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Ancient Roman culture usually began with the literature of the middle Roman Republic (265-133 BC) and ended with the literature of the end of the Western Roman Empire in the late 5th century.
Inheritance: Inheritance of Myths:
In the process of foreign expansion, the Romans began to come into contact with the developed Greek culture and transplanted Greek culture and art into their own culture. Under the influence of Greece, the gods of Roman mythology became the Greek gods with a changed name, Zeus.
In Roman mythology it was called Jupiter, Hera was called Juno, Athena was called Minerva, and Venus, the goddess of love, was in ancient Greek mythology.
refers to Aphrodite.
Ancient Roman mythology, in its original form, was fused with Greek mythology due to Greek influence.
Epic Odyssey:
Era, Ovid's Metamorphosis
Collecting myths and anecdotes, Horace's "Song Book" lyric poems, "Poetry Art" inherited imitation, advocated the study of classics, the form should be perfect, and proposed to educate and entertain. Virgil, The Aeneid
is a reference to Homer's epic poems
imitation. Drama:
Drama: Early Roman literature originally had two kinds of folk dramas, Atra comedy and mimetic drama, and after being influenced by the new Greek comedy in the Hellenistic period, it developed its own drama, and the representative writers were Plautus and Terentius. Both are known for their comedies, both of which were influenced by Greek drama and adapted from Greek drama to reflect Roman social life.
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Ancient GreeceThe two civilizations of ancient Rome are the cradle of Western culture and two eternal monuments in the history of world culture. Ancient Greek culture was also the source of the Roman culture, on which the Roman culture continued to develop and innovate, creating many unique cultures, artistic ideas and masterpieces.
Europeans refer to ancient Greece and Rome as the "Classical Age."
Ancient Greek civilization was the source of European civilization and the foundation of Western civilization. And the ancient Roman civilization.
It was the main inheritor, development and disseminator of the ancient Greek civilization, and it was through the new development of the ancient Romans that the ancient Greek civilization was able to profoundly influence the whole of Europe.
In short, the most important contribution made by the ancient Romans to European and even world civilization is to preserve the cultural achievements of Greece, especially on the basis of the outstanding cultural achievements of the ancient Greeks, according to the needs of their own social, political and economic development, to create their own culture, adding new pure content and splendid brilliance to European civilization.
Hellenistic era.
It blended with the early Roman period and eventually transitioned to the Roman era. In 500 BC, ancient Rome began its career as an independent city-state. After three Buno Wars, the early Roman empire was formed. In the following two centuries, the ancient Roman Empire.
The territory of the country reached its maximum, and its culture was at its peak.
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Europeans consider themselves to be the birthplace of European culture as ancient Greece. Europeans have two hopes. It refers to the ancient Greek and ancient Hebrew cultures.
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Yes, ancient Greece and Rome were the cradle of European civilization and the place of beginning.
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Ancient Greece and Rome were indeed the birthplace of European culture, and the culture of ancient Greece and Rome was very prosperous.
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Yes, a lot of European art and philosophical ideas originated here, and the economy here was very developed at that time, which is why so many civilizations appeared.
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Yes. Because this place is the birthplace of democracy, many of the laws and cultures in Europe are inherited from some of the Roman cultures.
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Many people believe that Greco-Rome is the birthplace of European culture, but the more scientific version is ancient Egypt.
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Yes, because that place is one of the four great ancient civilizations, and it was also developed before.
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It is mainly inherited from humanism and speculative spirit. Greek humanism was an early humanism, with a relatively superficial understanding from natural philosophy to social philosophy. In Western Europe, society changed dramatically from slavery to feudalism, and its humanism developed rapidly under the oppression of rulers and religions, such as Petrarch in his writings, which challenged the shackles of religion.
Therefore, the objects expressed and criticized in the Mohan literary theory in Western Europe are also very different, and the forms of expression are more diverse, such as prose, poetry, **, etc.
Ancient Greek literature was imbued with a non-religious humanistic spirit, rationalism, and speculative spirit, which can be found in the writings and speeches of Socrates and Plato.
In ancient Rome, people were more pragmatic, take-it-or-leave-it, and hedonistic, and they no longer admired the rational brilliance of humanism in ancient Greece, but focused on the pursuit of pleasure, as can be seen from the Colosseum, palaces and public baths built in Rome. At the same time, religious idealism also arose during this period.
From 30 BC to 180 AD, the period of the heyday of ancient Rome, it is known that in the 5th century, the ancient Roman Empire declined, divided into the Byzantine Empire and the Roman State. The Byzantine Empire inherited the essence of ancient Greek and Roman thought and culture, and knew that it would fall in the 15th century AD, in a sense, to ensure the continuation of the European cultural root system, because Western Europe was still fighting fiercely under the yoke of slavery at this time.
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