2013 edition of modern literature reading from the herb garden to the three flavors of the book hous

At the second salute, the gentleman kindly replied. He was a tall, thin old man with gray hair and big glasses. I was very respectful to him, for I had heard that he was the most square, simple, and learned man in the city.

However, the classmates had been in the garden too much, too long, and they could not do it, and the gentleman cried out in the study: "Everyone has gone to the chain grip!" One by one, the people walked back; It will not be possible to go back together.

He has a ring ruler, but it is not commonly used, and there are also rules for punishing kneeling, but it is not commonly used, and ordinary people always stare at it a few times, and say loudly: "Read!" ”

Basic Information. From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study" is a reminiscence essay written by Lu Xun in 1926 about the wonderful life of his childhood, which was included in "Morning Flowers and Sunset". The full text describes two major scenes with different tones and different rhymes: Baicao Garden and Sanwei Study.

The author writes about Baicao Garden, with "music" as the center, with simple and vivid words to debate the celebration, depicting a children's paradise with infinite fun, interspersed with the legend of the "beautiful snake" and the story of catching birds in the snow in winter, combining movement and static, the details are appropriate, and the fun is endless. The Three Flavors Shoya, on the other hand, is a completely different world, and the author realistically writes about the stale flavor of the Three Flavors Shoya, saying that it is "the strictest shoku in the city", where children are bound by rules.

However, the author did not write the Three Flavors Book House lifelessly, but through the narration of two short stories in which the students sneak into the back garden to play during recess, and the old private school Mr. is engrossed in the classroom and the students take the opportunity to steal fun, the Three Flavors Book House is full of humor and expresses the irrepressible happy nature of children. This essay was selected into the 2018 edition of junior high school Chinese, People's Education Publishing House, seventh grade (volume I).

From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study" is an essay describing Lu Xun's childhood life. The article is divided into two parts, showing the author's growth process from childhood fun to school and study. The first part is written about the game in the "My Paradise" Baicao Garden, which is happy, interesting, and full of vitality and vitality.

The second part of the writing grew up, had to leave the Baicao Garden to read at the Sanwei Library, the author grasped a few fresh memories, wrote about the scenery of the school, the learned and kind teachers and children found the fun of reading, the second scene description is very exciting, you can pay more attention. The whole article is rich in content, open, close, lively and colorful. Among the slices of life include:

Climb the flower bed to fold plum blossoms; Seeking cicadas; catch flies and feed ants; read the text; watch the teacher read; playing with nails; Drawing...

.Lu Xun "almost every day between the pawnshop and the pharmacy", from this sentence we can realize that (zhi1), Lu Xun's home used to be a good dao, because there are still things to go to the pawnshop as some money for his father's treatment. (2) It can be realized that Lu Xun's home has been broken, and there was no money to treat his father at that time, so he had to dispose of the original family property.

3) Lu Xun was in a difficult situation at that time, and in addition to studying, he had to run around for his father's illness. (4), Lu Xun's hard work, fatigue (1), but Lu Xun did not delay his studies because of this, although he was late for his father's treatment, when the teacher criticized, he still carved a "morning" on his desk, which shows how strict Lu Xun is with himself. 2.

"Firm belief" refers to: From Lu Xun "silently" returned to his seat, and engraved the word "early" on the old desk, and also engraved this firm belief "deeply" in our hearts, we realized that Lu Xun did not complain about the sky and did not complain about others, dared to face difficulties, strictly demanded himself, and secretly made up his mind, this spirit has been with him all his life, everything is early, always early, so that he has fought all his life without relaxation.

Needless to say, the green cabbage, the smooth stone well bar, the tall honey locust tree, the purple and red mulberry; Needless to say, the cicadas are singing in the leaves, the fat wasps are crouching on the cauliflowers, and the sky larks are suddenly rushing from the grass to the clouds. The short mud walls around it alone are infinitely interesting. Lacewings sing here, and crickets play their harps here.

When you open the broken bricks, you will sometimes encounter centipedes; There is also a cantharid, which, if you press your finger down on its spine, will snap and emit a puff of smoke from its hind orifices. He Shou Wu vine and Mulian vine are entangled, Mu Lian has lotus-like fruits, and He Shou Wu has bloated roots. Some people say that He Shou Wugen has a humanoid shape, and if you eat it, you can become an immortal, so I often pull it up, implicated and constantly pulled it up, and I also broke the mud wall because of this, but I have never seen a piece of root like a human.

If you are not afraid of thorns, you can also pick raspberries, like small balls of coral beads, sour and sweet, and the color and taste are far better than mulberries.

1 Add a subheading to the paragraph according to its content.

2 In addition to describing the scenery, the passage also contains four interesting facts, which can be summarized below in concise language.

3 The writing scene of the passage is very distinctive, try to briefly appreciate it.

4 The passage uses a lot of rhetoric, choose the one you feel deeply, first extract the example sentences, indicate the rhetorical device, and then talk about the expression of the rhetoric of the example sentences.

5 There are many verbs in this passage that are used concisely and expressively, so here is one example for a brief analysis.

6 What is the image of "I" in this passage?

7.This passage describes the beauty of the garden in many ways, so please find two words that describe the colors, sounds, and tastes.

1 Example: Colorful "paradise" (the answer is not unique).

2 Find centipedes, press cantharids, pluck Polygonum multiflori, and pick raspberries.

3 The writing of the scene pays attention to the combination of movement and static, the allocation of colors, and the staggered covering, combining the beautiful scenery with childhood anecdotes, depicting a colorful and interesting picture. (Meaning is right).

4 Example: "Butterflies sing here and crickets play the piano here" uses anthropomorphism to vividly write the melodious sounds of oil ridge and crickets, expressing the infinite fun that Baicao Garden gave me when I was a child. (The answer is not unique).

5 For example, "Fu" not only writes the "fat" of the wasp's body shape, but also writes its delicate and lovely image; "Channeling" concisely and vividly expresses the "lightness" of the lark. (The answer is not unique).

6 The image of children who are innocent and lively, full of curiosity and desire to explore, and love nature. (Meaning is right).

7.Taste: Sour and sweet, the color and taste are far better than mulberries.

Color: turquoise cabbage, purple-red mulberry sound: lacewings sing here, crickets play the piano here.

9. "And cantharids......A puff of smoke. "It's interesting to write cantharids from "pop" and "spray". 10. Needless to say, green.

of vegetable furrows, smooth stone well bars, tall honey locust trees, purple-red mulberries; Needless to say, the cicadas are singing in the leaves, the fat wasps are crouching on the cauliflowers, and the sky larks are suddenly rushing from the grass to the clouds. The short mud walls around it alone are infinitely interesting. With the arrangement, from the whole to the part, the combination of movement and static, to write the infinite fun of the herb garden.

11. "Volt" echoes with "obesity", "channeling" echoes with "lightness", the author's words are accurate, vivid, and describe the sense of picture. 12. From "Someone Says......A piece of root is like a human being. "I can see that "I" am naïve and curious.

13. Color: turquoise, purple and red Sound: pop taste:

It's sweet and sour.

13.Color words: turquoise, purple-red.

Sound of the word: "snap".

Words for taste: sour and sweet.

How do you feel when you read the passage?

1 What is detailed in this description? What to abbreviate?

Write in detail about the short mud wall roots, and briefly write about the overall impression of the Baicao Garden.

2 This passage is described from multiple perspectives, and each of them finds an example sentence according to the prompts.

Visual: Needless to say, the green vegetable ......Went into the clouds.

Hearing: Butterfly flies sing low here, crickets play the piano here. Taste: Sour and sweet.

3 What is the purpose of the two "needless to say" at the beginning of the paragraph?

The two "needless to say" echo the following "single", which not only expresses the details of the scene, but also outlines the children's psychology of feeling that things are beautiful and interesting.

4 Tell me whether the punctuated words in the following two sentences can be changed to words in parentheses, and why?

Fat wasps crouch (stop) on cauliflower.

No. The word "volt" accurately expresses the mood of the wasp lying on the cauliflower due to obesity; The word "stop" cannot express this mood.

The Son of Heaven (Skylark) suddenly flew straight from the grass to the clouds.

No. The word "channeling" is displayed quickly and suddenly, and the effect cannot be expressed with the word "fly".

shows the curiosity of "me", and wants to find a piece of He Shou Wu that looks like a person; It also shows the herb garden, which is both mysterious and attractive.

6.The phrase "Lacewings sing low here, crickets play the piano here" uses (personified) rhetorical devices to write about the (sound) of the Hundred Herbs Garden. "Here" refers to (a short area of mud walls).

7 What methods can we learn from this passage to write scenes? Just write two of them.

It not only grasps the characteristics of things, but also conforms to the psychology of children. The shape, sound, color and taste are complete, and the spring, summer and autumn scenery are all available. Melt into the scene, there are people in the scene. The hierarchy is well-organized and organized.

8 What was the author's purpose in writing this passage?

It shows my love for the herb garden in my childhood.

9.Layering The second layer of scenery description is mainly written around the word (fun).

10."The area around the root of the mud wall is a close-up, and the author wrote four interesting stories from his childhood: (looking for centipedes, pressing cantharids, pulling out He Shou Wu, picking raspberries).

11.This scene description is a transition sentence from the whole to the part (just the surrounding short mud wall roots are infinitely interesting).

12 The language of this description is vivid, the author uses (green) (purple-red) to describe vegetable furrows and mulberries, and (fat) (light) to describe wasps and called Tianzi, which are vivid and vivid descriptions of the scenery of the Baicao Garden from the two aspects of (color) and (form) respectively, showing the joy of free and happy children's life.

1. For the content of paragraph 2.

2. Conditions: It must always be covered with snow for a day or two, and the birds and finches have nowhere to forage for a long time.

Result: I saw them go in, pulled the rope, ran to take a look, but there was nothing, and it took half a day to catch only three or four.

3. Verbs: sweep, dew, branch, sprinkle, tie, pull, pull, cover. The process of bird hunting is vividly written, which is full of fun.

4. The transition section connects the previous and the next.

21. Fat, voltile, anthropomorphic, and vividly written the cute appearance of bees busy collecting honey from a child's eye.

Light and swift, it shows the lightness and agility of the action of the Son of Heaven.

2. The anthropomorphic rhetorical method highlights that Baicao Garden is a "paradise" in my eyes.

3. Although the herb garden in winter is tasteless, there are also interesting times, and the word "can" is used to change the topic, which also highlights that this is a "paradise".

31. Because Mr. wears glasses, if he is a "four-eyed dog", he will insult Mr.

2. Well, they are all animal names, and they all reflect the characteristics of animals.

1 How to understand the characteristics of the herb garden in winter, "relatively tasteless"?

"It's tasteless compared to snow, but it's just the same. "When there's snow, it's fun, especially bird hunting, it's less fun than the other three seasons, but it's still there.

2 Draw your own.

3 - Although the author's account of the bird's hunting process is only two sentences with a total of 100 words, it is written in a very detailed and layered manner. The first sentence succinctly explains the conditions for bird hunting in winter. In the second sentence, focus on the story of bird hunting.

Among them, it is necessary to write the necessary preparations before catching, to create an environment for attracting birds and to ensure the possibility of birds falling into the net, emphasizing that a piece of ground should be exposed first and then sprinkled with some grains, the sticks should be short, the bamboo sieve is large and porous, the rope is long, and people are far away, and then pull it suddenly after watching the birds come down. Finally, as long as you master the above essentials, it is not a problem to cover the bird. This short narrative is in a correct and strict order, and must not be arbitrarily reversed.

Sweep, dew, branch, sprinkle, tie, pull, look, pull, cover", accurately, vividly, and truly write the whole process of bird catching, and also write the excitement and surprise when catching birds from the bird hunting activities, not to order the paradise, but to enjoy it. Comparing the description of the father of the leap earth, it is written that the father of the leap earth is kind, quiet, and experienced in bird hunting.

4. Transition role.

It expresses the author's deep affection for Baicao Garden and the helplessness and pity of being forced to leave, and the words cannot be deleted, otherwise it will become a confirmation from speculation, which is not in line with the original meaning of the article.

Summary: By describing Baicao Garden as a gorgeous, bright and vibrant paradise, I fully expressed my love for free life and nature, and my character characteristics of curiosity and curiosity.

Four-eyed dog: "Four" vs. "Du", although neat, but not elegant, there is also a suspicion of disrespect to Mr.

The horns and the eyes are two organs, which are relatively neat, and they are also a sound and a flat voice.

Beasts and fish are two different types of creatures, which can be opposed. It's also a flat voice.