The characteristics of modern natural law, the advantages and disadvantages of natural law

The advantages of natural law are:Emphasizing a sufficient amount of comprehensible input;

Cultivating oral and written communication skills;

Advocate for communicating in the here and now;

Attention is focused on communicating information;

Understanding is the basis of expression;

Emphasis on hypoaffective disorder.

The disadvantages are: acquired knowledge cannot be transformed into learned knowledge, and it is inappropriate to say that there is no interaction between the two, and the two are complementary to each other;

The role of learning in acquiring fluency in communicative skills is very limited, and the argument is too absolute;

underestimating the role of grammar in drawing inferences;

The acquisition process takes a long time.

The main points of natural law.

First, about the nature of the law. The natural law school believes that law is essentially an objective law, and the law formulated by the legislator must be based on the objective law, which is the nature of the universe, nature, things and people, and is a reflection of "reason".

Second, the law is eternal and unchanging in nature, nature, sociality, and reason. True law should be in conformity with it, especially with reason, or based on reason, which is eternal and unchanging, and has universal applicability.

Third, the function and purpose of the law is to realize public will and justice.

Fourth, the law and its concepts should be in line with people's values.

Consistent with morality, natural law is the result of man's search for an absolute standard of justice.

The basic content of modern Western natural law theory is as follows:

The main idea of the natural law school: The doctrine of natural law holds that in nature, and especially in the natural nature of man, there is a rational order, which provides an objective value position independent of the human will, and uses this position to critically evaluate the structure of law and politics. The original concept of rights in the natural law school was more tinged with "natural" rights, and people are born in nature, and human rights also come from nature.

The natural law school refers to the school of law that takes the natural law that manifests the harmonious order of the universe as the standard of justice, insists on the absoluteness of justice, and believes that the true embodiment of justice is the natural law that exists in the human heart outside the agreements made by human beings and the laws formulated by the state, rather than the rules themselves generated by the agreements of people.

The natural law school is the mainstream legal school in the world today. Representatives of the state are Grotius, Locke, Montesquieu, Rousseau, Paine, Jefferson, etc. The natural law school attaches great importance to the objective basis and value goals of the existence of law, that is, human nature, reason, justice, freedom, equality, and order, and attaches great importance to the exploration of the ultimate value goal and objective basis of law.

Natural law is a moral principle. Grotius pointed out that natural law is the legitimate norm of reason, which instructs that any action that is consistent with our reason and sociality is a morally just act; On the contrary, it is a morally sinful act of the sedan chair.

Natural law refers to the collection of fundamental and ultimate principles of justice in the cosmic order itself, which are the basis of all legal laws.

In layman's terms, they are those accepted notions of justice. It is not a value that is formulated by the state or legislators, but recognized by the general public. For example, you can't just kill people.

Such rules are understandable even to illiterate beggars, and have been accepted by human morality since the formation of their senses.

Such rules arise spontaneously and follow the natural laws of the universe, which are called natural laws.

Customary law] Customary law is the sum total of certain mandatory norms of conduct independent of the laws enacted by the state and based on certain social authority and social organization. In modern legal systems, the role of customary law has been greatly diminished, and in other major legal systems, customary law is no longer the main source of law, except in some African countries where customary law still plays a relatively large role in practice.

Customary law is a conventionally established rule that people gradually develop in social life. There are also some customary laws in modern society, such as international customs. For example, golf balls are owned by the venue manager by default.

These are conventions that have been slowly fixed and accumulated through practical experience, and have a certain binding force in the areas where these conventions are recognized.

The difference with natural law is that natural law has no restrictions on the field of national and ethnic fields, and is a set of rules that can be recognized by a normal person, which is closer to a universal value and concept of justice.

Customary law is a convention that only those who recognize and understand the rule will apply.

For example, when buying vegetables, I asked how to sell them, and the other party was three catties. It means, ten dollars and three catties. People in this region approve of this practice, and this is the rule that has been formed in practice.

Statutory law] Statutory law mainly refers to the specific system of legal documents formulated and issued by state organs in accordance with legal procedures. Statutory law is the symmetry of "unwritten law". Laws enacted by state organs in accordance with legislative procedures and expressed in the form of normative documents.

China's Constitution, common law, administrative regulations, rules, and local regulations are all written laws.

This is very common, and most of the laws we usually come into contact with are written laws.

The difference with the first two is that the first two are not fixed in the form of laws and codes, but only exist in people's free minds. Naturally, it is not protected by the coercive power of the state.

Written laws are enacted and promulgated by the state and implemented by the coercive power of the state.

The connection between the three is that the written law absorbs the essence of customary law and natural law. In fact, many of the spirits and provisions of written law are derived from customary law and natural law.

For example, the spirit of the inviolability of life in natural law. Many of the provisions in civil law are summarized from everyday customs. For example, close relatives cannot marry.

That's all, pure hand.

Summary. Hello dear <>

The general shape of the land outline of France is hexagonal.

Territorial Contours and Geographical Location France United Kingdom Germany Luxembourg Switzerland Italy Monaco Andorra Spain Observe the geographical location of France and describe the characteristics of France's land and sea location

Topographic features Find the Paris Basin, the Western European Plains, the Plateau, the Alps on the map. Observe the color distribution in the map and compare it with the altimeter to describe the topography of France. Take the plains.

Natural features of France.

Hello dear [Happy Lianghuai] The general shape of the land outline of France is the shape of the six trap keys and the edge of the edge. Territorial Contours and Geographical Location France United Kingdom Germany Luxembourg Switzerland Italy Monaco Andorra Spain Observe the geographical location of France and describe the characteristics of France's land and sea locationTopographic features Find the Bawantari Basin, the Western European Plains, the **Plateau, and the Alps in the map.

Observe the color distribution in the map and compare it with the altimeter to describe the topography of France. Take the plains.

Hello dear <>

If my answer is helpful to you, please give a thumbs up (comment in the lower left corner), look forward to your wide concession and praise, your efforts are very important to me, and your support is also the driving force for my progress. If you feel that I am still satisfied with my answer, you can click on my avatar for one-on-one consultation. Finally, I wish you good health and a good mood!

Natural Law and Statutory Law. For "apart from the same name, medieval ideas of natural law have little in common with modern notions of natural law." "The philosophical path can undoubtedly get rid of this drawback brought about by the historical path, and we can discover the true connotation of different concepts of natural law under the cover of formal continuity through the philosophical path and distinguish them early.

Scope: Deng begins the book with a statement in the "Introduction" section: "The idea of natural law that is to be discussed in this book is one that deals with human behavior and not with natural phenomena."

From the outset, Deng saw natural law as an idea rather than a definite objective reality; He limited the scope of ethics and political science to "those involving human acceptance".

And the path of ** is nothing more than history and philosophy. But neither of these paths seems to be completely satisfactory. The path of history is not only cumbersome and heavy, but also often misleadingly assumed that "natural law has a perfectly continuous history", and this formal continuity allows us to confuse the different ideas and ideas embodied in the same term (i.e., natural law).