshi, ignore me.

The first stage, from the founding of the People's Republic of China to the mid-50s of the 20th century, was the foundation period of New China's diplomacy. The "Common Program" adopted by the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference has defined an independent foreign policy of peace and has become a diplomatic principle that China has always adhered to. In the mid-50s, in order to develop friendly relations with neighboring countries and emerging nation countries, New China put forward the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, which gradually became the basic norm for handling relations between countries.

The second stage: In the sixties and seventies of the 20th century, China's diplomacy opened up a new situation under the circumstances of major changes in the world situation. The restoration of New China's lawful seat in the United Nations, the normalization of Sino-US relations, and the normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations became major events during this period, indicating a major breakthrough in New China's diplomacy.

The third stage: Since the end of the 70s of the 20th century, New China has carried out reform and opening up, and has also made major adjustments in its foreign policy. On the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, China has developed friendly relations with all countries and practiced the strategy of "invincible diplomacy" to create a peaceful environment for China's economic construction. At the same time, we should strive to play an active role in international affairs and make our due contribution to world peace and development.

1. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, China established an independent foreign policy of peace. 2. Specific performance: another Qiqing Bridge started (did not recognize the humiliating diplomatic relations established by the people, realized equal and independent diplomacy on the basis of the new **, and changed China's semi-colonial status), cleaned the house and then invited guests (eliminated the remnants of imperialism in China, consolidated the independence and sovereignty of New China), and fell one-sidedly (turned to the socialist camp, guaranteed the revolutionary achievements of New China, and did not be in an isolated situation in the complex international pattern).

The Five Basic Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are an important breakthrough in the history of China's diplomacy.3.The goal of China's foreign policy in the new and quiet period is peace and development, and it opposes hegemonism.4.The diplomatic activities carried out are: a. Actively participating in the multilateral diplomatic activities of the United Nations, such as participating in peacekeeping operations; b. Actively participate in the diplomatic activities of international organizations in the region, such as APEC; c. Actively develop friendly relations with neighboring countries, such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization;

At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the three major foreign policies were "starting anew," "cleaning the house before inviting guests," and "one-sidedness."

All three of these policies were a repudiation of the humiliating foreign policy of the Kuomintang rule.

Diplomatic achievements in the early years of the founding of the People's Republic of China.

1) The people abolished all the privileges obtained by imperialism in China through unequal treaties, took back the customs that had been controlled by the imperialists for a long time, implemented foreign control and foreign exchange management, safeguarded the country's independence, sovereignty and economic interests, and fundamentally changed the situation of "kneeling down to the ground to do diplomacy" in old China.

2) On October 2, 1949, the Soviet Union was the first to send a note to China** and decided to establish diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China. (3) In December 1949, *** visited the Soviet Union, and in February l950, the two sides signed the "Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance". China has established a new type of alliance with the Soviet Union based on equality and mutual assistance, and has established a good image of independent diplomacy in the international community.

4) In October 1952, the Asia-Pacific Regional Peace Conference was held in Beijing, attended by more than 370 delegates from 37 countries, calling on the people of the Asia-Pacific region and the world to take action to oppose the war policy of the United States and defend world peace. This was the first large-scale international conference presided over after the founding of the People's Republic of China.

The three major policies of the fifties: starting anew, cleaning the house and then entertaining, one-sided. Purpose: Stand resolutely.

Socialist camp.

Breaking the diplomatic containment of the United States is in favor of the new.

Chinese diplomacy. Career development.

The seventies of the twentieth century.

China's foreign policy.

Leaning towards realism.

In the early 70s, China adjusted its strategic policy, from "opposing both sides" in the 60s, which was both anti-US and anti-Soviet, to "one line" and "one large area" - uniting with the United States and containing the Soviet Union.

Diplomatic strategy. The implementation of this strategy has played a decisive role in establishing a new pattern of international struggle, promoting the completion of the process of establishing diplomatic relations with Western countries, and improving China's international environment.

Restoration of its rightful seat in the United Nations.

The 26th session of the United Nations General Assembly restored all the lawful seats of the People's Republic of China in the United Nations.

Normalization of relations between China and the United States.

process. 1972 year.

U.S.** Nixon's visit to China.

U.S.-China Joint Communiqué.

Signature; Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between China and the United States.

of the publication. Sino-Japanese relations.

improvements. 1972 year.

Prime Minister of Japan. Tanaka's visit to China; the publication of the Sino-Japanese Joint Communiqué; Sino-Japanese Treaty of Friendship for Peace.

Signature;