Ask Tao Yuanming, Su Shi s poems, etc

I don't think you have to write it head-on, Tao Yuanming, you can also write on the other side, it's better to say, why doesn't he have to be flexible, and then use the power in his hands to make profits for the people, but must bend his waist with three buckets of rice? If everyone is like him, then how can society develop?

In fact, Tao Yuanming has also been in and out three times three times, why can't he think about three ups and downs like ***?

And in his poems, the behavior of showing his poverty can be used as your argument, he lived in seclusion and lived a peach blossom life, and how many people were as poor as him?

Su Shi commented on Tao Yuanming's [quality and substance, and solidity].

Looking at the Tang people's "landscape idyll" poems, we can't taste the "originator of landscape poetry" Tao Yuanming style in the Eastern Jin Dynasty"The feeling of "retreat", even if there is a glimpse of it, I always feel that I lack a little determination to escape from the world. Most of the landscape poems of the Tang people are based on the true interest of nature, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant, fresh and comfortable, refreshing and refreshing, and most of the landscape poems they create are beautiful and quiet, simple and elegant.

Xiao Tong's "Selected Preface" said: "Fake things are not as good as the real image, and fake colors are not as good as nature" ("Wenjing Secret Mansion Treatise" South Volume "** Yi"), this creative concept has a certain representation among the Tang people, so the Tang people still have no intention of learning pottery. This phenomenon gradually changed in the Song Dynasty, and it appeared in the works of Song Dynasty poets of the same style"Tao Shi pastoral style", especially the great writer Su Shi of the Song Dynasty.

The ancients' evaluation of Tao Yuanming:

1. Liang Shiqiu's evaluation of it: The extreme of splendor is bland, but the mediocre is not the mediocre flat, the light is not the light and tasteless light, and the blandness is an artistic charm that does not show the traces of the axe and chisel.

2. Su Shi's evaluation of it: dry on the outside and cream in the middle, it seems to be light and beautiful.

3, Gong Zizhen's evaluation: Tao Qian is similar to Wolonghao, and the ancient Xunyang pine chrysanthemum is high. The Moxin poet is actually bland, divided into "Liang Fu" and "Sao".

4. Wang Guowei's evaluation of it: Poets of less than three generations are no more than Zi Yuanming, Mei, and Zizhan. If these four sons do not have the genius of literature, they will be self-sufficient for eternity.

5, Meng Haoran commented on it: Reading "The Biography of Gao Shi", the best Tao Zhengjun, looking at the idyllic and idyllic, self-proclaimed Xihuang.

6, Li Bo's evaluation of it: Tao Ling is drunk every day, and he doesn't know Wuliuchun. The piano has no strings, and the kudzu scarf is used for drinking. Under the north window of the breeze, he calls himself the Xihuang people. When to Lili, see your relatives.

The evaluation is as follows

Mr. Dongpo was demoted to Hainan, and his family was placed at the foot of Luofu Mountain, only crossing the sea with his youngest son Su Guo carrying a burden; I repaired the hut and lived in it, and ate sweet potatoes and taro every day, but I never wanted expensive food in the gorgeous house. I have no other hobbies in my life, and I use books and history as gardens and articles as performances, which are now abandoned.

I especially like to write poems, which are profound and mysterious, and I can't see the aging and exhaustion of the old man at all. At that time, Su Zhe was also moved to Haikang, and wrote to him: "Ancient poets imitated ancient poems, but did not have works that matched the poems of the ancients.

The poems of the ancients began with me. As a poet, I don't have any other hobbies, only Tao Yuanming's poems. Tao Yuanming doesn't write many poems, but his poems look simple and gorgeous, and they look simple but actually very plump.

Cao Zhi, Liu Kun, Bao Zhao, Xie Lingyun, Li Bai, Du Fu and others are not comparable to Fenglun.

There are a total of one hundred and nine poems before and after me and him, among which the poems I am proud of are no worse than Tao Yuanming. Now I plan to collect it together and record it for future generations of gentlemen. Let them understand my interests.

But for Tao Yuanming, do I just like his poems? For example, I have a lot of feelings about his personality.

When Tao Yuanming was dying, he wrote to his son Tao Yan and others: 'I have been poor since I was a child, and whenever my family is poor, I will run around. The character is upright and has limited talents, and it is incompatible with the world, and I think that I must let the world hate it, say goodbye to the world, and dispel the belief that you can endure hunger and cold when you are young.

Tao Yuanming's words should be the truth.

The landlord should be asking about "Former Chibi Fu", you take a look at the following two paragraphs: Su Zi was stunned, sitting in a precarious position, and asked the guest: "What is it?"

The guest said: "'The town imitates the moon and the stars are scarce, and the black magpie flies south', is this not Cao Mengde's poetry? Look at Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east.

The mountains and rivers are sympathetic, and the sky is gloomy, is this not Mengde's trapped in Zhou Lang? Fang Qi broke Jingzhou, went down to Jiangling, went down the river to the east, and the thousands of branches of the brigade were fierce, the flag covered the sky, the wine was in the river, the horizontal lance was full of poems, and the male of the solid first generation was also, and now it is safe? In addition, I and my son are fishing on the river, and they are friends with fish and shrimp and elk.

Drive a flat boat with a leaf, and raise the páo to belong to each other. Parasitic mayflies in the heavens and the earth, a drop in the sea. Mourn the moments of my life, and envy the infinity of the Yangtze River.

Fly the fairy to swim, hold the bright moon and end long. I don't know it suddenly, and I will leave it in the sad wind. ”

Su Zi said: "Ke also knows the water and the moon."The deceased is like this, but he has not tasted the past;Those who are surplus and void are like them, and those who die are not long.

The cover will be viewed from the one who has changed, and the heavens and the earth will not be able to see it for a momentFrom the perspective of the unchanging, the thing and I are endless, and how envy!And between heaven and earth, everything has its own master. I don't have it, but I don't take anything.

But the breeze on the river, and the bright moon in the mountains, the sound of the ear, the color of the eye, the inexhaustible, is the endless hiding of the Creator, and I am suitable for the Son. ”

In fact, everything is a kind of state of mind, fame, fortune, wealth, but just a passing cloud, and "the breeze on the river, and the bright moon in the mountains", but it is the sound of the ear, the color of the eye, the inexhaustible, what is the pursuit of human life?Is it the "hero of the world"?But "And now you are safe?"

The emotion of life is often to experience the great right and wrong, especially for literati like Su Shi who have experienced the ups and downs of the Huan Sea, they have deep feelings, and they are attached to the landscapeFame and fortune outside the body, don't look at things too important, you will only lose your human nature!

In the history of Chinese literature, there have been many famous poets in later generations, although most of these poets appeared in the Tang Dynasty, but in some other dynasties in history, although the number of outstanding poets who emerged is not so much, but it can also be comparable to the Tang Dynasty, like Tao Yuanming who lived in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Su Shi is his loyal fan, and Su Shi is very admired by Tao Yuanming. The reason why Su Shi admired Tao Yuanming so much was the kind of sympathy between literati, and the second reason may be that Su Shi was impressed by Tao Yuanming's indifferent fame and fortune and seclusion in the world. <>

1. Two great poets Su Shi is a particularly famous lyricist in the Song Dynasty, and he is also a representative of the bold school in the Song Dynasty. Tao Yuanming is a very famous poet who appeared in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, although the two of them did not live in the same dynasty, but the distance of time and space did not prevent Su Shi from Tao Yuanming's kind of Mobai. Su Shi also cherishes Tao Yuanming's poems very much, and will take them out from time to time to read.

2. The reason why Su Shi admires Tao Yuanming so much is that the two of them will definitely have something in common in their thinking as literati. Tao Yuanming, as Su Shi's predecessor, some of the indifferent ideas of fame and fortune that appeared at that time were very advanced in Su Shi's eyes. And Su Shi is a literati, his talent is also very high, he will naturally cherish a talented person like Tao Yuanming very much, and also hope to learn something from his works that he does not have.

3. Impressed by personality If you want to talk about a poet with noble ambitions and a clean breeze on his sleeves, Tao Yuanming is definitely an example that cannot be left unmentioned. Su Shi's life career was very unsmooth, and he was degraded, in this situation of being repeatedly degraded, he was even more yearning for Tao Yuanming's kind of poems that described the paradise and the quiet years, and he also wanted to live that kind of life, and he was also overwhelmed by Tao Yuanming's personality who was not impressed by fame and fortune and had his own style, so he admired Tao Yuanming very much.

Tao Yuanming, renamed Qian in his later years, the character Yuanliang, the name "Mr. Wuliu", the nickname "Mr. Jingjie", was born in a declining family of eunuchs, and was the first outstanding landscape idyllic poet in China.

Tao Yuanming is the pioneer of idyllic poetry. His pastoral poems opened up a new world for the Chinese poetry circle with their simple and natural language and lofty artistic conception, and were loved by many literature lovers, and even directly influenced the pastoral poetry school of the Tang Dynasty.

Tao's poems are plain and natural, refreshing, his poems show the simple taste of rural life, describe the quiet and beautiful rural scenery, not only show the poet's love for rural life, but also show the resolute sentiment of breaking with dirty politics.

Su Shi once said in "The Book with Su Zhe", "I have nothing to do with poets, and there are not many poems written by Yuanming, but their poetry quality is real, and they are solid and solid, since Cao, Liu, Bao, Xie, Li, and Du, all of them are better." Su Dongpo put Tao Shi above Li Bai and Du Fu, which was unfair, but he used the words "quality and substance, and solidity and substance" to summarize Tao Shi's artistic style, which is still very accurate. Su Dongpo regarded Tao Yuanming as a mentor and friend all his life, not only loved his poetry, but also admired him as a person.

He once commented on Tao Yuanming: "If you want to be a person, you should not be suspicious of it; If you want to hide, you will hide, and you will not take it as high. If they are hungry, they will knock on the door and beg for food; When you are full, the chicken millet welcomes the guests.

Ancient and modern sages, expensive and true. "People are true, poetry is also true, poetry is true from people, this is the main reason why Tao poetry has an enduring charm. In his later years, Su Shi said in "The Book with Su Zhe":

I am ashamed of the abyss, and I want to use the evening to teach it in case".