History of the School of Public Health, Fudan University

Fudan University was founded in 1905, formerly known as Fudan Public School, is the first institution of higher learning independently founded by Chinese, founded by Ma Xiangbo, a famous educator in modern times, and the first director is Sun Yat-sen. The name of the school "Fudan" is selected from the famous sentence "The Sun and the Moon are Bright, Dan Fudan Xi" in the "The Great Biography of Shangshu and the Biography of Yu Xia", which is intended to be self-improvement and the hope of Chinese intellectuals at that time to run their own schools and become a strong country through education.

In 1917, Fudan Public School was changed to a private Fudan University; After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War in 1937, the school moved to Beibei, Chongqing, and was changed to "national" on New Year's Day in 1942; In 1946, it moved back to the original site of Jiangwan, Shanghai; In 1952, after the adjustment of colleges and universities across the country, Fudan University became a comprehensive university based on arts and sciences. In 1959, it became a national key university.

In 2000, the former Fudan University merged with the former Shanghai Medical University to form the new Fudan University. As of May 2017, the school covers an area of 10,000 square meters, with a construction area of 10,000 square meters.

The predecessor of Fudan University was Aurora College, which was founded by Ma Xiangbo in 1902. More than a year after the start of the school year, due to the interference of French church forces in the school's teaching affairs and usurped the school government, most of the students led by Yu Youren angrily dropped out of school. In 1905, they re-embraced Ma Xiangbo and founded Fudan Public School, the name of the school "Fudan" was chosen by Yu Youren, indicating that he did not forget the old "Aurora" and contained the meaning of reviving China.

The word "Fudan" comes from a "Biography of Yu Xia" in the "Great Biography of Shangshu". The author of the Great Biography of Shangshu was the scholar Fu Sheng in the second century B.C., and during the Qin and Han dynasties, it was through his oral transmission that the Shangshu of the Six Classics was transmitted. "The Biography of Yu Xia" records that when Shunchan gave it to Yu, "Qingyun gathered, Junji, and sang Qingyun in harmony with hundreds of workers."

The emperor advocated and said: The clouds are rotten, and the clouds are many. The sun and the moon are shining, and the sun and the moon are shining.

The word "Fudan" comes from the "Qingyun Song" sung by Shun. The so-called Qingyun is a kind of auspiciousness, and the "Historical Records of Heavenly Officials" records: "If the smoke is not smoke, if the cloud is not a cloud, it is depressed, and Xiao Suo is embarrassed, it is called Qingyun."

Qingyun, happy also. The same entanglement, the manman described the twists and turns of the clouds. "The sun and the moon are glorious, Dan Fudan Xi" means "the bright and bright generations", the sun and the moon shine for a long time, symbolizing that Shun Yu Zen will bring infinite light and blessings to the world.

Because it comes from the mouth of the legendary sage, it has the great power to inspire the people; Moreover, Shun ascended the throne with Shu people, and conceded to Yu, which can be called a model of civilian politics, which is quite consistent with the background of the era of overthrowing the imperial system and establishing a republic at the end of the Qing Dynasty. Fudan University was born out of rebellion against religious compulsion and the pursuit of academic independence and freedom of thought. The original intention of the name Fudan was to revitalize China and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

The word "Fudan" is noble and beautiful, with far-reaching meaning, which is enough to convey the patriotic feelings of Fudan people.

Fudan University, located in Shanghai, China, is one of the national key universities directly under the Ministry of Education. Formerly known as Fudan Public School, it is the first institution of higher learning independently founded by Chinese. Through the hard work of several generations of Fudan people," as well as the construction of the "211 Project" and the "985 Project", the university has gradually developed into a comprehensive research university with a complete range of disciplines including philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, science, engineering, medicine, management and other disciplines.

There are four campuses in Handan, Jiangwan, Fenglin and Zhangjiang. Fudan University This data is based on the map, and the final result is subject to the map data. Fudan University was founded in 1905 (formerly known as Fudan Public School, founded in 1905, is the predecessor of Fudan University.

In 1917, Fudan Public School was renamed Fudan University. The establishment of Fudan Public School has a lot of roots with Aurora College (later Aurora University), and is named "Fudan", which means to restore Aurora.

You can go to the official website of Fudan University.

Before the liberation of Fudan University, did there be a professor named Sun Juexian?

Fudan University, formerly known as Fudan Public School, was founded in 1905 and was one of the earliest institutions of higher learning in China founded by the private sector.

School name: Fudan University is named after the "Sun and Moon Guanghua, Dan Fudan Xi" in "The Great Biography of Shangshu", founded in 1905, formerly known as Fudan Public School, and named Fudan University in 1917, which is the first institution of higher learning independently founded by Chinese. Shanghai Medical University was founded in 1927 as the School of Medicine of the Fourth National Sun Yat-sen University.

In 2000, Fudan University merged with Shanghai Medical University.

School disciplines: At present, the school has 12 disciplines, including philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, science, engineering, medicine, management, art, and interdisciplinary disciplines. In 2021, 20 disciplines of the university were selected for the second round of "double first-class" construction disciplines, an increase of 3 disciplines compared with the first round.

School faculties: At present, Fudan University has 35 directly affiliated colleges (departments) and 18 affiliated hospitals (of which 2 are under construction). The university has 80 undergraduate majors, 40 first-level discipline doctoral degree programs, 43 first-level discipline master's degree programs (including first-level discipline doctoral degree programs), 5 doctoral professional degree programs, 30 master's degree programs, and 37 postdoctoral research stations.

General Provisions of the Constitution of Fudan University:

Article 1: This charter is formulated in accordance with the Education Act and the Higher Education Act.

Article 2: In order to promote the school's self-management and self-management in accordance with the law for the society, and to standardize the internal governance and operation of the school, this charter is formulated.

Article 3: The school is organized by the state, and the administrative department of the school is the administrative department of education.

Article 4: The university is a public institution legal person, and implements the president responsibility system under the leadership of the Fudan University Committee of the Communist Party of China (hereinafter referred to as the Party Committee) to promote the construction of a modern university system with Chinese characteristics.

Article 5: The school takes the cultivation of virtue as the fundamental task, adheres to the all-round education of all staff and the whole process, cultivates and practices the core values of socialism, adheres to the training concept of general education, pays attention to the all-round development of students, respects students' self-management, cultivates talents with national consciousness, humanistic feelings, scientific spirit, international vision and professional quality, and cultivates new people who are responsible for national rejuvenation.

Shanghai Medical College, formerly known as the National ** University (changed to Nanjing University in 1949) School of Medicine, was founded in 1927 and was the first national university medical school founded in China.

In 1927, the School of Medicine was founded in Wusong, Shanghai, with Yan Fuqing as the first dean.

In February 1928, the main school was renamed National Jiangsu University. In May of the same year, it was renamed as National ** University, and the School of Medicine was successively renamed as Jiangsu University School of Medicine and ** University School of Medicine.

In 1932, the School of Medicine became independent as the National Shanghai Medical College, the only national medical school in China.

In 1936, Zhongshan Hospital was built.

In 1937, when the Anti-Japanese War broke out, the college moved to Bailongtan, Kunming, Yunnan; In 1940, he moved to Geyue Mountain, Chongqing, Sichuan.

In 1946, after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the college moved back to Shanghai.

In 1952, the college was renamed "Shanghai First Medical College".

In 1959, the college was designated as one of the 16 key institutions of higher learning in the country.

In 1956, in order to support the construction of the national "third line", some departments and corresponding key disciplines (endemic disease prevention and control, mountain disease, infectious diseases, neurology, pediatrics and internal medicine diagnostics) of Shanghai First Medical College moved west to Chongqing, and the Chongqing branch of Shanghai First Medical College was established, and its affiliated Huashan Hospital, Zhongshan Hospital and Pediatric Hospital were also partially moved west to Chongqing, and were established as Chongqing First Hospital and Chongqing Children's Hospital affiliated to Shanghai First Medical College. The Chongqing Branch of Shanghai First Medical College was separated from the management of Shanghai First Medical College and independently established Chongqing Medical College (the predecessor of Chongqing Medical University), and its Affiliated Hospital in Chongqing was also transferred to Chongqing Medical College.

In 1985, Shanghai First Medical College was renamed Shanghai Medical University.

In 1995, it passed the pre-examination of the 211 project, and was the first university in Shanghai to obtain this qualification.

In 2000, Shanghai Medical University and Fudan University merged to form the new Fudan University. Shanghai Medical University was split into a number of departments directly under Fudan University, and the name "Shanghai Medicine" was canceled for a time; In 2001, the establishment of the School of Basic Medicine and the School of Clinical Medicine was abolished, and a new School of Medicine was merged to form a new School of Medicine, which was named "Shanghai Medical College" after the efforts of teachers, students and alumni.

In 2011, the various medical departments were reorganized, and the new Shanghai Medical College was established.

The School of Public Health of Fudan University was founded in 1928 as a Department of Public Health founded by Professor Yan Fuqing in the School of Medicine, and was renamed the School of Public Health in 1952 and continues to this day. The current Dean is Professor Chen Wen, and the Party Secretary is Professor He Na. The five-year program of preventive medicine mainly trains senior talents with solid medical knowledge to engage in disease prevention and control, health supervision, health administration, preventive medicine teaching and scientific research.

The four-year program of public service management mainly cultivates interdisciplinary talents in public health who not only master modern management methods, but also have professional knowledge in the field of public affairs and management skills.

l Preventive Medicine (5 years, awarded Bachelor of Medicine).

The major of preventive medicine mainly trains senior professionals engaged in preventive health care, health education, health supervision, and preventive medicine teaching and scientific research. Students in this major study study the common foundation courses at Fudan University in the first academic year, and enter the Fudan Fenglin Campus after the second academic year.

Major medical basic courses: anatomy, histology and embryology, physiology, biochemistry, immunology, pathophysiology, etc.

Major clinical medicine courses: diagnostics, internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, infectious diseases, etc.

Major courses: Epidemiology, Health Statistics, Occupational Health and Occupational Medicine, Environmental Health, Nutrition and Hygiene, Hygiene Microbiology, Pediatric Hygiene, etc.

l Major in Public Administration (Health Management, four-year duration, bachelor's degree in management).

The major of public administration (health management) mainly cultivates interdisciplinary management talents in public health who not only master the basic theories and basic management methods of modern management, but also have professional knowledge in the field of public affairs and basic management skills. Students are required to understand the basic trends of health development and the basic laws of medical science, and master a relatively comprehensive knowledge of medical sociology and relevant policies and regulations.

Students of this major study study the public foundation courses and the basic courses of economic management in the first two academic years at the Fudan Handan campus.

In the third and fourth academic years, students will enter Fudan Fenglin Campus to study professional foundation and professional courses.

Main courses: Introduction to Management Science, Financial Management, Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics, Advanced Mathematics B, Linear Algebra, Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Accounting, Health Management Psychology, Health Economics, Epidemiology, Health Statistics, Hospital Management, Health Management, Operations Research, Medical Insurance, Health Policy Research Theory, Health Service Research, etc.