What are the dynamic benefits of international trade

The dynamic theory mainly analyzes the reasons for the emergence and development of international ** from a dynamic perspective

1. Technology gap theory.

The Technology Gap Theory, also known as the Innovation and Imitation Theory, by Michael V. PosnerPosner) and Hofbauer (G g.Hufbauer) treats technology as an independent factor of production.

It focuses on the analysis of the basis of the international division of labor from the perspectives of technological progress, innovation, and diffusion, and expands the resource endowment.

The scope of the elements in the theory.

The technology gap refers to a dynamic pattern formed by a country's technological innovation and control of technology outflow, which will have an impact on the ratio of factor endowments in each country, thereby affecting the change of the pattern.

2. Product life cycle theory.

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The product life cycle theory is combined with technological progress to illustrate the formation and development of the international world. In 1966, he pointed out in his article "International Investment and International Investment in the Product Cycle" that the direct and hidden spine investment of American enterprises is closely related to the product life cycle.

This theory of the transfer of production between countries assumes that the transfer of information between countries is limited by a certain production function.

Variability and the different consumption structures of different countries point out that the needs of products for factors of production are different at different stages of their life cycle, and the abundance of factors of production in different countries determines the stage of production and the export status of the country.

Product life cycle theory will be a comparative advantage.

The theory of resource endowment is dynamic, which explains the phenomenon of some countries changing from exporters to importers of certain products after the war.

3. The doctrine of "technology spillover" and "learning by doing".

This view regards technology as an endogenous wild variable, and most of the technological progress proposed by Romer is obtained from technological spillovers, that is, technology is naturally imported from ** or other economic behaviors.

Via Krugman.

Krugman) argues that it is beneficial for both countries if the importing country uses the spillover country's technology in a comparative advantage industry; On the contrary, it is not good for both countries.

Assuming that the speed of domestic technology spillover is higher than that of international technology spillover, the country's original leading industries have the possibility of accelerating development, the original comparative advantage will be enhanced, and the spread of technology will continue to expand the differences between countries, emphasizing the dynamic impact of technological changes on the international market.

4. Dynamic Comparative Advantage Theory.

Lin. It is proposed that a country's industrial and technological structure fundamentally depends on the domestic factor endowment, and its upgrading is the basis for the upgrading of the industrial structure.

Changes in capital stock have the greatest impact on a country's factor endowment.

The increase in the capital stock comes from accumulation, which depends on the propensity to save and the size of the economic surplus.

The institutionally determined propensity to save is fixed, so the key to influencing the capital stock is the size of the economic surplus.

If a country's industrial and technological structure can quickly take full advantage of its resource endowment, its production costs.

Therefore, by giving full play to our comparative advantages, we can quickly realize the upgrading of the resource structure, thereby speeding up the upgrading of the industrial structure.

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The dynamic interests of the international ** are mainly manifested in the blindness:

1. The international exhibition can give full play to the role of market competition mechanism, improve the quality of enterprises, and enhance the international competitiveness of enterprises.

2. Carrying out international development is conducive to opening up the market of Xinshiyu and promoting economic growth.

3. The development of international development will inevitably stimulate the innovation mechanism of enterprises and promote technological progress.

4. Carrying out international development can accelerate the accumulation of funds.

5. Carrying out international development is conducive to promoting a country's economic structure.

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Summary. Hello dear<>

Here, according to the question you provided, how the international interests are formed is as follows: The formation of international interests mainly involves two aspects: language ability and market structure.

Language proficiency refers to the regulatory and cultural differences between different countries. These regulations and cultural differences can affect how negotiations and transactions are conducted. Market structure refers to the structure of economic interests and market demand between different countries.

These factors will have an impact on the interests of the international community.

How international ** interests are formed.

What are the restrictions on the formation of international **?

Hello dear<>

Here, according to the question you provided, how to form international interests is as follows: The formation of international interests mainly involves two aspects: language ability and market structure.

Language proficiency refers to the regulatory and cultural differences between different countries. These regulations and cultural differences can affect the way we negotiate and trade with each other. Market structure refers to the structure of economic interests and market demand between different countries.

These factors will have an impact on the interests of the international community.

What are the restrictions on the formation of international **?

What are the constraints on the formation of international **The formation of international ** is affected by a variety of constraints. Here are some common international** formation restrictions:1

Taxes: Duties or other taxes may be levied on exported goods to protect domestic businesses and markets. 2.

Barriers: Countries may instruct the establishment of various barriers, such as tariffs, quotas, export restrictions, etc., to restrict the export of their own enterprises. 3.

Production capacity: The production and distribution of commodities is required internationally, which depends on the production capacity and resource allocation of individual countries. 4.

Energy and Environment: International** control of energy and environmental issues in certain countries is very important. Some countries may be subject to simple restrictions due to energy and environmental concerns**.

5.Laws and agreements: International needs to comply with the laws and agreements of other countries.

These agreements may include the rules of the World Organization, the World Organization, the World Organization, and other multilateral agreements. 6.Market Demand:

International** needs to meet market demand. In some cases, countries may restrict the exports of their own businesses in order to meet the needs of other countries. The above are only some of the restrictions formed by the international **, and the specific situation may vary depending on various factors such as the country, industry and market.

The benefits to be derived from international** are closely related to the following factors:

National resource endowment and production factors: Different countries have different production factors such as resources, capital, technology, and manpower, which will form their own advantages and disadvantages in the international market.

Degree of product differentiation and quality: Product differentiation and quality are one of the most basic considerations for buyers, and high-quality, luxury brands, and specialty products can often obtain higher premiums and increasing demand in the international market.

Geographical location and transportation costs: Geographical location and logistics are important factors that affect the quality of the ** chain. For countries with relatively poor transportation conditions over long distances or in terms of transportation conditions, they may obtain imported products or look for alternative products through other means to reduce costs due to the high cost of transportation.

International policies: The international policies of different countries will also have an impact on the distribution of international interests, including tariffs, non-tariff barriers, export subsidies, exchange rate policies, etc., which can guide or interfere with the development of international policies.

External economic and political environment: The external economic and political environment also has an impact on the distribution of benefits to the international community. Some wealthy, relatively more stable and secure countries may attract more foreign capital inflows and have more room for development, while some higher-risk countries may be avoided by the market.

To sum up, the above factors will directly or indirectly affect the profitability and success of the international **, enterprises should take advantage of their own advantages and shortcomings, and actively adjust their strategies to improve their competitiveness and income in the international **.