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The three great tragic writers of ancient Greece were Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides in ancient Greece. Aeschylus's Prometheus Bound, Sophocles' Oedipus the King, and Euripides' Medea are known as the "Three Great Tragedies".

The three major tragedies of ancient Greece: Prometheus in Bondage, Oedipus the King, and Medea.

Prometheus was written by Aeschylus of ancient Greece. And "Prometheus Bound" is generally considered to be the first part of the "Prometheus" trilogy; The second is "Prometheus Released", which writes about Zeus reconciling with Prometheus, and Hercules releasing Prometheus; The third is "Prometheus of Fire", which depicts the Athenians worshipping Prometheus, the god of grace, and holding a torchlight procession.

Reasons for the rise of ancient Greece:

Ancient Greece is located in the eastern part of the Mediterranean, choking Europe, Asia and Africa. His geographical extent was roughly centered on the Greek peninsula, including the islands of the Aegean Sea, the western coast of Asia Minor, the Ionian Islands, and the colonies of southern Italy and Sicily. In Greece, it is difficult to find liquid in the fertile large river basins and open plains.

Mountains and rivers divide the land into small pieces. However, the vast sea area gave the Greek ancestors a broad space for development, where the coast is tortuous, the green islands are connected, there are many harbors, the Mediterranean climate is mild and pleasant, and the marine resources are unique. <>

Aeschylus, the "Father of Tragedy", Sophocles, the "Homer of Dramatic Art", Euripides, the "Philosopher of the Stage".

1 Aeschylus lived in the formative years of the Athenian democracy and fought in the Greco-Persian Wars. The representative work "Bound Prometheus" is based on mythology.

Prometheus in The Bound Prometheus is a heroic figure with a democratic spirit who rebels against tyrants, and he prefers to endure all suffering for the sake of human happiness. Marx praised him as "the noblest saint and martyr in the philosophical calendar".

Marx said that the Greek gods "tragically received a mortal wound" in Prometheus.

Prometheus is a triptych composed of three tragedies: "Prometheus Bound", "Prometheus Liberated", and "Prometheus with Fire", the latter two have not survived. ）

2 Sophocles lived in the heyday of the Athenian democracy, and his masterpiece "King Oedipus" is based on mythology.

Oedipus the King knows what he can't do, showing the struggle between man and fate.

King Oedipus has a complex structure, a tight and ingenious layout, and one link after another. The opposite of the motive and the effect is used. Aristotle considered King Oedipus to be a model of Greek tragedy; Lessing praised it as the most perfect tragedy.

3 Euripides Like Sophocles, he lived in the heyday of the Athenian democracy, Euripides' main contribution to the development of Greek tragedy was realism and psychological portrayal, and he was the founder of the "problem play", with his main works The Trojan Women and Medea.

Medea was originally written for women, and the story is based on mythology. (Manifestation is man-made).

One of the three great tragedians of ancient Greece: Aeschylus "The God of Vengeance".

One of the three great tragedians of ancient Greece: Sophocles "Antigone and Creon".

One of the three great tragedians of ancient Greece: Euripides "Medea".