What genres of Peking Opera was born? What are the essences you have absorbed?

Very well written, I will add a little.

In the early days of Peking Opera, it was called Peking Opera, and at that time it was not four trades: Shengdan and Pure Ugly.

Rather, it is ten lines. Now I can't remember which ten lines were, but I remember that there were: the outer and the last.

I'll add. Born Dan is ugly.

Outside the small sticker.

Peking Opera is one of the important art forms in traditional Chinese culture, which was formed on the basis of the convergence of various opera genres during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Among them, there are four types of opera with the greatest influence, namely Han opera, Qin dialect, Shandong Bangzi and Kunqu opera.

Han opera, also known as "Lu'an opera", is a local opera that spreads in Anhui and Henan. It originated in the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty and is based on local folk music and has evolved after years of development. The rhythm of Chinese opera is bright, the singing is high-pitched and powerful, the dance is vigorous and flexible, and the performance style is bold and unrestrained.

The "martial arts" in Peking Opera originated from Han opera.

Qin dialect, also known as "Xi'an dialect", is a local opera spread in Shaanxi. It originated at the end of the Ming Dynasty and was formed based on local folk opera and integrating elements of Han and Tang dynasties, dance and opera performances. Qin's singing voice is clear and pleasant, the tone fluctuates, and the performance style is delicate and rigorous.

The "literary opera" in Peking Opera originated from the Qin dialect.

Shandong Bangzi is a local opera spread in Shandong. It originated in the middle of the Ming Dynasty and was formed based on local folk opera, integrating elements of the Song and Yuan dynasties, the Ant Grip Dance and the opera performance. Shandong Bangzi's singing voice is sharp and piercing, the tone is stable, and the performance style is rough and bold.

The "singing tone" in Peking Opera originated from Shandong Bangzi.

Kunqu opera, one of the classical Chinese operas, originated in the Yuan Dynasty. It is based on the ** art of the south, absorbing the ** of the Tang and Song dynasties, dance and opera performance elements and formed. The singing of Kunqu Opera is soft and melodious, the tonal transformation is natural, and the performance style is delicate and graceful.

The four performance elements of "singing, reading, doing, and fighting" in Peking Opera are all influenced by Kunqu Opera.

The above four types of opera have had an important impact on the formation of Peking Opera Pi Meng. On the basis of these operas, Peking Opera has gradually formed its own unique art form after years of development and evolution. Through the performance of Peking Opera, the audience can feel the profound heritage and profundity of traditional Chinese culture.

1. Peking Opera is formed on the basis of Hui Tune and Han Opera, absorbing the advantages and specialties of some opera genres such as Kunqu Opera and Qin Dialect.

2. Peking Opera, also known as Pingzheqing Opera, Peking Opera, etc., is the most influential opera genre in China, with Beijing as the center and all over the country.

3. Peking Opera has a set of standardized artistic expressions in literature, performance, stage art, and other aspects. The singing cavity of Peking Opera belongs to the plate variant, with two reeds and Xipi as the main vocal cavities. The accompaniment of Peking Opera is divided into two categories: the Wenchang and the Wuchang, with the Huqin as the main instrument and the Wuchang as the main instrument.

The roles of Peking Opera are divided into life, dan, net, ugly, miscellaneous, martial arts, flow and other professions, and the last three elements are no longer specialized. Each profession has a set of performance procedures, and the skills of singing, chanting, doing and playing have their own characteristics. Peking Opera mainly focuses on historical stories, with more than 1,300 traditional repertoire, and more than 3,400 are often performed.