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Prussia's position in Germany depended not on its liberalism, but on its ...... powerPrussia had to concentrate its forces, and maintain them until the right time, which had come several times and had left several times. Since the Vienna Treaties, our borders have been poorly demarcated to the detriment of sound politics. The great problems of our time are not to be solved by speeches and majority resolutions (which are precisely the gross mistakes of 1848 and 1849), but by iron and blood!
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b. This question tests students' comprehension and analytical skills. Prussia established an empire with strong feudal and militaristic colors after the unification of Germany, which reflected that Prussia's capitalism was not very developed at that time, and it was precisely because of this that Prussia had to rely on dynastic wars rather than bourgeois revolution or reform to complete the task of unification.
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The main task facing Germany at that time was to achieve national unity. The banner of unity has fallen into the hands of Prussia. At that time, reunification could only be achieved by force. Therefore Bismarck's words are right.
It turned out that Bismarck's opponents proceeded from "legal and moral principles", but they all advocated the unification of Germany by Prussia. Bismarck defeated Austria, the greatest obstacle to unification, and fulfilled their wishes.
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(1) Focus on the European continent. The core was to prevent French revenge for defeat in the Franco-Prussian War, and especially to prevent France from forming alliances with other countries against Germany.
2) Germany's foreign policy is no longer satisfied with competing for supremacy on the European continent, but about hegemony in the world. Because at the end of the 19th century, Germany had surpassed Britain and France to become the world's second largest industrial country, which changed the balance of power among the imperialist countries, and Germany wanted to participate in the repartition of the world's territory.
3) Wilhelm II "knocked Bismarck to the ground", mainly because of their political disagreements.
The first question of this question tests students' knowledge of world geography and their ability to understand materials. The second question tests students' ability to analyse, compare, and summarize materials; The third question examines the ability of students to refine the valid information in the materials and to think comparatively and synthetically.
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Answer D: This question tests students' ability to analyze and solve problems. According to what was learned, the emperor of Germany had supremacy.
status. The prime minister is responsible for the emperor's dispersion and is appointed by the emperor. So choose D. Dig in.
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1) Difficulties: Internal: Austria became an obstacle to Prussia's leadership of German unification;
External: France, Britain, etc., may intervene or even obstruct the unification of Germany. (3 points) Measures: Use of diplomatic means to mediate; Adopting the "iron-blooded policy", launching three dynastic wars to complete the unification of Germany by force. (4 points).
2) Background: Germany completed reunification, and the capitalist economy developed rapidly; The German working class grew in ranks, there was a strong discontent with society, and the socialist movement developed; The Social Democratic Party in Germany was inclined towards social reform. (6 points).
Purpose: To alleviate social contradictions and prevent the outbreak of the socialist revolution. (2 marks) Test Question Analysis:
1) According to the material "Austria wants to unify Germany under his leadership and bring Prussia under his own leadership, so Austria will hinder the unification of Germany; France did not want the reunification of Germany" can analyze the difficulties faced during the period of German reunification. Based on what he learned, it can be seen that Bismarck completed the unification of the country through dynastic warfare. (2) To answer this question, you need to carefully analyze the materials and answer them according to the materials.
From the material, it can be seen that it is necessary to analyze Bismarck's beliefs and his great political skills.
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