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Han Le FuThe ideological content and artistic characteristics of folk songs are as follows:
1. Ideological content.
1. Talk about the hardships and wanderings of life, such as "East Gate Travel".
Write about a poor man who is in danger because he has no plans to live.
2. Reflect the people's weariness of war. Potato transport such as "Fifteenth Military Recruitment.
From the perspective of an old soldier, expose the cruelty of the war.
3. Ridicule dignitaries. For example, "Chicken Song" depicts the nobility and luxury of the aristocratic and rich, which is quite comic.
4. Write about love and marriage. Such as "Jiangnan".
It is an extremely beautiful little poem, with the homonym of the "lotus" of the lotus leaf, and the same pure and beautiful love is sung in the pure and beautiful scenery.
2. Artistic characteristics.
1. Express the character's character through the character's language and actions.
Some use the form of dialogue, while others use monologues, paying attention to the portrayal of characters' actions and details to make the realization direct and more intimate and realistic.
2. The language is simple, natural and emotional. Colloquialism is full of feelings and the love and hatred of the people at the same time, and even if it is a narrative poem, it is a combination of narrative and lyricism, which has a strong appeal.
3. Freedom and diversity of forms. Folk songs have no fixed rules and syntax, the length is arbitrary, and the rich and diverse forms are very helpful to the expression of complex ideological content.
4. Romanticism.
of colors. Some works of folk songs have different degrees of romanticism and use romantic expressions.
The folk song of Yuefu in the Han Dynasty "felt by sorrow and joy, and sent out by fate", expressing the people's personal feelings, and the feelings are deep and true.
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Han Yuefu is another peak in the history of Chinese poetry. "Yuefu" was originally the name of the ** in charge of ** in the Han Dynasty. In the Han Dynasty, the poems compiled and sung by the Yuefu organs were called "song poems".
By the Wei and Jin dynasties, people began to call these poems "Yuefu" or "Yuefu poems" and divided them into categories (Liu Xian's "Wenxin Carving Dragon" and Xiao Tong's "Wenxuan").
Characteristics of Han Yuefu Poetry Han Yuefu refers to the poems collected and preserved by the official office of Yuefu in the Han Dynasty. Some of the poems of Han Le Fu were used by the rulers to worship ancestors and gods, and are very similar to the "ode" in the Book of Songs. The other part is the popular folk **, called Yuefu folk songs.
According to the Book of Han, "The songs of the Song and Zhao dynasties of the Song Dynasty or the songs of the Song and Chu dynasties of the Qin and Chu dynasties are all inspired by the songs of the Song or the songs of the Song and Song dynasties." It can be seen that this part of the work is the essence of Han Yuefu.
According to the records of the Historical Records, the Han Dynasty Yuefu was established in the second year of Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty (193 BC) at the latest, but it was not until the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty that the collection of folk songs began to flourish. "Yuefu Poetry Collection", compiled by the poet Guo Maoqian in 100 volumes, is divided into ten categories of descriptions, namely, the most complete collection of books from the Western Han Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, namely, the most complete collection of books from the Western Han Dynasty to the Five Dynasties. There are more than 40 Yuefu ballads in the Han Dynasty, most of which were written in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
These works reflect the social reality and people's living conditions at that time, and use sharp language to express love and hatred, with a strong realist style.
Han Yuefu is another great collection of ancient Chinese folk songs after the Book of Songs. Different from the romanticism of "Chu Ci", it created a new style of realist poetry. Women's works occupy an important position in the folk songs of Han Yuefu, and a large number of works close to real life are constructed in popular language.
It uses narrative writing and meticulous portrayal of characters, so as to create characters with strong personalities. At the same time, the plot is relatively complete, and the ideological connotation can be highlighted in the description of typical details, which not only opens up a new stage in the development of narrative poetry, but also an important stage in the development of five-character poetry. In China.
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The most striking and fundamental artistic feature of Han Yue Fu is its narrative. Han Yuefu pays attention to laying out the scene, detailing the intermediate process and omitting the beginning and the end.
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The narrative nature of Han Yuefu poetry is very strong, and Han Yuefu poetry generally narrates a historical event. The characters in the poem are complex and distinct.
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It has created a new style of poetic realism, mostly in the form of five characters, which is very close to life, and the characters are particularly distinct, mainly describing things in real life.
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1. The language is simple and natural. The folk songs of Han Yuefu mostly use vivid colloquial language, intimate and simple, the narrative is combined with lyricism, and the feelings are really moving.
2. Rhyme flexibly. The rhyme of Han Yuefu folk songs is free and flexible.
3. Narrate in the form of dialogue or monologue. Han Yue Fu poems.
Cleverly cast dialogue and portray characters, the voice is full of emotion, so that people can hear their voices and see their people.
4. Romanticism.
of colors. Although the folk songs of Han Yuefu mostly express reality, there are also many works that use romanticism.
5. Arrange even sentences. Even sentences can also be said to be the characteristics of Han Yuefu in terms of shape and color, such as "Mo Shang Sang".
"There is a bun on the head, and a bright moon pearl in the ear."
缃绮 for the lower skirt, purple Qi for the upper skirt" is.
6. Loop back and forth. Harmony of rhyme There are many beautiful poems in the folk songs of the day, which are reciprocating, the image is distinct, the rhyme is harmonious, and the text is lively, which is the true color of the folk song.
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The poems of Han Yuefu conveyed the voices of the people of the Han Dynasty and reflected the broad social reality
1. Express the sorrow, resentment and resistance of the people. For example, "Orphan's Journey" reflects a tragedy caused by moral decay under private ownership, and "Journey to the East Gate" shows the resistance of the people after they are unbearable. This kind of folk song far exceeds the boundary of "resentment" of pre-Qin folk songs, reflecting the characteristics of the new era.
2. Complaining about the heavy disasters brought to the people by war and conscription, such as "Zhan Cheng Nan", "The 15th Military Campaign", and "Tragic Song".
3. It reflects the eternal theme of love, marriage and family problems, and praises the loyal love pursued by people at that time and their struggle against feudal etiquette.
4. There are also some allegorical poems in the folk songs of Han Yuefu, such as "Wusheng", "Dry Fish Crossing the River and Weeping", etc., which make good use of anthropomorphic techniques, the imagination is peculiar and rich, and the twists and turns expose the ruler's land, showing the people's psychology of worrying about life and disaster, and leaving some useful social life experience.
5. There is also a famous article with labor as the theme in the folk songs of Han Yuefu - "Jiangnan", which depicts the scene of fish playing around the lotus leaves in the form of repeated singing, showing the joyful mood of young men and women picking lotus, and showing the bright and beautiful scenery of the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River.
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The two Han Dynasty poems are collected and preserved by the imperial court Yuefu system or the ** management organ equivalent to the function of Yuefu. The poems in charge of the Han Yue Mansion are mainly divided into two parts according to their functions, one part is the song of the temple used by the rulers to worship the ancestral gods, and its nature is the same as the "ode" in the "Book of Songs"; The other part is to collect folk music without the name of the owner, which is called Yuefu folk songs.