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Chengmen Lixue Burning incense and worshipping Bearing the precursor Respecting the teacher The dignity of the teacher The good teacher is helpful and the capable are the teacher The scheming of the mulberry is the teacher of the word Good teacher Teaching the impermanent teacher The founder of the mountain is the teacher of the anti-face teacher The teacher is a Confucian Good teacher is a friend Famous teacher is a high apprentice Threesome, there must be my teacher's heart is self-use The teacher is strict and respectful to be a teacher, the first holy teacher, the first master of impermanence, the case of the master of impermanence, the case of the master of impermanence, the noble way of the most holy teacher.
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The teacher of one word. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the poet Zheng Gu returned to his hometown of Yichun, Jiangxi. He met friends in writing and often corresponded with some literati.
There was a local monk named Qi Ji, who was very interested in poetry. He had long admired Zheng Gu's talent, so he brought the poems he wrote to visit him. Qi had asked Zheng Gu to read the poems one by one.
When Zheng Gu read the poem "Early Plum", he couldn't help but ponder. Zheng Gu said: "In the deep snow in the front village, several branches opened ...... last nightZheng Gu said in the face of Qi
It's not too early to open a few branches. Zheng Gu pondered for a while and said, "It's better to change the word 'number' to the word 'one'."
Qi had heard it and exclaimed in surprise: "It's been changed so well!" He bowed respectfully to Zheng Gu.
When the literati knew about it, they called Zheng Gu Qi's "teacher of one word".
The idiom "teacher of one word" refers to a teacher who can correct a typo or point out the inappropriateness of a word in the text.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Xiangong listened to slander, killed the crown prince Shensheng, and sent someone to arrest Shensheng's younger brother Chong'er. After hearing the news, he escaped from the Jin Kingdom and forgot about it in exile for more than ten years.
After a lot of hardships, Chong'er came to the state of Chu. King Chu Cheng thought that Chong'er would do great things in the future, so he greeted him with the courtesy of the country and treated him like a guest.
One day, the king of Chu set up a banquet to entertain Chong'er, and the two drank and talked, and the atmosphere was very harmonious. Suddenly, the king of Chu asked Chong'er: "If you return to the Jin Kingdom one day and become the king, how will you repay me?"
Chong'er thought for a moment and said: "Beauty to be served, treasure silk, the king you have, rare bird feathers, ivory animal skins, but also the abundance of Chu, how can the Jin Kingdom have any rare items dedicated to the king?" The king of Chu said
Childe is too modest. That being said, you should always say something to me, right? Heavy Ear smiled and said
If only it were thanks to you. If I can really return to China and take power, I am willing to be friendly with your country. If one day, there is a war between the Jin and Chu kingdoms, I will definitely order the army to retreat three rounds (one room is equal to thirty miles), and if I can't get your forgiveness, I will fight you again.
Four years later, Chong'er really returned to the Jin Kingdom and became the monarch, which is the famous Duke Wen of Jin in history. The state of Jin grew stronger under his rule.
In 633 BC, the armies of Chu and Jin met while fighting. In order to fulfill the promise he made, Duke Wen of Jin ordered the army to retreat ninety miles back and stationed in Chengpu. When the Chu army saw the Jin army retreating, they thought that the other party was scared and immediately pursued.
The Jin army took advantage of the weakness of the Chu army's pride and underestimation of the enemy, concentrated its forces, broke the Chu army, and won the victory in the Battle of Chengpu.
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Bear the forerunner, respect the teacher, respect the teacher, the dignity of the teacher, and be a good teacher and helpful friend.
The capable person is the teacher, the teacher who studies the scheming, the teacher of one word, the teacher who is good for others, the teacher who teaches the impermanence of the teacher, the ancestor of the mountain, the teacher who resists the face of the teacher, the teacher who is a good teacher, the friend of the famous teacher, the master who is a high apprentice, the threesome, there must be my teacher, the teacher's heart is self-use, the teacher is strict and respectful, the teacher is the first saint, the first teacher, the master of impermanence, the case of the master, the noble teacher, the most holy teacher.
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Look at the thatched house three times. Liu Huangshu respects Zhuge Liang.
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Chengmen Lixue Story:Yang Shi of the Song Dynasty was reluctant to be an official after being admitted to the Jinshi examination, and concentrated on studying knowledge. At first, he studied under the physicist Cheng Hao in Yingchang (place name) and learned a lot of knowledge.
After Cheng Hao's death, Yang Shi, who was in his forties, went to Luoyang with his classmate You Xing to consult another famous physicist, Cheng Yi (Cheng Hao's younger brother). When they arrived at Cheng Yi's house, Cheng Yi was dozing off. The two did not dare to alarm him, so they stood at the door.
When Cheng Yi woke up, he found that the snow outside the door had fallen more than a foot deep. Chengmen Lixue came from this.
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Idiom interpretation: the old refers to the student respectfully taught, now it refers to respect for the teacher; It is a metaphor for the eagerness to learn and respect for the learned elderly.
The story of Chengmen Lixue:
During the Song Dynasty, there was a learned man named Yang Shi. He has great respect for his teachers and has always been open-minded and eager to learn. "Chengmen Lixue" is a short story of his respect for teachers and hard work.
When Yang Shi was a teenager, he worked very hard. Later, when he became a jinshi, he did not want to be an official, so he continued to visit teachers for advice and study knowledge. At that time, the brothers Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi were well-known scholars in the country.
Yang Shi first worshipped Cheng Hao as a teacher and learned a lot of knowledge. Four years later, Cheng Hao passed away. In order to continue his studies, he worshipped Cheng Yi as a teacher.
At this time, Yang Shi was already 40 years old, but he was still so modest and respectful to his teacher. One day, the sky was thick with clouds, and a heavy snow was coming. After lunch, in order to ask the teacher a question, Yang Shi asked his classmate You Xing to go to Cheng Yi's house together.
The gatekeeper said that Cheng Yi was taking a nap, and they didn't want to disturb the teacher's nap, so they stood outside the door and waited silently.
There was a heavy snow in the sky, and it was getting heavier and heavier. They stood outside the door, the snow fluttering on their heads, the cold air made them shiver from the cold, and they still stood outside the door waiting. After a long time, Cheng Yi woke up, and then realized that Yang Shi and You Ying had been waiting in the snow outside the door for a long time, so he hurriedly called them in.
At this time, the snow outside the door had accumulated more than a foot deep. Yang Shi's fine character of respecting teachers has always been praised by people. It was precisely because of his ability to respect his teachers and humbly seek advice from them that he made rapid progress in his studies, and finally became a nationally renowned scholar.
People who came from far and wide to ask him for advice came from far and wide to worship him as a teacher, and everyone respectfully called him "Mr. Kameyama".
The meaning of Chengmen Lixue:
1. You must learn to persevere, and you must not give up halfway.
2. Learn to respect others, only by respecting others will others respect themselves and value themselves.
3. When encountering difficulties, we must know the difficulties and have firm beliefs.
Enlightenment for children: Respect for teachers is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, and we must learn to respect teachers and elders from an early age; In learning, we must maintain a humble attitude, humbly ask others for advice when encountering problems, and at the same time persevere in learning, and cannot give up halfway, only in this way can we succeed.
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The idiom story of Cheng Men Lixue is the story of Yang Shi and You Xing learning from Cheng Yi.
Yang Shi is proficient in historiography, can write and poetry, and is known as Mr. Kameyama. He was admitted to the Jinshi when he was young, and in order to continue his studies, he gave up the opportunity to be an official, and went to Henan to worship Ercheng as a teacher and study knowledge. One day, Yang Shi and You Xing came to see Cheng Yi and saw the teacher meditating in the house outside the window.
They couldn't bear to disturb the teacher, and they didn't give up the opportunity to ask for advice, so they stood quietly outside the door and waited for him to wake up. But it was snowing heavily in the sky, and it was getting heavier and heavier, and Yang Shi and You Xing were still standing in the snow. When Cheng Yi woke up, the snow outside the door was already a foot thick.
At this time, Yang Shi and You Xing walked in on a foot of deep snow. Later, Yang Shi became a world-famous university scholar, and this incident was also used as an example of respecting teachers and respecting the way, and it became a good story in the academic world, which evolved into the idiom "Chengmen Lixue".
The meaning of this idiom refers to the fact that students respectfully seek advice, which is a metaphor for respecting teachers and respecting teaching, and studying sincerely.
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Master Wei Zhao. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a scholar named Wei Zhao. From an early age, he had the ambition to become a learned man.
At that time, Guo Tai was highly educated and very measured. So, Wei Zhao worshipped Guo Tai as his teacher, and moved all his luggage to the teacher's house, and he was inseparable from the teacher all day long. Guo Tai was very strange and asked him why he moved here.
Wei Zhao: "I not only want to learn from you, but also want to learn etiquette norms from you. That way, I know how to deal with people.
Guo Tai was very moved when he heard it, so he taught him even more with all his heart. Later, Wei Zhao really became a scholar of the university.
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Cheng Men Lixue is from "Song History: The Biography of Yang Shi". The meaning is a metaphor for the eagerness to learn, respect for teachers, and respectful for advice.
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