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Condition analysis: Hello, 1. Weak crying, such as very quiet or continuous crying for no reason. This is one of the early manifestations of cerebral palsy in children.
2. Some symptoms of hypotonia such as flaccid and loose muscles throughout the body.
3. Feeding difficulties, such as children will not suck, suck weakly, or cry while eating, easy to choke on milk, slow weight gain, etc. This is also an early manifestation of cerebral palsy in children.
4. There is little spontaneous movement, such as children who do not move, or show no strength all day long.
5. Neonatal spasms, such as being easily frightened, prone to convulsions, screaming or irritability.
6. The whole body is stiff, likes to straighten, the head is obviously tilted back, sometimes the head is biased to one side, and the lower limbs are stiffly stretched and other symptoms of increased muscle tone. This is also an early manifestation of cerebral palsy in children.
Suggestions: The above is an introduction to the early manifestations of pediatric cerebral palsy, I hope the above content can help you, if you find that you have the above symptoms, you must pay attention to it, it is best to go to a regular hospital for examination, if you are diagnosed, in time.
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1.Dyskinesia – poor self-motor control and inability to grasp things. Won't speak. Won't walk. Won't roll over. It doesn't start. Won't stand hard. Won't chew and swallow normally.
2.Postural disorders – various postural abnormalities and poor postural stability. The head still cannot be erect for 3 months. It is not easy to break open in a fist. Legs are not easy to straighten.
3.Intellectual disability - normal intelligence about 1 4 mild to moderate mental retardation about 1 2 severe mental retardation about 1 4.
4.Language disorders – difficulty in language expression, slurred pronunciation or stuttering. In severe cases, they will not be able to speak.
5.Audiovisual and auditory disturbances – esotropia and difficulty discerning the rhythm of sounds are most common.
6.Failure to thrive – short stature.
7.Disordered tooth development – loose and easy to break.
8.Emotional Behavior Disorder – Stubbornness. Wayward. Irritability. Eccentric. Mood swings. Sometimes compulsions occur. Self-injury. Intrusive behavior.
Children with cerebral palsy can induce epilepsy. This is especially true in children with severe mental retardation.
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Hello, the sequelae of cerebral palsy are complex and usually manifest as movement disorders. However, the clinical manifestations of patients are not only movement disorders, but also other comorbidities, such as mental retardation, psychological development disorders, epilepsy, language development abnormalities and other accompanying symptoms. It can also cause many symptoms such as swallowing dysfunction, sleep dysfunction, or feeding dysfunction.
Therefore, a detailed examination and comprehensive evaluation should be carried out during the clinical examination to determine whether the patient's prevalence and accompanying symptoms are due to cerebral palsy, so as to make corresponding **.
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Cerebral palsy is a syndrome caused by non-progressive brain damage during the developmental period from prenatal to one month after birth. It is characterized by central motor dysfunction and postural abnormalities. It can train the child's intelligence and language, physiotherapy, physiotherapy, acupuncture, massage, scaffolding and plaster correction.
Children with near-normal intelligence should enter a regular elementary school with the cooperation of the teacher. Cerebral palsy is a long, complex, and arduous process for children with mental retardation. The main purpose of cerebral palsy** is to reduce the degree of disability and impairment as much as possible, to ensure the development of all parts of the child's body up to **, so that the child has the ability to take care of himself and recover from cerebral palsy.
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Cerebral palsy is currently focused on prevention, and there is no complete method, but early physical surgery, training, medication and surgery can help children improve motor function. In terms of physical and mental training, it includes long-term scientific language, intelligence and skill training, physiotherapy and physical therapy combined with massage to promote muscle relaxation training, braces and orthoses to improve posture and prevent deformity training, finger vocational training, etc. In terms of drugs**, for spasmodic type, baclofen (chlorphenifolic acid), trihexyphenidyl (antan) and clonazepam (clonazepam), etc.; For tremor form, diphenhedrinmine can be tried; For hyperactive form, haloperidol, diazepam (diazepam), and sodium valproate can be tried, and antiepileptics should be given to patients with concomitant epilepsy.
In terms of surgery, the commonly used surgical methods include selective posterior rhizometomy and orthopedic surgery.
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There are many sequelae of traumatic brain injury, which can be divided into mild and severe. After head injury, mild sequelae in imaging examinations, including CT and MRI, may not have positive lesions, not necessarily cause intracranial hemorrhage and stroke injury, headache, nausea, vomiting, sleep disorders, memory loss, and even personality changes, etc., which last for more than three months, is called post-traumatic brain syndrome. Severe sequelae of traumatic brain injury include vegetative disease, hemiplegia, speech disorder, etc., which cause a serious burden on society and families.
Therefore, traumatic brain injury requires active treatment to minimize serious sequelae.
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Clinical presentation. 1.Clinical typing.
1) The spasmodic type is mainly damaged by the cone system.
2) The involuntary movement type is mainly damaged by the extrapyramidal system, and the involuntary movement increases. Manifestations include athetosis, chorea-like movements, dystonia, tremor, etc.
3) The ankylotic type is mainly damaged outside the pyramid, and it is a gear-like and lead-tube-like persistent hypertonia.
4) The ataxia type is dominated by cerebellar damage.
5) Hypotonia.
6) Mixed type of the same child presents with two or more types of symptoms.
2.Classification is based on the location of paralysis.
1) Monoplegia single limb involvement.
2) Diplegia affects all four limbs, the upper limbs are light, and the lower limbs are heavy.
3) Tripriplegia involves three limbs.
4) Hemiplegia hemilimb involvement.
5) Quadriplegia is involved in all four limbs, and the degree of upper and lower limb involvement is similar.
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First of all, it is necessary to clarify the basic concept of cerebral palsy, cerebral palsy is a clinical syndrome based on motor dysfunction, which is a series of symptoms caused by non-progressive damage to the brain, which may be accompanied by abnormal muscle tone, abnormal posture, there may be obvious developmental delay, mental delay, language delay or seizures, and may be accompanied by sensory abnormalities.
Cerebral palsy is generally diagnosed at about one year old, and cerebral palsy can be diagnosed if there is obvious delayed motor function development, abnormal muscle tone or abnormal posture at the age of one year.
Cerebral palsy may have some motor function development and abnormal muscle tone within one year of age, but it may not be diagnosed as cerebral palsy because of this situation, because many children may not be synchronized in the growth and development process, there may be mild abnormal muscle tone or muscle tension, and there may also be some motor function development backwards. Therefore, this condition cannot be diagnosed as cerebral palsy.
Cerebral palsy can be diagnosed if there is still significant motor backwardness and dystonia after a long period of training intervention.
The first symptoms of cerebral palsy are mainly delayed motor development, unable to appear corresponding motor function at the corresponding age, accompanied by abnormal muscle tone or some other symptoms.
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Precursors of cerebral palsy include slurred speech. Symptoms such as uncoordinated limb movements, difficulty swallowing in eating, etc.
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"1. Disorders of growth and development. 2. Movement disorders. 3. Visual and hearing impairment. 4. Postural disorders.
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The symptoms of cerebral palsy are diverse, the damaged parts of the brain are different, and the symptoms of filial piety are also different, and the following typical symptoms are common:
1. The development of disturbed motor is backward, and the active movement is reduced, whether it is gross motor or fine motor, the development is slower than that of children of the same age.
2. Abnormal muscle tone, most of which manifest as significantly increased muscle tone, and very few manifest as hypotonia.
3. Abnormal posture and various posture forms, often manifested as head back in supine position, lower limbs straightened, limbs gathered in supine position, buttocks higher than head or difficulty in raising head, etc.
4. Abnormal reflexes, children with cerebral palsy often show primitive reflexes, which are delayed and disappear, and protective reflexes are weakened or delayed with accompanying symptoms, such as intellectual disability, epilepsy, language dysfunction, visual impairment, hearing impairment, etc.
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The early symptoms of cerebral palsy in children generally are:
1.Weakness and decreased spontaneous movements, symptoms of hypotonia, can be seen as early as one month. If it persists for more than 4 months, it can be diagnosed with severe brain injury, mental retardation, or diseases of the muscular system.
2.Stiffness, a symptom of hypertonia, can be seen as early as a month. If it persists for more than 4 months, cerebral palsy is diagnosed.
3.Mental retardation is diagnosed as an early manifestation of mental retardation, which is generally considered to be unresponsive at 4 months and unresponsive at 6 months.
4.Abnormal head circumference: Head circumference is an objective indicator of brain morphological development, and children with brain injury often have abnormal head circumference.
5.Poor weight gain, weakness in lactation.
6.Fixed posture is often caused by abnormal muscle tone due to brain injury, such as angular arch reflexion, frog position, inverted U-shaped posture, etc. It can be seen in the first month of life.
7.Not smiling: If you can't smile for 2 months and can't laugh out loud for 4 months, mental retardation is diagnosed.
8.Hand clenched fist: if the thumb is not open after 4 months, or if the thumb is adducted, especially if one of the upper limbs is present.
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What are the common early symptoms of cerebral palsy.
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Hello, the early symptoms of cerebral palsy in the elderly are generally reflected in forgetfulness, insomnia, auditory hallucinations, unresponsiveness, memory loss, drooling, incontinence, etc., it is easy to be mistaken for other symptoms, so that the family can ignore them, if there is a finding, you should be sent to the hospital as soon as possible, so as not to delay the condition.
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There are many kinds of cerebral palsy symptoms, and many people ignore the child's condition because they do not understand the symptoms of cerebral palsy, and in the early stage of the disease, there is no effective zhidao to check and **. I can't look back for three months, I can't turn over for six months, and I can't sit for eight months. Crying without a voice or with a low, straight cry.
Opinions and suggestions: uncoordinated hands and feet during exercise, and more lateral movements. When peeing, you can't open your legs. Eye contact with parents is not made and frequent convulsions. Sleeping too long or not sleeping.
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Unresponsive and unresponsive.
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Differential diagnosis.
1.Progressive spinal muscular atrophy.
The disease begins in infancy, symptoms appear after more than 3 to 6 months, a small number of patients have abnormalities after birth, manifested as symmetrical weakness of the upper and lower limbs, progressive aggravation of muscle weakness, obvious muscle atrophy, tendon reflexes are reduced or disappeared, often due to respiratory muscle insufficiency and repeated respiratory tract infections, children cry lowly, cough weakness, muscle biopsy can help confirm the diagnosis, the disease is not combined with mental retardation, facial expression is alert, and eye movements are flexible.
2.Delayed motor development.
Some children, especially premature babies, are slightly less likely to develop motor development than their normal peers. However, it is not accompanied by abnormal muscle tone and postural reflexes, no abnormal movement patterns, and no other abnormal neurological reflexes. Symptoms of motor retardation may disappear in a short period of time as the child ages and focuses on exercise-oriented training.
3.Congenital muscle flaccidity.
Immediately after birth, the child has significant hypotonia, muscle weakness, and low or absent deep tendon reflexes. Respiratory tract infections are often prevalent. It is sometimes misdiagnosed as hypotonic cerebral palsy, but the latter tendon reflex is usually eliminated.
4.Mental retardation.
This disease often has delayed motor development, uncoordinated movements, abnormal primitive reflexes, vojta postural reflexes, adjustment responses and balance responses, and is easily misdiagnosed as cerebral palsy in early infancy, but the symptoms of mental retardation are more prominent, muscle tone is basically normal, and there is no abnormal posture.
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Pediatric cerebral palsy, also known as pediatric cerebral palsy, is commonly known as cerebral palsy. It refers to a syndrome in which the brain is not yet mature within one month of birth, and is mainly caused by non-progressive brain damage. It is a common central nervous system disorder syndrome in childhood, with lesions in the brain, involving the limbs, and often accompanied by mental retardation, epilepsy, abnormal behavior, mental disorders, visual, auditory, and language disorders.
Symptoms of cerebral palsy: 1) Tonic type: mainly manifested as extrapyramidal symptoms such as lead-tube-like or cogwheel muscle tone, and tendon reflexes are not hyperactive.
2) Hypotonia: It is manifested as hypotonia, but tendon reflexes are present or hyperactive.
3) Tremor type: manifested as resting tremor, which is related to extrapyramidal involvement.
4) Children with cerebral palsy are often caused by extensive brain injury, so it is more common to have other neurological abnormalities. For example, 25 to 80% of children have mental retardation; 25 50% of the children had epilepsy, and a few cases had language impairment or sensory and behavioral abnormalities.
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What is cerebral palsy and what are the early symptoms of cerebral palsy?
Symptoms of cerebral palsy in children:
1. Intellectual disability: This is a common symptom of cerebral palsy in children. Among all children with cerebral palsy, about 1 4 children with normal intelligence, about 1 2 with mild or moderate mental deficiency, and about 1 4 with severe mental deficit 1 4.
2. Visual and auditory impairment: This is also the main symptom of cerebral palsy in children. Many children with cerebral palsy have myopia or strabismus, among which esotropia is more common, and hearing loss is more common in aphtotic cerebral palsy. Children with cerebral palsy often have difficulty discerning the rhythm of sounds.
3. Posture disorders: children with cerebral palsy have abnormal postures, poor posture stability, awkward posture during exercise or at rest, asymmetry on the left and right sides, and some serious cases often cannot be in an upright and neutral position like normal children, but are accustomed to tilting to one side, or swaying back and forth.
4. Language disorder: Most children with cerebral palsy may be accompanied by different degrees of symptoms of cerebral palsy, some of which are manifested as difficulty in language expression or language formation, some are manifested as slurred pronunciation or stuttering, and some of the symptoms of pediatric cerebral palsy are also manifested as aphasia, that is, they can understand other people's language, but they cannot speak.
5. Growth and development disorders: The growth and development of some children with mild cerebral palsy can be basic or close to normal, but most children with cerebral palsy are shorter than normal children of the same age, and their growth and development are backward. This is also one of the symptoms of cerebral palsy in children.
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