What ancient Rome and ancient Athens have in common with their democratic progressiveness

AthensIt was democracy, and Rome was constitutional. Dress up in AthensSenatepower was gradually stripped away and increasingly delegated to citizens' assemblies.

Rome, on the contrary, gradually increased the power of the rich after the early Curia Congress was replaced by the Sendurian Assembly, although the Sendurian Assembly was one vote for each hundred, but the number of centurions was distributed according to the property class, and the number of centurions of the first class was more than half, and the whole proletariat.

But there was only one vote.

Ancient Roman system.

It was the form of political organization and the way of ruling the Roman slave state from 753 BC to 476 AD. The ancient Roman political system was divided into three major phases: the Age of Kings (753-509 BC), the Republican Era (509-27 BC), and the Age of Empires.

27 B.C. 476 A.D.). The political systems of these three stages have different characteristics.

Progressiveness: The democratic system of the Greek city-state represented by Athens attached importance to and emphasized the democratic rights and sense of responsibility of the citizens, ensured their higher degrees of freedom, and forged the national character of the Greeks who were thirsty for knowledge and willing to do so. This kind of democracy can unite the citizens of the city-state to the greatest extent possible, and in the fierce competition between the city-states, they can guard against foreign enemies and maintain their independence, and externally they can seize foreign wealth and slaves. In addition, the Athenian democracy promoted the development of ancient Greek culture into a wonderful flower in the treasure house of Western and world civilization, and ancient Greek culture also became the cradle of modern Western culture.

3) Limitations: Athenian democracy has obvious shortcomings, only a small number of adult men can really enjoy democracy, and women have no political rights to speak of; The vast majority of slaves were oppressed; Citizenship was even more out of reach for the Gentiles residing in Athens.

Answer: Revelation: 1

Positive aspects: The theory and practice of Athenian democracy laid the initial foundation for the development of modern Western democratic political systems. This great initiative of Athenian democracy has accumulated valuable experience for the development of democratic politics in later generations.

Democracy.

(1) Copy the whole.

Citizens can participate in the citizens' assembly to discuss and decide on the affairs of the city-state; impartial administration of the law by jury courts; The state pays salaries and allowances to public officials and citizens involved in the politics of the city-state. (2) The number of people enjoying democracy is too small, and foreign citizens and foreign immigrants have no democratic rights. It suffocates and limits the ability of another part of society to develop itself.

3) Roman law was more liberal towards foreign peoples and enjoyed certain citizenship rights.

4) Neither is democracy in the modern sense of the word, but is based on de facto inequality. The essence is to protect the interests of the slave owners and aristocracy.