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The Book of Rites says: "Twenty men are crowned with words; The woman is allowed to marry, and the words are written. At that time, when a child was born for 3 months and was named by his parents, and when a man reached the age of 20, his father presided over the crown ceremony at the Jongmyo Temple, tied up his hair, and tied it up in a bun on the top of his head, which meant that he could marry a daughter-in-law and was eligible to join the army and participate in the sacrifice.
Then the old man with a high status takes the character according to the boy's name. A man with words is an adult man. A girl holds a ceremony until 15 years old and takes a character.
The so-called flute is to put a hairpin in the hair, which means that the girl can find her in-laws. In the past, it was said that "to be married" was to be married, "unworded" was unmarried, and "word person" was to be married. Primitive people believed that names represented the soul of a person and could not be called by others casually, and this taboo on personal names later evolved into etiquette, and people thought that it was disrespectful to call others by their names directly.
The Book of Rites: Tan Gong": "At the age of twenty, there is a way to be a father, and friends and other categories cannot call him by name." "Respecting the elders can be named to those who are late, but those who are late to the lower generations cannot be named to the elders and peers.
Only when contempt is expressed can one be truly called by his name. If you have a name, you can't call it, so what should you do? At this point, words come into use, and being commensurate with words can avoid naming names.
In this way, the word plays the role of avoiding the name. When Du Fu, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, was in Chengdu, he served as a member of Yan Wu's staff. After getting drunk once, Du Fu actually said in front of Yan Wu:
It's not that Yan Tingyun is here! Because of his gaffe, he actually called out Yan Wu's father's name. This made Yan Wu angry, and he suddenly jumped like thunder:
Du Xianyan's grandson dares to touch the tiger? "Du Xianyan is the name of Du Fu's grandfather. Yan Wu scolded back and was promoted to another level, and he also added an open threat, which shows that the name of the elder at that time was really unspeakable.
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Hehe, all I know is that it seems to have been obtained by his adoptive father. I don't know if it's true.
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Cao Cao's character Mengde means Mencius's virtue.
Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei, whose real name is Jili, the word Mengde, the nickname Apu, the nickname Emperor Wu, and a native of Peiguo County. He was an outstanding politician, military strategist, writer, and calligrapher in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and the founder of the Cao Wei regime.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world was in turmoil, Cao Cao conquered the Quartet in the name of Liu Xie, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, and eliminated the separatist forces such as Eryuan, Lü Bu, Liu Biao, Ma Chao, and Han Sui internally, and subdued the Southern Xiongnu, Wuhuan, Xianbei, etc., and unified northern China.
In addition, a series of policies were implemented to restore economic production and social order, expand the tuntian, build water conservancy, reward agriculture and mulberry farming, attach importance to the handicraft industry, resettle the population, and implement "rent regulation," so that the Central Plains society gradually stabilized and the economy took a turn for the better.
Cao Cao's work
1. Works that are somewhat related to current affairs include "Pickled Dew Walk", "Artemisia Journey", "Bitter Cold Journey", "Stepping Out of the Summer Gate" and so on.
2. Poems that mainly express ideals include "Duguan Mountain", "To Wine", "Short Song Xing" and so on.
3. He is the author of "A Brief Explanation of Sun Tzu", "The Essentials of the Military Book", "Mengde's New Book" and other books. He is good at poetry, such as "Walking in Artemisia", "Watching the Sea", "Turtle Although Shou" and so on to express his political ambitions.
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First of all, the name is given to the parents, and the word is only available to adulthood.
1."Words" are generally similar to the meaning of names, like Zhuge Liang's character Kong Ming, "bright" to "Kong Ming"."。
2.There is also the opposite meaning. Such as Zhu Xi, the character is obscure. Xi is the dawn, and obscurity is the night.
3.There is also the same meaning, which is Cao Cao's. The meaning of the name is supplemented or modified.
4.Meaning extension: that is, exemplary means an extension of the meaning of the name. Like Li Bai and Du Mu, they are like this, 3In short, in my opinion, the word is my new name, which is usually 2 words, which is intended for my own wishes or meaning.
In that "word for others to be called").
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In general, this is similar to a nickname.
And the ancients were superstitious, so there is another layer of meaning, which is related to the person's birth date. The general situation is to make up for what is missing, such as the lack of fire in the life, and the name or word taken has the word fire.
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The word is another name, the word is for friends, and the name is for family.
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Cao Cao's word Mengde, the word "Meng" is to indicate his ranking in the family peers, "Meng" is the longest, "De" and "Cao" are from "Xunzi Persuasion" "Therefore, the right can not be tilted, the masses cannot be moved, and the world cannot be swinged." Life is due to death, and the husband is called virtue. In one sentence, the word and the name are combined into virtue, that is, moral conduct, and the word makes a modified explanation and supplement to the name.
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Cao Cao's character Mengde, copied here,".
The word "attack Meng" indicates that he ranks among his peers in the family, and "Meng Zhi" is the eldest, indicating that he is the eldest son of his peers; "Virtue" should be understood as "morality" and "virtue", and the word "exercise" can also be understood as "sentiment" and "conduct", which makes the words "exercise" and "virtue" find the same or similar meaning. This is the origin and correct understanding of Cao Cao's name and characters.
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Then you have to know the origin and meaning of the words of the ancients. This.
There's a lot of explanation inside.
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Some of them are based on their own aspirations, and some are based on their families.
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What does the word surname x name x character x mean in the ancients? "The Book of Rites: Qu Li" says: "Men have twenty crowns and words", and "women have fifteen words and words", that is, regardless of men and women, only when they reach adulthood, they take words, and the purpose of taking words is to make people respect him and be called by others.
Ordinary people, especially their peers and subordinates, are only allowed to call their elders by their first names. The main basis of the ancients' method of pronouncing words is as follows: Synonymous repetition...
What does the word "character" represent in the name of the ancients? Ordinary people, especially their peers and subordinates, are only allowed to call their elders by their first names. The main basis for the ancient method of proposition characters is as follows:
Tautology. For example, Qu's original name is flat, and the word is ,..From the above three categories, it can be seen that the word and the name have a close relationship, the word is often a supplement or explanation of the name, which is called "the name corresponding", each other is the inside and the outside, so the word is also called the "table word".
In the names of the ancients, are most of the "name" and "character" related in meaning? Name According to the "Book of Rites", the ancients named should be "young name crown" child born three months by the father to take the "name" name is young by the elders, for the monarch and other venerable and elders to call, the Shang Dynasty in ancient times, often named after a birthday, one of the most popular customs at that time is named after the Ganzhi, Zhou replaced Yin Shang, the nobles are more mystified when people are bornWhy do ancient people like to call others by words, Jia Dao was once the chief bookkeeper of Changjiang County, known as Jia Changjiang, and his poetry collection is called "Yangtze River Collection".
Concurrent name] such as "You Bao Zen Mountain" "four people, Luling Xiao Jun Gui Junyu, Changle Wang Hui Shen father, Yu brother An Guoping father, An Shangchun father", the first two are called the hometown, name and word, the latter two first write the relationship with the author, and then call the name and the word;The ancients did not have any scruples about calling children by their names according to what they called, but they also did not have enough respect for those who had already reached adulthood, and the words were taken to solve this problem. Therefore, the names of the ancients were mainly used for self-proclaim; The words of the ancients were mainly used for his name.
Of course, this does not mean that in all cases it is necessary to be anonymous, depending on the mutual status of the two parties to the dialogue. Those who are equal to each other are to be honored by others.
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The words of the ancients are all their elders, to be precise, either the father, or the teacher, if you let us give it to you, then you will not become your father? You can think about it.
It's better to pick it up yourself.
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Why do you want to take words, in ancient times, the word can only be called by the elders or leaders, and then it can be used to write a kind of public document! Ping DAO
When you can only call words, directly calling people's names is similar to scolding people in ancient times! So you watch TV, **the word Jade Ladder, that person is called Brother Jade Order, no one shouts directly, if you want to shout**, it is either the leader of the elders, or it is scolding! In modern times, the word is gone, if you want to take it, it is very strict, you have to take the genealogy, the eight characters or something, by the respected elders or masters!
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Then your name is Chang Huan, the name is Yongle, the word is Chang Huan!
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Immortality, Yongle Immortality is still very compatible.
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Words: In a broad sense,,, you describe your Lu Yong, the meaning of the representative is, smart and capable, righteousness means your happiness, and the meaning of the representative is, treat friends, and emphasize righteousness.
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