How did the name of Confucius come about, what was Confucius s surname, and what was his original na

Confucius is a native of Lu, and he has the blood of the Yin Shang royal family and the nobles of the Song Dynasty flowing in his body, and his father is Liang Su, the uncle of the Lu State.

The surname Kong,ConfuciusHis real name is Qiu, the wordJonny

And Confucius was originally not surnamed Kong, but his ancestor was a son.

And his surname Kong comes from his great-grandfather Uncle Kong Fang. The details are as follows:

1. Kong Father Jia was framed by Hua Father Governor:

Uncle Kong Fang's great-grandfather was called Kong Fujia, who was the great Sima of the Song State, equivalent to the Minister of National Defense, and assisted the monarch Song Yangong. After the accession to the throne of the Song Dynasty, he launched many foreign wars, and the historical records say: "After ten years and eleven wars, the people were unbearable."

In other words, many wars brought profound disasters to the people at the bottom of the Song Kingdom, and the people complained.

In the end, the great Sima Kong Fujia, who was in charge of the war, was facing Zheng Guo.

The war was lost, and Kong Fujia's defeat gave Hua Father Governor an excuse. Huan Gong.

In the second year, Governor Hua took advantage of the defeat of the foreign war to spread rumors among the soldiers, saying that the country was going to war again and that he would send you to the front.

As a result, the soldiers and the common people who did not want to fight went to Hua Fudu and asked him to reflect the demands of the people to the king. Governor Hua took the opportunity to agitate and said: "The Duke of Yan has fought eleven battles in ten years as the king, and the people are unbearable, all because of Confucius, I want to kill him to make the people peaceful." ”

The angry soldiers staged a coup d'état with Hua Fudu, killing Kong Fujia, who took the opportunity to seize Kong's wife, but Kong Fujia's wife committed suicide. When Song Yangong found out, he was very angry and prepared to clean up Hua's father. After Hua's father knew about it, he didn't stop doing it, and led people to kill Song Yangong, and made Song Zhuang Gong the monarch.

Second, Mu Jin's father, Ben Lu Kong's father, Jia's son, Mu Jin's father, was afraid that Hua's father would continue to kill, so he ran to Lu State.

By the time of Uncle Kong Fang, the grandson of Mu Jin's father, the Kong family began to take Kong as his surname. Because Uncle Kong Fang had a feud with the Song Kingdom, Lu sent Uncle Kong Fang to Fangcheng at the border of the Lu and Song Kingdoms to serve as the doctor of Fangyi. Fangyi is the west gate of the Lu country, known as the west defense in history.

The reason why Uncle Kong Fang is called Uncle Fang is because he served as the official who managed Fangyi. Xifang is located at the junction of Jinxiang County and Chengwu County in present-day Shandong Province, in the Spring and Autumn Period.

The people of Lu will go to defend the country.

Cao, Song and other places must enter and exit from this place, on the contrary, people from the western countries must also go from here if they want to go to Lu.

Uncle Kong Fangshu established a complete defense system in the deep ditch and high fortress of Fangcheng, and played an important role in defending the border security of Lu State.

3. Confucius and Boxia, the son of Kong Ling and Uncle Kong Fang in Fangcheng, are Confucius's grandfathers, and Confucius also remembers his great-grandfather Uncle Kong Fang. When he traveled around the world, he first went to defend the country, passed through the defense city, and stayed in the defense city to pay his respects. The place where his ancestors were officials clearly left a deep impression on him.

In the Analects, Confucius once said: "Zang Wuzhong is behind Lu in order to prevent him, although he says that he does not want you, I don't believe it." "It means that Zang Wuzhong, with his own fiefdom and defensive land, asked to make his son the heir, although he said that he did not threaten the monarch, I don't believe it.

This is Confucius's explicit mention of Fangcheng.

Confucius's surname is Kong's name Qiu, the word Zhongni, (Eastern Zhou) Spring and Autumn Period Lu people.

Confucius (551 BC-479 BC) was a great thinker, political activist and educator in China during the Spring and Autumn Period. The question of Confucius's surname is also quite intriguing. According to Sima Qian's "Historical Records of the Confucius Family", Confucius's ancestors were Song people.

The Song Dynasty was a descendant of Yin Shang. The ancestor of Shang is called Qi, and the ancestors of Qi are Song people. The Song Dynasty was a descendant of Yin Shang.

The ancestor of Shang was called Qi, and Qi's mother was called Jian Di. Legend has it that one year at the spring equinox, Jian Di was praying in the suburbs, and suddenly a bird (swallow) flew in, and Jian Di unintentionally swallowed the swallow egg and gave birth to a contract. When Qi grew up, he assisted Emperor Shun and was sealed in Shang (now Shangqiu, Henan) by Shun.

Because the deed was born by his mother who swallowed the "son" (egg) of the Xuanniao and guessed the grandson's mu, Shun gave the deed the surname "son". From this point of view, we must ask Confucius's surname at the root of the question, that is, the surname "Zi". However, the surnames of the Qin and Han dynasties were different before, and men were called by their first names but not by their surnames.

After the death of Shang, the descendants were sealed in the Song by Zhou, and the descendants of the Song royal family had their own clans. Confucius's ancestors took the character "Confucius" of their ancestor Confucius as their name, so to be precise, Confucius should have the surname "Zi" and "Kong" as his name. After the pre-Qin period, the surname and the surname were combined into one, and the surname became the surname.

As a result, Sima Qian said in the "Historical Records" that Confucius "has the surname Kong".

Confucius's name was Kongqiu. The word Jonny.

In the late Spring and Autumn Period, he was a native of Lu (now Qufu, Shandong), and his ancestral home was Liyi (now Xiayi, Henan) in the Song Kingdom, an ancient Chinese thinker, educator, and the founder of Confucianism. He pioneered the atmosphere of private lectures, advocating benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, and faith.

Zi is an honorific title for adult men in ancient times, and in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, adult men with a certain social status can be called Zi, and the so-called Gonghou Bozi Nan Ye. However, there are generally two kinds of people who can really be commensurate with others: either they have high credibility in society, such as teachers; Either they are more moral aristocrats; Confucius belongs to the former.

Confucius learns music, etiquette, official system, codes, learning from life, learning from society, and learning from those who are full of Confucianism. Learn and learn, learn and think deeply, learn and never get tired of learning, and keep improving. Concentrating on his studies and learning in connection with reality made Confucius the greatest sage, the most knowledgeable scholar and the greatest historian of his time.

The Five Classics, which he devoted his whole life to compiling, have preserved the rituals, music, regulations, systems and cultural customs of ancient times, and have accumulated into the richest spiritual and cultural heritage of the Chinese nation.

It is the hard study and lifelong learning that made Confucius, a bitter child who was born poor, rootless, and without any family education accumulation, become a master Confucius who has studied the past and the present and swallowed the world for thousands of years.

The ancestor of Confucius was surnamed Kong, and when he was big, it was very big, so he was called Confucius.

Some of the ancients in China took the "character" of their ancestors as their surname, so their surname was "Kong". The son is the master, which is the meaning of the teacher. Confucius once wrote books and lectures, gathered people to give lectures, and traveled around the world.

He advocated "teaching without class" and "teaching students according to their aptitude", and he proposed that students should think positively in their studies and dare to adhere to correct views. He has made significant contributions to China's culture and education, and is revered as the ancestor of Confucianism. Therefore, later generations called him "Confucius".

Confucius's father, Uncle Liang Su, was a general in the state of Lu, and he had nine daughters and one son. At that time, when men were inferior to women, daughters were discriminated against, and Shu Liang Su only had one son who was lame, so Shu Liang Su was very dissatisfied. So he and his wife went to the Niqiu Mountain in the southeast of Qufu many times to ask the gods to give him another son.

Later, Confucius was born, and Shu Liang Su thought that it was asked for it on Niqiu Mountain, so he named him Kongqiu, the word Zhongni, and the word "Zhong" is ranked, which means "second".

Some of the ancients in China took the "character" of their ancestors as their surname, so their surname was "Kong". The son is the master, which is the meaning of the teacher. Confucius once wrote books and lectures, gathered people to give lectures, and traveled around the world.

He advocated "teaching without class" and "teaching students according to their aptitude", and he proposed that students should think positively in their studies and dare to adhere to correct views. He has made significant contributions to China's culture and education, and is revered as the ancestor of Confucianism. Therefore, later generations called him "Confucius".

Confucius's father, Uncle Liang Su, was a general in the state of Lu, and he had nine daughters and one son. At that time, when men were inferior to women, daughters were discriminated against, and Shu Liang Su only had one son who was lame, so Shu Liang Su was very dissatisfied. So he and his wife went to the Niqiu Mountain in the southeast of Qufu many times to ask the gods to give him another son.

Later, Confucius was born, and Shu Liang Su thought that it was asked for it on Niqiu Mountain, so he named him Kongqiu, the word Zhongni, and the word "Zhong" is ranked, which means "second".