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On June 6, 2008, China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) announced that the world's largest bottom-mounted drilling platform, CNPC-3 bottom-mounted drilling platform, had safely arrived at the Dongnanpu Oilfield in Hebei Province. After the platform is put into operation, it will greatly improve the exploration and development capacity of China's oil beach and sea area.
CNPC Hai No. 3 was jointly developed by PetroChina and Shanghai 708 Institute, and manufactured by Shanhaiguan Shipyard. The platform is 41 meters long, 41 meters wide, high on deck, and has a total weight of 5,888 tons, which is suitable for offshore operations with a water depth of less than 10 meters, and is currently the world's largest bottom-mounted drilling platform. PetroChina Offshore Corporation was established in November 2004, and in 2006, the company completed 17 offshore drilling and completion of three oilfields in Bohai Bay, tested 10,000 tons of oil and production, mobilized 8 self-owned ships and 19 foreign ships, and safely completed 19 towing and displacement of offshore platforms.
At present, PetroChina has seven mobile platforms of various types, including five jack-up drilling platforms and two living platforms, and is building three jack-up drilling platforms in Singapore, which are expected to be completed in 2008-2009.
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It is China's CNPC Hai No. 3 bottom-mounted drilling platform, located in the southeastern fort oilfield of Hebei in Bohai Bay.
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China's first 400-foot oil drilling platform (JU2000) was completed and delivered in Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Group on May 31. The drilling platform is fully automatically controlled, and can drill up to 30 wells at one time, with a rated water depth of more than 100 meters, and can drill at a water depth of 122 meters. Its completion means that China's oil exploitation has moved from the shallow sea to the deep sea, which is of great significance to ensure the large-scale development of offshore oil resources in China and the implementation of the energy security strategy.
The international shipping community regards the construction of high-level oil rigs as a measure of a country's shipbuilding strength. Because as an "island in the sea", oil rigs have to withstand any wind and waves, including a typhoon of category 18. In the 21st century, with the rapid rise of international oil prices, the offshore engineering market, which has been silent for more than ten years, has become hot, and offshore drilling equipment has become a hot commodity.
Although China is a large country with marine resources, but limited by the exploitation equipment, offshore oil development is only limited to shallow water, and the deepest water depth of the domestic offshore oil drilling platform is only 80 meters, and there is only one.
As early as the seventies and eighties of the last century, Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Group has built China's first 30-meter jack-up drilling platform, and built four 100-foot foot-type drilling platforms and oil production platform production modules for the United States. In the 90s of the last century, the ship market continued to be sluggish, the company with a keen eye to fully enter the marine engineering market, after nearly 7 years of market development, the formation of shipbuilding and marine engineering go hand in hand with a good momentum, has built two life modules for the United States Phillips company, for the Norwegian oceanrigasa company built four Bingo9000 series semi-submersible drilling platform, the first time in the country to build a large-tonnage offshore floating production storage ship, the first time in accordance with the international marine engineering practiceIt undertook the design and construction contract of China's first international offshore engineering project --- 1.5 million barrels offshore floating production and storage vessel. With more than 20 years of technical reserves, Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Co., Ltd. has taken the lead in the field of marine engineering in China.
In addition to the basic design imported from abroad, the core technology of the JU2000 drilling platform delivered this time is completely independently developed, thus realizing the leap of China's deepwater jack-up drilling platform from scratch.
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Oil rigs are mainly divided into the following types:
Offshore drilling platforms: including shallow water platforms, deepwater platforms, semi-submersible platforms, fully submersible platforms, etc.
Onshore drilling platforms: including mobile drilling rigs, stationary drilling towers, etc.
Underwater drilling platform: used for the development and production of underwater oil and gas fields, it can be divided into underwater drilling ship, underwater drilling derrick, etc.
Cable Rigs: Used in shallow and inland waters, they are anchored to the bottom by cables for drilling and production operations.
Flying Collapse Drill Rig: Used in polar regions and sea areas far from land, it can be used for drilling and production operations by means of transportation and support by aircraft or aircraft.
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Answer]: B This question examines or blocks current affairs. Recently, the No. 16 large well cluster platform of the new 215 block of Jiheng Linlin Oilfield was successfully put into production, with a total of 72 oil and water wells, which is currently the largest onshore oil production platform in Asia, which can control the underground oil-bearing area of 8 square kilometers and has geological reserves of 3 million tons.
Therefore, the correct answer to this question is item B.
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