What are the requirements of the fire protection law for residents, China s current fire protection

Article 5 of the Fire Protection Law stipulates that all units and individuals have the obligation to maintain fire safety, protect fire protection facilities, prevent fires, and report fire alarms. All units and adult citizens have the obligation to participate in organized firefighting work.

Article 14 of the Fire Protection Law stipulates that organs, groups, enterprises and institutions shall perform the following fire safety duties: (1) formulate fire safety systems and fire safety operation regulations; (B) the implementation of the fire safety responsibility system, to determine the unit and subordinate departments, posts of fire safety responsibility; (3) According to the characteristics of the unit, carry out fire protection publicity and education for employees; (4) Organize fire prevention inspections and eliminate fire hazards in a timely manner; (5) In accordance with the relevant provisions of the State, configure fire-fighting facilities and equipment, set up fire safety signs, and regularly organize inspections and maintenance to ensure that fire-fighting facilities and equipment are intact and effective; (6) Ensure that evacuation channels and safety exits are unblocked, and set up fire safety evacuation signs that comply with national regulations; The management units of national residential areas shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the preceding paragraph, perform fire safety duties and do a good job in fire safety in residential areas.

There are requirements for individual residents.

Citing an example: "No unit or individual shall damage, embezzle, or dismantle or stop using fire-fighting facilities and equipment without authorization, shall not bury, occupy, or block fire hydrants or occupy fire spacing, and shall not occupy, block, or close evacuation channels, safety exits, and fire truck passages." Doors and windows in crowded places shall not be equipped with obstacles that affect escape and fire fighting and rescue.

Any unit, individual" This article includes individual residents, and there is a content that requires individuals.

1. Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China;

2. Regulations on the Safety Management of Dangerous Chemical Substances;

3. Rules for Fire Management of High-rise Buildings;

4. Regulations on the Management of Urban Fire Protection Planning and Construction;

5. Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings;

6. Code for Fire Protection Design of High-rise Civil Buildings.

There are other fire protection technical specifications, and China's fire protection legal system is based on the "Fire Protection Law". The Fire Protection Law is a normative document formulated or approved by the National People's Congress or its Standing Committee through certain legislative procedures. The Fire Protection Law is the only special fire protection law with national legal effect that is currently being implemented in China.

In addition, the provisions on fire protection in the Administrative Punishment Law, the Regulations on Public Security Administration Punishments, the Administrative Reconsideration Law, the Administrative Litigation Law, the Criminal Law, the State Compensation Law and other laws are also the basic legal source of fire protection laws and regulations.

Administrative regulations and administrative rules are the right to stipulate administrative measures, formulate administrative regulations, and issue decisions and orders in accordance with the Constitution and laws. Ministries and commissions have the power to issue orders, directives and regulations in accordance with laws and administrative regulations and within the authority of their own departments. Local regulations are ** regulations.

China's constitution stipulates that the people's congresses and their standing committees of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government have the right to formulate and promulgate local regulations on the premise that they do not conflict with the Constitution, laws, and administrative regulations. The people's congresses of the cities where the people of the provinces and autonomous regions are located and the people's congresses of larger cities approved by the provinces and autonomous regions may formulate local regulations on the premise that they are not covered by the Constitution, laws, or administrative regulations and contradict the local regulations of the province or autonomous region.

Legal basis

Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 4 The emergency management department shall supervise and manage the fire protection work of the whole country. The local people's emergency management department at or above the county level shall supervise and manage the fire protection work within its administrative area, and the people's fire and rescue agency at the same level shall be responsible for the implementation. The firefighting work of military facilities shall be supervised and managed by the competent units, with the assistance of fire and rescue agencies; The fire protection work of the underground part of the mine, nuclear power plants, and offshore oil and gas facilities shall be supervised and managed by the competent units.

The people's ** and other relevant departments at or above the county level shall, within the scope of their respective duties, do a good job of fire protection in accordance with the provisions of this Law and other relevant laws and regulations.

Where laws and administrative regulations have other provisions on fire protection work in forests and grasslands, follow those provisions.

Legal Analysis: 1. Law: Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China 2. Regulations:

Regulations on fire safety management of government agencies, organizations, enterprises and institutions, regulations on fire supervision and inspection, regulations on fire supervision and management of construction projects, regulations on fire accident investigation, regulations on social fire safety education and training, etc. 3. Fire protection regulations formulated by various provinces, what are generally called regulations 4. Technical specifications, such as construction regulations and high regulations.

Legal basis: Article 15 of the Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China shall be managed by notification and commitment for fire safety inspections before public gathering places are put into use and opened. Before the public gathering place is put into use or opened, the construction unit or the user unit shall apply for fire safety inspection to the local people's fire rescue agency at or above the county level where the place is located, make a commitment that the place meets the fire protection technical standards and management regulations, submit the required materials, and be responsible for the authenticity of its commitments and materials.

The fire and rescue agency reviews the materials submitted by the applicant; Where the application materials are complete and conform to the legally-prescribed form, permission shall be given. Fire and rescue agencies shall, in accordance with fire protection technical standards and management provisions, promptly conduct inspections of public gathering places that have made commitments. "If the applicant chooses not to use the method of notification and commitment, the fire rescue agency shall, within 10 working days from the date of accepting the application, inspect the site in accordance with the fire protection technical standards and management regulations.

If it meets the fire safety requirements after inspection, it shall be permitted. "Public gathering places must not be put into use or operate without the permission of the fire and rescue agencies. The specific measures for fire safety inspection shall be formulated by the emergency management department.

Legal analysis: If a residential building reaches more than 6 floors (including 6 floors), fire protection facilities shall be installed in each corridor, which shall include fire hydrants, water guns, hoses, fire alarms, etc. Fire hydrants for fire fighting and water intake should also be installed in each residential area, and fire escapes should be kept unobstructed.

In the event of a fire in a high-rise community, due to the height limitation of the fire ladder, an indoor fire hydrant will be selected during the rescue, which is very useful for extinguishing the initial fire. If the hydrant is not functioning properly, it will make it more difficult to extinguish the fire.

Legal basis: Regulations on the management of fire safety in high-rise civil buildings

Article 3 The fire safety management of high-rise civil buildings implements the policy of prevention first, prevention and elimination combined, and implements the fire safety responsibility system. High-rise civil buildings with a building height of more than 100 meters should implement stricter fire safety management.

Article 4 The owners and users of high-rise civil buildings are the main body responsible for the fire safety of high-rise civil buildings, and are responsible for the fire safety of high-rise civil buildings. If the owner or user of a high-rise civil building is a unit, its legal representative or main person in charge is the person responsible for fire safety of the unit. Owners and users of high-rise civil buildings may entrust professional service units such as property service enterprises or fire technical service institutions (hereinafter collectively referred to as fire service units Sheng Mingmin) to provide fire safety services, and shall stipulate the specific content of fire safety services in the service contract.

Legal analysis: The current laws of fire protection in China include the Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China.

Legal basis: Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China

This Law is enacted in order to prevent fires and reduce fire hazards, strengthen emergency rescue efforts, protect the safety of persons and property, and maintain public safety.

Article 2 The fire protection work implements the principle of prevention first, prevention and elimination combined, and implements the fire safety responsibility system in accordance with the principle of unified leadership, supervision and management of departments in accordance with the law, full responsibility of the unit, and active participation of citizens, and establishes and improves the socialized network of fire protection workers and filial piety.

Legal basis: Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 1: This Law is enacted so as to prevent fires and reduce fire hazards, to strengthen emergency rescue efforts, to protect the safety of persons and property, and to preserve public safety.

Article 2 The fire protection work implements the principle of prevention first, prevention and elimination combined, and implements the fire safety responsibility system and establishes and improves the socialized fire protection work network in accordance with the principle of unified chain guidance, department supervision according to law, full responsibility of the unit, and active participation of citizens.

Article 3 Lead the national fire protection work. Local people at all levels are responsible for fire protection work within their respective administrative areas. The people at all levels should incorporate the fire protection work into the national economic and social development plan to ensure that the fire protection work is compatible with economic and social development.

1. Fire regulations are laws formulated to prevent fires and reduce fire hazards, strengthen emergency rescue work, protect personal and property safety, and maintain public safety.

2. The People's Republic of China President Order No. 6 "Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China" has been revised and adopted by the Fifth Session of the Standing Committee of the Eleventh National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China on October 28, 2008, and the revised "Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China" is hereby promulgated and shall come into force on May 1, 2009.