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History's evaluation of "Longzhong Pair" is basically positive.
That is a huge cake painted by Zhuge Liang for Liu Bei, which can also be said to be the basic political program, at least the Liu Group has been developing along this general direction. It is undeniable that after Liu Bei had Zhuge Liang, his life was completely transferred. People who are familiar with history know that Liu Bei basically lived a very depressed life before he went to Longzhong, and it is polite to say that it is polite to send people under the fence, and it is not an exaggeration to say that "five family slaves", so why does Zhuge Liang value Liu Bei so much and is willing to go out with him?
What did Liu Bei have at that time? Rich? Powerful?
Soldiers? Or an empty "imperial uncle"? Liu Bei's so-called imperial uncle is also very far-fetched, King Jing of Zhongshan has more than 100 sons, who knows which Liu Bei has a relationship with, and it is so many years apart, so there is only one reason, Zhuge Liang is actually not so high, he is also eager for someone to respond to him, he also needs a good political stage, the two hit it off, Liu Bei checked a big leak.
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What kind of person is Longzhong is just a political blueprint planned by Kong Ming for Xuande What kind of person is he is waving the banner of Fuhan Thinking about his hegemony The reason is that Liu Bei claims to be "Uncle Liu Huang", and the first step to take Jingzhou can only be outwitted and not snatched So you should know who it is.
It was a troubled time, and everyone was seeking their own interests.
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Liu Bei had to lower his price because he wanted to ask for others, and Zhuge Liang sold because Liu Bei asked for him.
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Judging from "Longzhong Pair", Zhuge Liang is a person with strong learning ability, a wide range of knowledge, but insufficient creative thinking, planning and then acting, and insufficient on-the-spot response. 1. "Longzhong Pair" includes political, military, and economic knowledge, and the knowledge is wide and complex. 2. The main idea of "Longzhong Pair" is not completed by Zhuge Liang alone, but a strategic idea formed by drawing on Liu Bangding's world and Lu Su's strategy of dividing the world, and can find a relatively suitable strategy from several different strategic ideas, which proves that it has a strong learning ability.
But at the same time, the strategic thinking shown in "Longzhong Pair" is not completely innovative, but inherits the ideas of predecessors. In the new form of confrontation, this kind of thinking is no longer suitable for the current form, and Zhuge Liang did not make reasonable changes, but unilaterally inherited it in its entirety, at most it is a merger of the ideas mentioned above. Judging from this, Zhuge Liang's creative thinking was insufficient, or that although Zhuge Liang had extensive knowledge at that time, he did not have enough specialized knowledge to develop his own strategic analysis, so as to develop strategic thinking suitable for the situation at that time.
He is very much like the people of the current Internet information age, with enough knowledge, but not enough basic knowledge. There are a lot of people who are proficient in using high-tech products, or who can make new products out of these high-tech products, and who can't even make soap. For example:
I. 3. The reason for the lack of on-the-spot response is that the knowledge is broad and complex, but not specialized, and the creative thinking is insufficient, so he can see through many strategies, or give enough time, and he can synthesize these knowledge to form tactical ideas. But it's like the evaluation of Chen Gong:
Late for planning. Even more so with the hindsight of what we are talking about. Of course, these weaknesses have improved with the growth of time in politics, the accumulation of experience, and the improvement of status.
But Zhuge Liang at that time was more suitable for the job - staff officer. Liu Bei's release of Zhuge Liang to govern under the leadership is the best training for Zhuge Liang!!
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Zhuge Liang, 27 years old. Help Liu Bei fight the world. He has been working hard for Shu Han for 27 years. The real work has been done to "do your best and die".
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A very enthusiastic young man, different from the calmness of his age and his unique insight into the situation at that time! Although you don't leave home, you know the world!
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That's certainly as accurate as the analysis.
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Zhuge Liang's military development strategy given to Liu Bei on Wolongong in Nanyang, Longzhong, has been regarded as a classic by the world for thousands of years, and the rapid rise of Liu Bei's regime in the early stage benefited from this early plan. In fact, as soon as the Longzhong confrontation strategy came out, the eventual exile of Liu Bei's regime was doomed early.
The content of the first half of Longzhong is a forward-looking analysis of the current situation at that time, pointing out the comparison of the strength of various forces. Talking about Cao Cao's regime, he said: "Today Cao has millions of people, and the Son of Heaven is the prestige of the princes. This sincerity cannot be contested. ”
At this point, Zhuge Liang did have a clear understanding of the strength of Cao's army at that time, but he obviously lacked an understanding of the development trends and internal crises of Cao Cao's regime.
At that time, the goal of Cao Cao's regime was clear, and everyone had to face a situation of struggle against it. At the same time, the Xiliang army in the Guanzhong region was Cao Cao's left elbow trouble, when the Ma family army stationed troops in Guan Ming, the force was very strong, Liu Bei's later annexation of Jingzhou Shu failed to effectively deal with the Ma family's army to Cao Cao's constraints, Guan Ming belonged to Cao.
The reason why Zhuge Liang's Longzhong pair will always be praised by future generations is only because there is no incredible effect of the prophet. In short, Zhuge Liang has not yet come out of the mountain, and he knows the future direction of the world. In fact, the content of Longzhong's dialogue is all standard nonsense, which only appears after the personnel of later generations.
For example, according to Longzhong's plan, Liu Bei must first capture Jingzhou, then occupy Yizhou, and then make a northern expedition from Jingzhou and Yizhou to pacify the Central Plains. But the problem is that in the environment that Liu Bei was in at that time, he was a human being, and he also knew that Liu Bei had to occupy Jingzhou first.
In addition, Liu Bei cursed and swore many times, Jingzhou had no ambitions, and no one believed him. If you want to say why, it is because as long as the time is ripe, Liu Bei will be mainly anti-guest in Jingzhou. It's definitely not a secret. This is also the main reason why Liu Biao is suspicious of Liu Bei.
Zhuge Liang's image since ancient times can be said to be the embodiment of ancient wisdom, whether it is romance or official history, he is highly praised, fully affirming his great contribution to Shu.
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Zhuge Liang took the lead in throwing out the argument that "Yizhou is dangerous, fertile for thousands of miles, the land of Tianfu, and Gaozu has become an emperor because of it", however, such an argument is not accurate, Han Gaozu did not really take Yizhou as a foothold, from the withdrawal of troops from Bashang to the recapture of Sanqin, Liu Bang only stayed in Hanzhong for less than half a year, and the main purpose was also to repair the military strength and quickly fight again, which is far from "becoming an emperor". Zhuge Liang let Liu Bei occupy the land of Shu, precisely to put the core of this new powerful military and political group in the place of Bashu, and the consequences can be imagined.
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In the squadron of Long, the current situation was pointed out and a perfect strategic plan was proposed, but it also meant that a perfect plan was impossible to achieve. In the end, it will only lead to Liu Bei's failure.
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It is because Liu Bei trusts Zhuge Liang very much, and he has no doubts about Longzhong he proposed, and he does exactly what is in this book.
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The consumption of the country is relatively large, and the development of the country has been seriously affected, so it will definitely lead to the demise of the country.
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The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a criticism of Zhuge for violating Longzhong's strategic path of self-contradiction. Because Liu Bei was too weak, Zhuge said in Longzhong that the premise of seizing Jingzhou was not to confront Wei and to form an alliance with Wu Original Text:
Pang Tong persuaded Liu to concentrate the whole army to evacuate Jingzhou and quickly seize Sichuan, but Zhuge insisted on dividing heavy troops to defend Jingzhou, and Liu had no choice but to let Zhuge take Guan Zhang Zhao's main force to defend Jingzhou, and bring Pang Tong, Huang Zhong, and Wei Yan's weak troops to seize Sichuan. After entering Sichuan, Pang Tong found that the Sichuan army was strong, and proposed to assassinate the Sichuan lord to outwit Sichuan, send elite soldiers to attack Chengdu and capture Sichuan, evacuate Sichuan overnight and return to Jingzhou to persuade Zhuge to seize Sichuan, but Liu Bei refused. It is difficult to ride a tiger and lack a major general, Pang Tong can only act as a general, charge into battle and die from enemy arrows, Liu is also trapped and forced to transfer Zhuge Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun's main force to fight Sichuan, leaving only Guan Yu's weak soldiers to defend Jingzhou.
After seizing Sichuan, he should have evacuated the weak soldiers of Jingzhou, and took advantage of the natural danger of Sichuan Shu Road to build a wall to accumulate grain and not go on the expedition, but Zhuge began to incite Liu Bei and Wei and Wu to seize Jingzhou at the same time, and lost Jingzhou and killed Liu Guan and Zhang Huang.
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In order to convince Liu Bei further, its main purpose is to convince Liu Bei of his political plan, Yizhou under the rule of Liu Zhang's father and son, and everything is provided by the people of Yizhou, Liu Bei launched a huge battle of Yiling, but Yizhou at this time was exhausted, and further consumed the national strength
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The general is the emperor's family, the letter is written in the four seas, the heroes are generalized, the thinking is thirsty, if there are Jing and Yi, protect its rock resistance, the west and Zhurong, the south Fu Yiyue, the outside of the good Sun Quan, the internal cultivation of political affairs; If there is a change in the world, then a general will be ordered to bring the army of Jingzhou to Xiang Wan and Luo, and the general will lead the people of Yizhou out of Qinchuan. If this is the case, then the hegemony can be achieved, and the Han family can be prosperous. ”