What are the four national patents? What are the famous patents in my country?

Generally, Chinese patents, American patents, EU patents and Japanese patents, the following are the types of patents, depending on the country, each country has different patents, and the application is different, this is Chinese.

Determine the type of patent: determine the type of patent that can be applied for based on the technology of the invention. Invention patent: a process from scratch to creatively solve technical problems.

Features: new technical solutions proposed for products, methods or their improvements. Utility model patents:

The improvement of existing products makes the performance of the product improved. Features: New technical solutions suitable for practical use proposed for the shape, structure or combination of products.

Appearance patent: It will produce beauty in itself, but there is a combination of shapes, patterns and colors. Features:

New designs for the shape, pattern or combination of the product, as well as the combination of color and shape and pattern, which are aesthetically pleasing and suitable for industrial applications. (Please contact Sun if you have any questions.) Raw, How.

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2.Preparation of application materials for inventions and utility models: patent application, abstract, abstract drawings, description, drawings of the description, and claims in duplicate.

The patent examiner examines the application documents and grants the patent right if the application is qualified, and the applicant replies to the opinion if the examination is unqualified.

There are two meanings of national patents::

1. The use in colloquial language refers to "sole possession".

2. There are three meanings in intellectual property rights, which are easy to confuse, including:

First, patent right refers to the patent right enjoyed by the patentee, that is, the right granted by the state to the patentee or its successor for a certain period of time in accordance with the law to exclusively use its invention and creation. A patent right is an exclusive right, which is exclusive and exclusive.

If a non-patentee wants to use another person's patented technology, it must obtain authorization or permission from the patentee in accordance with the law.

Second, it refers to the invention and creation protected by the patent law, that is, the patented technology, which is the proprietary technology recognized by the state and legally protected on the basis of disclosure. "Patent" here specifically refers to technology or solutions that are protected by national law.

A patent is an invention-creation protected by legal norms, which refers to the exclusive right to enjoy within the time specified in the country when an invention-creation is applied for a patent application to the state examination and approval authority, and the patent applicant is granted the exclusive right to the invention-creation within the specified time after passing the examination according to law, and the annual fee needs to be paid regularly to maintain the protection status of such a state.

Third, it refers to the patent certificate issued by the Patent Office confirming the patent right enjoyed by the applicant for its invention or creation, or refers to the patent document that records the content of the invention and creation, and refers to the specific material document.

First, invention patents. It is mainly a new technical scheme proposed for the improvement of products and methods or products and methods. Second, utility model patents.

It is mainly for the shape, structure or combination of the product to propose a new technical solution that is suitable for practicality. Third, design patents. It is mainly a new design for the shape and pattern of the product.

Legal basis: Article 2 of the Patent Law of the People's Republic of China: The term "invention-creation" in this Law refers to inventions, utility models and designs.

An invention refers to a new technical solution proposed for a product, a process or an improvement thereof. Utility model refers to a new technical solution suitable for practical use proposed for the shape, structure or combination thereof of a product. Design refers to a new design that is aesthetically pleasing and suitable for industrial application made of the shape, pattern or combination thereof, as well as the combination of color and shape and pattern.

There are three types of patents: invention patents, utility model patents and design patents. An invention patent is the protection of a new technical solution proposed by a product, a process or its improvement, which can be a product invention or a process invention. A utility model patent is the protection of a new technical solution suitable for practical use proposed by the shape, structure or combination of a product, and must be a product patent application.

A design patent is the protection of a new design of a product that is aesthetically pleasing and suitable for industrial application as a result of the shape, pattern, color or combination thereof.

Class Intellectual Property: 1Invention patent 2New plant varieties 34National New Drug 56Exclusive rights to the layout design of integrated circuits.

Class Intellectual Property: 1Utility model patent 2Design patent 3Software copyright, etc.

Hello dear<>

For you to verify what are the famous patents in our country are as follows: patents are mainly focused on "computing; Reckon; Counting" "Electrical Communication Technology"" Measurement; Tests ""Basic Electrical Components" "Medicine or Veterinary Medicine; Hygiene". where "Calculate; Reckon; In terms of counting, Tencent has the highest number of applications, and Alibaba, OPPO, Tsinghua University, Zhejiang University and Beihang University are among the top 10.

In terms of electronic communication technology, Huawei is far ahead with 4,880 authorizations, followed by OPPO's 2,086 and Tencent's 1,289, followed by the familiar vivo, Qualcomm, and Samsung Electronics. In addition, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications ranked tenth. In China, there are three types of patents: invention patents, utility model patents and design patents.

Invention patents have the highest technical content, and the inventor spends the most creative labor. New products and their manufacturing methods and methods of use can apply for invention patents. For utility model patents, utility model patents can be applied for as long as there are some technical improvements, but it should be noted that utility model patents can only be applied for when the product structure, shape or combination thereof is involved.

For design patents, as long as they involve the shape, pattern or combination thereof, as well as the combination of color and shape and pattern, which are aesthetically pleasing and suitable for industrial application, a design patent can be applied for.

A national patent consists of the following parts:

1. The name of the invention;

2. If the applicant is a Chinese unit or individual, its name or name, address, postal code, organization or resident ID number; If the applicant is a foreigner, a foreign enterprise or other foreign organization, his or her name, nationality or the country or region of registration;

3. The name of the inventor;

5. Where priority is claimed, the filing date, application number and the name of the original receiving agency of the first patent application filed by the applicant;

6. Signature or seal of the applicant or patent institution;

7. List of application documents;

8. List of attached documents;

9. Other relevant matters that need to be indicated.

Legal basisArticle 16 of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law of the People's Republic of China.

The application for a patent for invention, utility model or design shall specify the following matters:

1) the name of the invention, utility model or design;

2) If the applicant is a Chinese unit or individual, its name or name, address, postal code, organization** or resident ID number; If the applicant is a foreigner, a foreign enterprise or other foreign organization, his/her name, nationality or country or region of registration;

3) the name of the inventor or designer;

5) Where priority is claimed, the filing date, application number and the name of the original receiving authority of the first patent application filed by the applicant (hereinafter referred to as the earlier application);

6) The signature or seal of the applicant or the patent institution;

7) List of application documents;

viii) List of additional documents;

9) Other relevant matters that need to be indicated.

In China's patent law, there are three types of patents: invention patents, utility model patents and design patents.

1) Invention patents.

Definition: An invention is a new technical solution proposed for a product, process or improvement thereof. An invention patent does not require that it is a technical achievement that has been proved in practice to be directly applied to industrial production, it can be a solution to a technical problem or an idea, and has the possibility of industrial application, but this cannot be confused with a simple topic or idea, because a simple topic or idea does not have the possibility of industrial application.

Service life: 20 years (from the filing date).

Application period: 2-3 years.

2) Utility model patents.

Definition: A utility model refers to a new technical solution for the shape, structure or combination of a product that is suitable for practical use. Like inventions, utility models protect a technical solution.

However, the scope of protection of utility model patents is narrow, and it only protects new products with a certain shape or structure, and does not protect methods and substances without fixed shapes. The technical scheme of utility model pays more attention to practicality, and its technical level is lower than that of invention, and most national utility model patents protect relatively simple and improved technological inventions, which can be called "small inventions".

Utility model refers to the shape, structure or combination of the product proposed to be suitable for practical new technical solutions, the grant of utility model patent does not need to go through substantive examination, the procedure is relatively simple, the cost is low, therefore, the small invention of tangible products such as daily necessities, machinery, electrical appliances, etc., is more suitable for applying for a utility model patent.

Service life: 10 years (from the filing date).

Application period: 8-14 months.

3) Design patents.

Definition: Design refers to the new design that is aesthetically pleasing and suitable for industrial application made by the shape, pattern or combination thereof, as well as the combination of color and shape and pattern. The object of protection of a design patent is the decorative or artistic appearance design of the product, which can be a flat pattern, a three-dimensional design or a combination of the two.

Service life: 10 years (from the filing date).

Application period: 6-8 months.

1. What is a patent in law?

A patent is an invention and creation protected by legal norms, which refers to the exclusive right to enjoy within a specified period of time granted to the patent applicant after an invention is applied for a patent by the state examination and approval authority.

A patent right is an exclusive right, which is exclusive and exclusive. If a non-patentee wants to use another person's patented technology, it must obtain the consent or permission of the patentee in accordance with the law.

The patent right granted by a country in accordance with its patent law is only valid within the jurisdiction of the law of that country, and has no binding force on other countries, and foreign countries do not bear the obligation to protect their patent rights.

Patent infringement refers to the illegal act of committing a valid patent protected by law for the purpose of production and operation without the permission of the patentee. Patent infringement is divided into two categories: direct infringement and indirect infringement. Direct Infringement.

This refers to an act that infringes the patent rights of another person that is directly carried out by the actor. Its manifestations include: the act of manufacturing inventions, utility models, and design patented products; The act of using, offering to sell, selling, or importing patented products for inventions, utility models, or designs; Indirect Infringement.

This refers to the fact that the actor's own conduct does not directly constitute an infringement of the patent right, but carries out the act of inducing, instigating, instigating, or helping others to infringe the patent right. Indirect infringement is usually to create conditions for direct infringement, and the common manifestations are: the actor sells parts and components of the patented product, molds specially used to implement the patented product, or machinery and equipment used to implement the patented process; The act of transferring the patented technology without the authorization or entrustment of the patentee.

Legal basis: Article 11 of the Patent Law of the People's Republic of China After the patent right for invention and utility model is granted, except as otherwise provided in this Law, no unit or individual may exploit the patent without the permission of the patentee, that is, it shall not manufacture, use, offer to sell, sell or import its patented products for production and business purposes, or use its patented process, or use, offer to sell, sell or import products directly obtained in accordance with the patented process. After the design patent right is granted, no unit or individual may exploit the patent without the permission of the patentee, that is, it shall not manufacture, offer to sell, sell or import its design patented products for the purpose of production and operation.

1.An important component of the patent type - invention patent, 2Improvements in the type of patent – utility model patent, 3The external process in the patent type - design patent, design refers to the design of an industrial product, that is, the design of an industrial product.

1. Invention patent refers to a new technical solution proposed for a product, method or its improvement.

2. Utility model patent refers to a new technical solution suitable for practical use proposed for the shape, structure or combination of a product.

3. Design patent refers to a new design that is aesthetically pleasing and suitable for industrial application made on the shape, pattern or combination thereof, as well as the combination of color and shape and pattern.