Iraqi oil, the mode of transportation of Iraqi oil

Summary. Iraqi oil is mainly transported in the following ways:1

Maritime transportation: Iraq's main oil export ports are located in the Persian Gulf, including the ports of Basra, Fawa, and Cyclada. Oil is transported to the international market by sea tankers.

2.Pipeline transportation: Iraq has a relatively well-developed oil pipeline network, and the main pipelines include the northern oil pipeline and the southern oil pipeline.

Oil is transported by pipeline to ports or refineries in the country. 3.Road Transport:

Iraq's railway system is relatively backward, but oil is also transported by rail to the country's refineries. It should be noted that due to the unstable security situation in Iraq, there are certain security risks during the transportation of oil.

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Iraqi oil is mainly transported in the following ways:1Maritime Transport:

Iraq's main oil export ports are located in the Persian Gulf, including the ports of Basra, Fava, and Cyclada. Oil is transported by sea tankers to the state of the international market. 2.

Pipeline transportation: Iraq's oil pipeline network is relatively well developed, and the main pipelines include the northern oil pipeline and the southern oil pipeline. Oil is transported by pipeline to ports or refineries in the country.

4.Rail transport: Iraq's rail system is relatively backward, but oil is also transported by rail to the country's refineries.

It should be noted that due to the unstable security situation in Iraq, there are certain safety risks in the transportation of Shizhu Qinyuan oil.

Summary. Iran has huge oil deposits. In 1933, Iran was forced to lease oil and minerals on its territory to the British for 60 years.

And in return, the British will give Iran a maximum of 20% of the oil profits every year as rent for their lease of Iranian oil minerals. After World War II, the Iranian monarchy was in financial difficulties, so they wanted to raise the rent of oil and minerals to alleviate the financial crisis.

Iran has huge oil deposits. In 1933, Iran was forced to lease oil and minerals on its territory to the British for 60 years. In return, the British would give Iran a maximum of 20% of its oil profits every year as rent for their lease of Iran's oil-scarce minerals.

After World War II, the Iranian monarchy encountered financial difficulties, so they wanted to increase the rent of oil and minerals, and Hongyu used this to alleviate the financial crisis.

According to the oil data in the "World Energy Statistical Yearbook" released by BP, there are 1,733.9 billion barrels (244.6 billion tons) of oil to be exploited in the world, of which Iran has 155.6 billion barrels, accounting for almost 110 of the world's total oil reserves, ranking fourth in the world.

According to the Iraqi Ministry of Oil, China imports about 100 million barrels of oil from Iraq every year.

1. China's oil reserves

China's oil reserves are in good condition, with about 3.1 billion tons of active reserves, of which about 2.1 billion tons are reserves and about 1 billion tons of liquefied petroleum gas reserves. In addition, China has a large number of untapped potential reserves, estimated at a total of about 5 billion tons, including deepwater oil and gas, shale oil and gas, reservoir fracturing technology, etc.

China's annual oil consumption is also increasing, this year's pre-search Liang Nian Ji will reach 35 million tons, the first consumption of slag bridge will reach 28 million tons, and the consumption of liquefied petroleum gas will reach 7 million tons.

2. Why does China import oil from Iraq?

1. Iraq is a country rich in oil resources, and China is increasing its procurement of foreign oil resources to meet the needs of domestic economic development.

2. Iraq's oil is relatively low and of high quality, which can meet China's needs.

3. China and Iraq have frequent exchanges and good political relations between the two countries, so China's import of oil from Iraq has economic and political considerations.

3. The main uses of imported oil are:

1.Production fuel: Petroleum is the most commonly used fuel and can be used for heating, cooking, power generation, lighting, etc.;

2.Manufacturing chemicals: Petroleum is an important raw material for the manufacture of various chemicals, such as plastics, dyes, lubricating oils, rubber, etc.;

3.Production of building materials: Petroleum can be used to produce building materials such as asphalt, paints, coatings, etc.;

4.Production of fertilizers: Petroleum can produce fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphate, and potash fertilizers to increase the yield of crops.

China imported 55.48 million tons of oil from Iraq last year, and Iraq is the third largest oil country in China.

Iraq has the fifth largest oil reserves in the world.

Iraq itself ranks fourth in the world in terms of oil exports, fifth in the world in oil reserves, and sixth in the world in terms of oil production, second only to Saudi Arabia in the Middle East, and is the third largest country in China's oil imports, so its strategic location is self-evident.

Iraq

Republic of Iraq (Arabic: Bu and Kurdish: English:

The Republic of Iraq, referred to as "Iraq", is located in southwest Asia, northeast of the Arabian Peninsula, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait in the south, Turkey in the north, Syria in the northwest, and Iran and Jordan on its east and west sides. The coastline is 60 km long.

The mountainous areas of eastern Jeonshi in northern Iraq have a Mediterranean-like climate, while the rest of the region has a tropical desert climate. Iraq is located in southwest Asia, northeast of the Arabian Peninsula, with a land area of about 10,000 square kilometers (including 924 square kilometers of water and 3,522 square kilometers of Iraq and the Iraqi part of the Saudi neutral zone).

It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Syria and Jordan to the west, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait to the south, and the Persian Gulf to the southeast. Iraq's access to the sea is only a small stretch of the coast at the head of the Persian Gulf at the southeastern tip. The coastline is 60 km long.

The width of the territorial sea is 12 nautical miles. to the southwest is part of the Arabian Plateau, sloping to the eastern plains; There are Kurdish mountains in the northeast and desert terrain in the west.

Iraq's oil industry is the backbone of its economy, with the third-largest oil reserves in the Middle East and the fourth-largest in the world, behind Venezuela, Saudi Arabia and Iran. Iraq is located in a region that was historically known as Mesopotamia and is one of the main cradles of human civilization.

In terms of reserves, the top 10 countries and regions in the world are:

First: Saudi Arabia, 36.2 billion tons;

second: Canada, 18.4 billion tons;

third: Iran, 18.1 billion tons;

fourth: Iraq, 15.7 billion tons;

fifth: Kuwait, 13.8 billion tons;

Sixth: United Arab Emirates, 12.6 billion tons;

Seventh: Venezuela, 10.9 billion tons; Feast.

eighth: Russia, 8.2 billion tons;

ninth: China, 6 billion tons;

Tenth: Libya, 5.4 billion tons.

Beijing, Nov (Xinhuanet) -- Iraq is very rich in oil and natural gas resources. Oil reserves are second only to Saudi Arabia and the second largest in the world. The annual proven oil reserves reach 100 million barrels, accounting for 100 million cubic meters of the world's total proven reserves and natural gas reserves, respectively, accounting for 1 trillion cubic meters of the world's total reserves

Iraqi oil is mainly distributed in a few areas within the territory, and only one area has been exploited so far. Iraq's natural gas is oil-associated gas, mainly produced in the Kirkuk oil field in the north and the Rumaila oil field in the south. At present, the existing gas gathering stations have a daily processing capacity of

billion cubic meters. Since the discovery of oil in Iraq, the oil industry has been the main pillar of Iraq's economy, and the production and export of oil have become the foundation on which Iraq's economy depends. Before the Gulf War, Iraq produced 10,000 barrels per day, and at its peak it reached 10,000 barrels, accounting for the world's largest daily output. Iraq's oil exports account for its foreign exchange earnings

Following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in January, the United Nations began imposing comprehensive sanctions on Iraq, including the oil embargo. As a result of the sanctions, Iraq's economy has been basically paralyzed, and the people's living standards have dropped sharply.

In order to alleviate Iraq's humanitarian crisis, the UN Security Council adopted a resolution in January that allowed Iraq to export $100 million worth of oil every month, in order to alleviate Iraq's humanitarian crisis. In January, this agreement was implemented. In January, the Security Council adopted a resolution to increase Iraq's share of oil exports to $100 million every six months.

The resolution adopted by the Security Council stipulates the lifting of the ceiling on Iraq's oil exports.

Iraq's oil exports have been increasing as the "oil-for-food" program has been extended. To date, the "Oil-for-Food" programme has been implemented. By the end of the year, Iraq's oil production had recovered to nearly 10,000 barrels per day, of which 10,000 barrels were exported.

In accordance with the relevant Security Council resolutions, Iraq's oil export revenues under the "oil-for-food" programme are used for humanitarian relief projects and compensation for the Gulf War, while the remainder is used to pay for United Nations activities in Iraq.

Since the implementation of the "oil-for-food" program, the plan has not been thoroughly implemented due to the obstruction of the United States and Britain. According to Iraqi statistics, by January, contracts worth $100 million under the "oil-for-food" program had not been secured.