Why is there so much Chinese, but the size of the city

Causes

The first reason is that China has struggled with various ethnic groups around it for thousands of years, and the ethnic groups have begun to merge, and the territory has become larger and larger, and the natural population has also increased. Today's Chinese nation.

It is the product of a unified multi-ethnic integration.

The second reason is the ideology of heavy agriculture pursued in China's feudal society. We are an agrarian civilization and live a stable life, unlike nomads.

With the vigorous production of food, coupled with the adaptability of temperate climates, the population has also increased dramatically, and the so-called "natural selection" also applies to human beings.

The third reason is that Chinese society has always followed one point, which is to spread branches and leaves, raise children and prevent old age. In feudal society, people think that the more people in a family, the more prosperous the family, so many families are vigorously giving birth to children, and in modern times, there are still many families with more than a dozen brothers and sisters. Therefore, it also caused the large population of Chinese society.

Population size

National Bureau of Statistics, 17 January 2022.

China economic data for 2021 was released. At the end of 2021, the national population (including the population of 31 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and active military personnel, excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residing in 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

residents and foreigners) 1,412.6 million, an increase of 480,000 over the end of the previous year. Number of births throughout the year.

10.62 million people, the birth rate of the population.

For; The number of deaths was 10.14 million, and the mortality rate of the population was; The natural population growth rate is:

The Chinese population is so large because China is one of the most undisturbed and suitable regions on the planet for growing crops. The choice of local agriculture also has a very large impact on the population.

Countries where rice is grown and rice is a staple food tend to have larger populations, as rice fields far outproduce wheat and maize. Still, growing rice is a hassle and requires a lot of labor to complete.

As a result, the local people began to have more children, accumulate labor, and slowly formed a small family system that could support many people.

Therefore, with its good climate and crop conditions, China has become the most suitable place for hunting, gathering, agriculture and survival, and with the development of agriculture, there are a lot of resources and food, forming a virtuous circle, and the population advantage is gradually highlighted.

The development of medicine has also contributed to the survival rate of the population:

Around the 19th century, mankind made great progress in medicine, when the global population reached 1 billion for the first time. As advances in science and medicine revolutionized the way we feed ourselves, people began to live longer, more and more children lived to childbearing age and families of their own, and populations around the world grew.

Reason 1: The right time and place - geographical factors.

Many people think that the United States has a good geographical location, a vast area, surrounded by the sea on three sides, rich in resources, and is far away from the complex environment of the European continent.

It's really bad, in fact, it's not, Chinese geography.

The location of land and sea is very superior, creating countless natural harbors, followed by China is at the junction of plates, the frequency of disasters is relatively small, China's latitude difference is 50 °, most of the location is in the temperate zone, which is convenient for population reproduction and agricultural production.

Reason 2: Harmony and unfilial piety have three nos.

The latter is large. Since Qin Shi Huang.

After the unification of the world, the Chinese nation.

The book is the same text, the car is the same track, and the weights and measures are measured.

All of them were also unified, and in the context of cultural unification, the idea of "unfilial piety is the greatest" began to be instilled in every Chinese.

Chinese feudal thinking is very heavy, the preference for sons over daughters has remained unchanged for thousands of years, plus the ancients did not have contraceptive measures, so the boys born after the separation, quickly gave birth to two, two and three, and a lot of them, most people are in line with the concept of raising children to prevent old age and not filial piety has three no queen, making the Chinese population.

No matter how you reduce it, you can recover quickly.

Historical development

Historically, the Chinese population has remained the world's population.

Larger proportions. In 1850, the Chinese population was about 100 million, accounting for 34% of the world's population. Due to war and other reasons, the Chinese population grew slowly from 1850 to 1950.

At the end of 1949, the population of Chinese mainland was 100 million, and the proportion of the world's population fell to 22%. Since 1950, due to the development of production and the increase in life expectancy, the population of all countries in the world has grown rapidly. By the end of 1990, the Chinese population had reached 100 million, but their proportion of the world's population remained at about 22%.

As early as 1962, the Communist Party of China (CPC) made instructions to seriously advocate family planning. In the 1990s, China's fertility rate fell below replacement level as family planning efforts intensified. Due to demographic reasons, the total Chinese population continues to grow, but its proportion in the world is decreasing year by year, and the population is aging.

The degree is getting worse day by day.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Chinese population.

The reason why China has such a large population is mainly due to the following factors:

1.Historical development: China has a long history, and has undergone many development and changes over the past thousands of years, gradually forming a country with unique cultural traditions and social systems. In the process, China's population gradually increased.

2.Agrarian civilization: China is an agrarian civilization, and the development of agriculture and handicrafts has enabled people to better feed themselves and thrive.

Especially in terms of grain production, China has unique natural conditions for returning to Zhenghu, which makes the grain output relatively high and feeds a large number of people crying out for hunger.

3.Family concept: In traditional Chinese culture, the family is a very important social unit. People generally attach importance to the concept of family and tend to have offspring, which is one of the reasons why the Chinese population is large.

4.Policy support: In China's history, fertility has been encouraged and some policy support has been provided, such as marriage subsidies, maternity allowances, etc. Justification for these policies has also contributed to population growth.

5.Health and nutrition: With the development of China's economy and the improvement of people's living standards, people's health status has been improved, and nutrition has been better guaranteed. This makes people in better physical condition and the fertility rate increases accordingly.

In short, the reason why China has such a large population is due to a combination of factors. Among them, there are not only historical, cultural, and social factors, but also economic and policy factors.

1. The territory is large. Since the establishment of the Qin Dynasty by Qin Shi Huang, the area of China's territory has been continuously increasing, reaching a peak during the Yuan Dynasty.

2. Geographical location advantage. China is located in the easternmost part of Asia, and at the same time is located in the temperate zone, so in terms of climate, it is very suitable for the cultivation of agricultural spring crops, and different places are also very suitable for the development of animal husbandry, which also gives Tsai a very favorable population development conditions in China.

3. Fertility culture. The concept of more children and more nutrition in Chinese has existed since the beginning of the year, and China attaches great importance to the culture of childbirth. In addition, the idea of patriarchy in ancient China was very serious, resulting in a large population base.

There are many reasons for this situation, such as the lack of new buildings, or the saturation state, or it may be the cause of the impact of the epidemic, etc. The total number of old city renovations will be reduced. After more than 20 years of urban construction, the situation of "demolition and construction" of the old city will gradually disappear.

The housing market has been largely balanced, and there will be no significant increase in the number of housing areas per capita. At present, China's per capita housing area has reached 50 square meters, and the requirements for improving the housing of families in difficulty have gradually decreased. In the future, although there will continue to be a demand for housing improvement, it is only partial and structural, and on the whole, the phenomenon of insufficient housing area per capita will gradually disappear.

Urbanization will slow down. China's urbanization level is already relatively high, and the growth rate will be significantly reduced in the future. The urbanization rate is expected to grow from the current 60% to 70%, the increase in the urbanization rate is facing a ceiling phenomenon, the growth rate of the urban population is slowing down, and it is impossible to grow by a few percentage points per year in the future, and the demographic dividend of urbanization will gradually disappear.

The quality of housing has improved substantially. In 2012, the then Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued a residential quality standard, which regulated the construction quality of various commercial houses such as residential and office buildings, and raised the safety standard period of about 30 years for commercial housing to at least 70 years, or even 100 years. This means that after 2010, all kinds of new commercial housing built in the city can theoretically be used for 70 100 years, which means that the amount of depreciation and renovation in the old city will be greatly reduced.

Assuming that a city has a surplus of 1 billion cubic metres of housing stock, about 30 million square metres of houses will be demolished and rebuilt each year based on a 30-year depreciation period, and if the depreciation period becomes 100 years, the average number of houses rebuilt each year will be just over 10 million square metres.