What is the theme of the history of Confucianism?

The Outer History of Confucianism is centered on writing "Confucianism", and it touches on the bureaucratic politics and social customs of the time. The main content of the book is to criticize the imperial examination system based on the eight divisions of scholars, so as to reveal the serious crisis of spirituality, morality, culture and education in the last days of feudalism.

The Outer History of Confucianism is an outstanding realistic and righteous long satirical in the Qing Dynasty of China, mainly describing the activities and spiritual outlook of intellectuals and gentry in the later period of feudal society. Originally, it was 55 times, but now the popular engraving is 56 times.

The criticism of "The Outer History of Confucianism" is mainly aimed at the imperial examination system of the eight shares, and the work portrays the image of the only group of scholars who are enthusiastic about science and technology and pursue "fame and wealth", and satirizes the extreme hypocrisy and bad social customs caused by the enthusiasm for fame and wealth, which has its practical and educational significance at that time. Its language is accurate, vivid and concise, the characters are vividly portrayed, the satirical techniques are superb and exquisite, and the art has reached a high level. Mr. Lu Xun believes that the appearance of "The Outer History of Confucianism" "is a book of irony".

The author of "The History of Confucianism" is Wu Jingzi, a native of Anhui Quanjiao. He saw through the dark politics and decadent social atmosphere at that time, and through writing "The Outer History of Confucianism", he profoundly exposed and forcefully criticized the ugly reality, showing the color of democratic thought.

The Outer History of Confucianism is an exemplary work of satirical literature in ancient China. In the 56 chapters of the book, the work uses a series of relatively independent stories to show a painting of the customs of Chinese society in the 18th century. It focuses on the life and mental state of feudal scholars, starts from exposing the imperial examination system and the ugly souls of scholars under their enslavement, depicts the faces of all beings of different classes in a specific era, and criticizes the eight-strand system of taking scholars that corrodes the souls of scholars.

The theme of The Outer History of Confucianism is to truly reveal the process and reasons for the corrosion of human nature, so as to profoundly criticize and ridicule the corruption of the government of the time, the shortcomings of the imperial examination, and the hypocrisy of etiquette and religion. Hope and attention thank you

On the one hand, the "Outer History of Confucianism" truly exposes the process and reasons for the corrosion of human nature, the concept of fame and fortune of scholars, the bureaucratic system, human relations and the entire social atmosphere; On the other hand, he enthusiastically praises the protection of human nature made by a few characters in the way of insisting on themselves, thus embodying the author's ideals.

Introduction to the Outer History of Confucianism.

The Outer History of Confucianism is by Wu Jingzi of the Qing Dynasty.

The creation of a long **, a total of 56 chapters, was written in the 14th year of Qianlong or a little earlier. "The Outer History of Confucianism" represents the peak of ancient Chinese satire, and it creates an example of directly evaluating the real life of Xianfan with **. The use of the vernacular in "The Outer History of Confucianism" has become more proficient and free, and the characters are characterized.

The portrayal is also quite in-depth and delicate, especially the use of superb satirical techniques, making the book a masterpiece of classical Chinese satirical literature.

The Outer History of Confucianism".

The Outer History of Confucianism is a satirical work that critically exposes the social status quo and the fate of Confucianism with spicy strokes. ** Vividly portrayed in the imperial examination system.

The current situation of decay and erosion of spiritual, moral, and cultural education among the intellectual class. It reveals the concept of fame and fortune of scholars, the bureaucratic system, human relations, and the whole social atmosphere through the various situations of life.

The author starts by exposing the imperial examination system and the ugly souls of the scholars enslaved by this system, and then satirizes the incompetence of the feudal officials, the greed and meanness of the landlords and gentry, the hypocrisy and despicability of the vassal and elegant celebrities, as well as the rotten decay of the entire feudal system of etiquette and religion and the distortion of the people's soul.

Brief description of the content of "The Outer History of Confucianism": The whole book depicts the pursuit of fame and fortune by a group of students who regard reading as a stepping stone in the later period of feudal society, shows the different performances of various people in the face of "fame and wealth", exposes the disadvantages of the imperial examination, the hypocrisy of etiquette and religion, and reflects the fate of the ancient literati who were poisoned under the imperial examination system.

The Outer History of Confucianism".

Wang Mian is a representative of the Qingliu literati in "The Outer History of Confucianism", and Wang Mian is a real figure in history, and the author adapted it accordingly. As a scholar and a "celebrity", Wang Mian embodies the spirit of Chinese scholars in him.

Zhou Jin is a teacher who is keen on the imperial examination in "The Outer History of Confucianism", but unfortunately in the year of the sixtieth year, he did not even pass the examination. Once, he and his brother-in-law came to the Gongyuan, the examination room of the provincial capital, and they were so heartbroken that they hit the board headfirst and fainted. When he woke up, he was full of sorrow and couldn't get rid of it, so he simply cried and rolled on the ground.

This scene was seen by several merchants, who, out of pity, pooled money to donate a prisoner to the poor old man. Zhou Jin was overjoyed and kowtowed to them to thank him. Later, by virtue of his status as a prisoner, he actually won the Juren, and then he was promoted to the Jinshi and went to Guangdong as an official.

Fan Jin is a weak and humble poor scholar who is eager for fame and fortune. , more than 50 years old, even Xiucai did not pass the exam, the family is poor, he is still wearing single clothes in Layue, he shiveres from the cold, although the climate in Guangdong is warm, but the temperature in the Layue season is not high. When Zhou Jin saw him, he remembered his tragic situation back then, and under the sympathy, he was admitted as a showman, and later he was admitted as a lifter, so he staged a crazy farce of "Fan Jin Zhongju".

1. "The Outer History of Confucianism" is a masterpiece of ancient satire. Written by Wu Jingzi in the Qing Dynasty. In the book, the author first concentrates on satirizing those scholars who chase fame and fortune, and then focuses on portraying a group of noble and knowledgeable scholars, focusing on the gloomy reality of the entire society centered on Confucianism.

2. Lu Xun's "A Brief History of China" spoke highly of this book, and Sun Yin "upheld the public heart and pointed out the evils of the times." Sharp, especially in Shilin; The text is also affectionate and harmonious, tactful and sarcastic. "Open the hall.