What kind of book is The Outer History of Confucianism and who is its author?

The Outer History of Confucianism" is written by Wu Jingzi.

It is a kind of irony of the feudal imperial examination system.

It is an ancient Qing Dynasty **, written by Wu Jingzi.

The Outer History of Confucianism" is written by Wu Jingzi. "The History of Confucianism" is an outstanding realist satirical satire of the Qing Dynasty in China, mainly describing the activities and spiritual outlook of intellectuals and gentry in the late feudal society.

Mr. Lu Xun commented that "such as a collection of broken brocade, combined into a post, although not huge, but sometimes rare." Feng Yuanjun and Lu Kanru's "Compendium of the History of Chinese Literature" believes that "big mellow and small flaws".

Although the storyline of the book does not have a backbone, there is a center running through it, that is, opposing the poison of the imperial examination system and feudal etiquette, and satirizing the extreme hypocrisy and bad social customs caused by the enthusiasm for fame and wealth. Such ideological content undoubtedly had its great practical and educational significance at that time. Coupled with its accurate, vivid and concise vernacular language, lifelike character building, beautiful and delicate descriptions of scenery, and excellent satirical techniques, it has also achieved great success in art.

"The Outer History of Confucianism".The author isWu Jingzi

The Outer History of Confucianism is a long story created by Wu Jingzi in the Qing Dynasty, and the use of vernacular has become proficient and free, and the characters are character.

The portrayal is also quite in-depth and delicate, especially the use of superb satirical techniques, making the book a masterpiece of classical Chinese satirical literature. It represents the peak of ancient Chinese satire, and it creates an example of directly evaluating real life.

Wu Jingzi was born in a family of gentlemen, was bright at an early age, and was good at memorization. In his early years, he lived a luxurious life, and he was a student at the beginning of school, but he was repeatedly trapped in the field, his family business declined, and he experienced the suffering of the hot and cold world. In his later years, he studied scriptures and ended up in poverty.

He is the author of "The History of Confucianism", "Wenmu Shanfang Poetry Collection" 12 volumes (4 volumes today), and 7 volumes of "Wenmu Shanfang Poems" (43 books today).

Theme of the work

The Outer History of Confucianism is a satirical work that critically exposes the social status quo and the fate of Confucianism with spicy strokes. ** Vividly portrayed in the imperial examination system.

The current situation of decay and erosion of spiritual, moral, and cultural education among the intellectual class. It reveals the concept of fame and fortune of scholars, the bureaucratic system, human relations, and the whole social atmosphere through the various situations of life.

Wu Jingzi (1701 1754), the word Minxuan, the number of grains, in his later years, also known as Wenlin Shanren (the existing Wu Jingzi handwritten "Lanting Xu" stamped with a seal: "Quanjiao Wu Jingzi number grain people's seal"), the Qing Dynasty's ** family, Han nationality, Anhui Quanjiao people. Wu Jingzi was born in the 40th year of the Qing Dynasty Shengzu Kangxi and died in the 19th year of Gaozong Qianlong at the age of 54 (54 years in his life, 23 years in Quanjiao, 10 years in Ganyu, and 21 years in Nanjing).

The author of this book is Wu Jingzi, this book is also a long satirical **, and this person is very smart, in his later years, because of research, and then died of poverty.

It is Wu Jingzi, a Qing Dynasty ** family, a Han nationality, and very talented, and has achieved high results.

Wu Jingzi (1701-1754), whose name is Minxuan, was born in Quanjiao County, Anhui Province. Born in a famous family of scholars. The great-grandfather and uncle were respectively hit by Tanhua and Bangyan, and when the father Wu Lin started the generation, the family began to decline.

Wu Jingzi studied hard all the time, was keen on the imperial examination, and was a 23-year-old talent in the middle school, and he had been trapped in the scientific field for a long time. After his father's death, he inherited the family property, because of his extravagance, righteousness and squandering money, he scattered the family property in a few years, to the point that there was often no rice to cook, and he had to sell books for rice to barely survive. In the long-term dealings with those bureaucrats and celebrities, Wu Jingzi saw through the despicable souls of these people.

In particular, the life changes from rich to poor made him taste the heat and coldness of the world, and he had a clear understanding of reality, so he gave up his fame. The book was completed at the age of forty-nine. On October 28, 1754, after talking freely with friends, he returned home and died of illness.

The author of "The History of Confucianism" is Wu Jingzi, a ** family in the Qing Dynasty. "The Outer History of Confucianism" is a long story with intellectuals as the main object of description**, and it is also a typical ancient satire**. The book has a total of 56 chapters, about 400,000 words, and describes nearly 200 characters.

The Outer History of Confucianism laid the foundation for classical Chinese satire. "The Outer History of Confucianism" has reached the peak of ancient Chinese satire, and created an example of directly evaluating real life in the form of **.

Wu Jingzi is a Chinese writer of the Qing Dynasty, whose main works include "The Outer History of Confucianism" and "Wenmu Shanfang Poetry Collection".

"The Outer History of Confucianism".

The Outer History of Confucianism represents the peak of ancient Chinese satire, and it creates an example of directly evaluating real life. Lu Xun believed that the ideological content of the book "upholds the public heart and criticizes the evils of the times", and Hu Shi believes that its artistic characteristics can be called "refined by fine work".

In the international sinology community, the book is even more influential, has been handed down in English, French, German, Russian, Japanese, Spanish and other languages, and has been highly praised by the sinology circles, some believe that the "Confucian History" is worthy of being among the masterpieces of world literature, comparable to the works of Boccaccio, Cervantes, Balzac or Dickens, etc., is an outstanding contribution to world literature.

"The Outer History of Confucianism" is a long story with intellectuals as the main object of description**, and it is also a typical satire**. The Outer History of Confucianism depicts some Confucian scholars who were deeply poisoned by the eight-strand imperial examination system, reflecting the corruption of the secular atmosphere at that time.

For example, Zhou Jin and Fan Jin exhausted their life's energy for the exam, and they have not yet been admitted to the exam. Despite the extreme hardship of life, he still remembered the imperial examination. Zhou Jin passed by an examination room, went in**, touched the bitterness and pain of a lifetime, cried loudly, and was so sad that he died.

Later, with the help of some small businessmen, he took the exam and won the sympathy of the examiner.

It's time to run. When he passed the examination, those who had ridiculed and ridiculed him in the past came to flatter him and tout him as the most learned person. Another example is Fan Jin, whose family was so poor that he didn't have rice to put in the pot before the middle lift, so he went to the market to sell an old hen with him.

When I learned that I had been lifted'When he heard the news, he was overjoyed and turned into a madman, but fortunately, his father-in-law Hu Butcher slapped him and brought him back to his senses. At this time, the local squires and other prominent figures were impressed by him, some gave houses, some gave property, and Fan Jin's life immediately changed.

The author of "The Outer History of Confucianism" is Wu Jingzi. Wu Jingzi (1701-1754), the word Minxuan, the word Wenmu, the number of grains, one of the greatest ** families of the Qing Dynasty. Because the family has a "Wenmu Mountain House", he called himself "Wenmu Old Man" in his later years.

He is the author of 12 volumes of "Wenmu Shanfang Poetry Collection" (4 volumes of Wenmu Shanfang Poems), 7 volumes of "Wenmu Shanfang Poems" (43 of them are preserved today), ** "Confucianism and Foreign History".

Introduction"The Outer History of Confucianism" is a satirical ** and a living picture of society. As the retreat of the garden said, it imitates the world's sophistication and human feelings, which is really like a casting tripod image, a charm and a ghost, and the size is complete; And the backbone of the sages and the revitalization of the world's religion. He writes gentlemen, such as seeing Taoism and hearing aphorisms; He writes about the villain, peeks into his heart, describes his voice, and what he can't reach by drawing, the pen is enough to reach it."

The Outer History of Confucianism vividly reflects the society with vivid and vivid brushwork. Because of this, the examiners have compared the characters in the book with real people and real events in history, and deduced the original artistic form of the characters in the book. There are also people who go to the teahouse to experience reality, which is called "reviewing the history of Confucianism".

All this fully illustrates the success and greatness of "The Outer History of Confucianism".