Confucius s original name was, what was Confucius s real name?

Confucius. Kong Qiu (September 28, 551 BC, "Twenty-seventh Lunar Month", April 11, 479 BC, "Eleventh Lunar Month"), the character Zhongni. The second in line, Han nationality, Lu people in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Confucius was a great thinker and educator in ancient China, a philosopher, the founder of Confucianism, and one of the world's most famous cultural celebrities. He compiled China's first chronicle "Spring and Autumn". According to relevant records, Confucius was born in Changping Township, Lu State (present-day Luyuan Village, Nanxin Town, southeast of Qufu City, Shandong Province); When Confucius died, he was 73 years old and buried in Surabaya, north of Qufu City, where today's Confucius Forest is located.

Confucius's words, deeds, and thoughts are mainly contained in the Analects, a collection of essays in the form of quotations, and in the Historical Records of Confucius's Family, which was preserved in the pre-Qin and Qin and Han dynasties.

Chinese name: Kong Qiu.

Foreign name: confucius

Alias: Confucius, Zhongni.

Nationality: Chinese.

Ethnicity: Han Chinese.

Place of birth: Changping Township, Shenyi (now Nanxin Township, Qufu City).

Date of birth: September 28, 551 BC.

Date of death: April 11, 479 BC.

Occupation: Teacher.

Beliefs: Confucianism.

Major achievements: Creation of the Confucian school.

Compile the Spring and Autumn Period and revise the Five Classics

Founded a private school and broke the aristocratic education.

Representative works: "Spring and Autumn".

Net name: Uncle Hai.

Confucius, the word Zhongni, the name Qiu. Formerly known as Kong Qiu.

Kongqiu, the word Zhongni. People of the Spring and Autumn Period.

Confucius, whose real name is Kongqiu, is a native of Lu (now Qufu City, Shandong Province) in the Spring and Autumn Period, and his ancestral home is Liyi (now Xiayi County, Henan Province), a great thinker, politician and educator in ancient China, the founder of Confucianism, and the "Holy Teacher of Dacheng".

The surname Kong,ConfuciusHis real name is Qiu, the wordJonny

And Confucius was originally not surnamed Kong, but his ancestor was a son.

And his surname Kong comes from his great-grandfather Uncle Kong Fang. The details are as follows:

1. Kong Father Jia was framed by Hua Father Governor:

Uncle Kong Fang's great-grandfather was called Kong Fujia, who was the great Sima of the Song State, equivalent to the Minister of National Defense, and assisted the monarch Song Yangong. After the accession to the throne of the Song Dynasty, he launched many foreign wars, and the historical records say: "After ten years and eleven wars, the people were unbearable."

In other words, many wars brought profound disasters to the people at the bottom of the Song Kingdom, and the people complained.

In the end, the great Sima Kong Fujia, who was in charge of the war, was facing Zheng Guo.

The war was lost, and Kong Fujia's defeat gave Hua Father Governor an excuse. Huan Gong.

In the second year, Governor Hua took advantage of the defeat of the foreign war to spread rumors among the soldiers, saying that the country was going to war again and that he would send you to the front.

As a result, the soldiers and the common people who did not want to fight went to Hua Fudu and asked him to reflect the demands of the people to the king. Governor Hua took the opportunity to agitate and said: "The Duke of Yan has fought eleven battles in ten years as the king, and the people are unbearable, all because of Confucius, I want to kill him to make the people peaceful." ”

The angry soldiers staged a coup d'état with Hua Fudu, killing Kong Fujia, who took the opportunity to seize Kong's wife, but Kong Fujia's wife committed suicide. When Song Yangong found out, he was very angry and prepared to clean up Hua's father. After Hua's father knew about it, he didn't stop doing it, and led people to kill Song Yangong, and made Song Zhuang Gong the monarch.

Second, Mu Jin's father, Ben Lu Kong's father, Jia's son, Mu Jin's father, was afraid that Hua's father would continue to kill, so he ran to Lu State.

By the time of Uncle Kong Fang, the grandson of Mu Jin's father, the Kong family began to take Kong as his surname. Because Uncle Kong Fang had a feud with the Song Kingdom, Lu sent Uncle Kong Fang to Fangcheng at the border of the Lu and Song Kingdoms to serve as the doctor of Fangyi. Fangyi is the west gate of the Lu country, known as the west defense in history.

The reason why Uncle Kong Fang is called Uncle Fang is because he served as the official who managed Fangyi. Xifang is located at the junction of Jinxiang County and Chengwu County in present-day Shandong Province, in the Spring and Autumn Period.

The people of Lu will go to defend the country.

Cao, Song and other places must enter and exit from this place, on the contrary, people from the western countries must also go from here if they want to go to Lu.

Uncle Kong Fangshu established a complete defense system in the deep ditch and high fortress of Fangcheng, and played an important role in defending the border security of Lu State.

3. Confucius and Boxia, the son of Kong Ling and Uncle Kong Fang in Fangcheng, are Confucius's grandfathers, and Confucius also remembers his great-grandfather Uncle Kong Fang. When he traveled around the world, he first went to defend the country, passed through the defense city, and stayed in the defense city to pay his respects. The place where his ancestors were officials clearly left a deep impression on him.

In the Analects, Confucius once said: "Zang Wuzhong is behind Lu in order to prevent him, although he says that he does not want you, I don't believe it." "It means that Zang Wuzhong, with his own fiefdom and defensive land, asked to make his son the heir, although he said that he did not threaten the monarch, I don't believe it.

This is Confucius's explicit mention of Fangcheng.

The surname of Confucius is "Zi", Kong's name, the name Qiu, the word Zhongni, was a native of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period.

In the early days, Chinese names were composed of "surname" and "clan". The so-called surname refers to the big surname left by the ancient ancestors, and the surname is a side branch of the surname, which is equivalent to a small surname, and most of them are taken from place names or official names. Later, with the continuous development of social economy, the small surname gradually replaced the position of the big surname and became the most commonly used surname.

The surname of Confucius can be traced back to the surname "Zi" at the earliest. According to historical records, Confucius's ancestors were descendants of the Yin Shang royal family, and after the fall of the Shang Dynasty, Confucius's ancestors were canonized as Song magnates. By the time of the sixth generation of Confucius's ancestors, the Confucian family was in the middle of the road, and in desperation, he had to change the surname "Zi" to the surname "Kong".

Later, the Kong family was oppressed by another powerful person of the Song State, and in order to avoid the pursuit of this powerful person and the civil strife of the country, Confucius's great-grandfather moved to Lu with his family. Since then, the Kong family has changed from a Song State to a Lu State nuclear carrier.

According to the records of historical books, Confucius's original name was "Qiu", that is: Confucian Qiu. There is a folk legend that the reason why Confucius was named "Qiu" was because Confucius's mother gave birth to Confucius after going to Niqiu Mountain to pray for blessings.

In order to repay Niqiu Mountain, Confucius's mother took the word "Qiu" from Niqiu Mountain as the name of Confucius.

In addition, there is also a rumor that because Confucius was born, the top of his head was high on both sides and low in the middle, and it looked like Niqiu Mountain from a distance, so he named it "Qiu". In fact, no matter which statement it is, it is now difficult to distinguish between truth and falsehood, because there is no evidence for a long time.

Moreover, it is the title of "Confucius": in the Spring and Autumn Period, in order to show respect for people with advanced knowledge, people generally call them with their surnames and the word "Zi", such as: Laozi, Mozi and Zhuangzi. Therefore, people call "Confucius" "Confucius".

Finally, there is the word of Confucius: in ancient times, only elders could call him by his first name, and if his peers called him by his first name, it was a very impolite behavior. Therefore, in order to show a kind of respect for the other person, people often use "words" in social interactions.

Confucius was the second male in the family, so his parents chose his character as "Zhongni". "Zhong", brother ranking order two: middle brother; Middle brother. "Ni" is the same as "nickname", the meaning of closeness and closeness.

Confucius's real name is: Kong Qiu. Born on September 28, 551 B.C., died on April 11, 479 B.C., a native of Lu State, was a thinker, educator and politician in ancient China, and the founder of Confucianism at that time.

Confucius can be said to be one of the most learned people in society at that time, when he was alive, he was called "the sage of heaven", and after his death, he was also called the sage of Confucius by later rulers, Confucius's ideas have far-reaching for China and the world.

The influence of Confucius on later generations:Confucius provided useful experience for future generations in educating the world, stabilizing society, and governing the country in peace. In the past 2,000 years of Chinese history, Confucius and his Confucianism have occupied a prominent position in Chinese society and culture, and have played an important role in the formation of Chinese culture. So much so that people sometimes regard the Confucian tradition as a representative of Chinese culture, and Confucius as a symbol of cultural identity.